ISpain ifumana inguqu yokwenyani kwicandelo lamandla elanga. Ndiyabulela kwimozulu yayo enelungelo, kunye neentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-300 zokukhanya kwelanga ngonyaka, kunye nomthetho osanda kulungiswa ngokuzinza, ilizwe liye laba yinkokeli kwimveliso yamandla e-photovoltaic. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uphuhliso lweefama zelanga lufumene ukukhula okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili, okuqhutywa yindibaniselwano yotyalo-mali lwabucala, inkuthazo karhulumente, kunye nesidingo sokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili. Ukuqonda ngcono le nto, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufunde malunga ukuqhubela phambili kweefama zelanga eAsia.
Ezi projekthi azincedi nje kuphela okusingqongileyo, kodwa ziyavelisa yengqesho y amathuba ezoqoqosho kwimimandla emininzi yelizwe. Ukusuka kwiifama ezincinci zelanga ukuya kwizityalo ezinkulu ze-photovoltaic ezibonelela ngamawaka ezindlu, amandla elanga abumba ikamva lamandla eSpain, kwaye kubalulekile ukwazi. iifama zelanga.
Izibonelelo zamandla elanga eSpain
Amandla elanga anika iingenelo ezininzi eziyenza ibe yenye yezona zinto zinomtsalane kutshintsho lwamandla eSpain. Ezi ziquka:
Umthombo ongapheliyo kunye nozinzileyo
El ilanga ngumthombo ohlaziyekayo kwaye engaphelelwayo, eqinisekisa unikezelo lwamandla ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwimithombo engcolisayo efana neoyile okanye igesi yendalo.
Ukuncitshiswa kwebhili yamandla
Nje ukuba ifakiwe, i iiphaneli zelanga zivumela ukonga okubalulekileyo kumatyala ombane, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwigridi yombane kunye nokunciphisa utyalo-mali lokuqala kwiminyaka nje embalwa. Ukungena nzulu kwesi sihloko, sincoma ukuba uqhagamshelane nathi isikhokelo sobugcisa kwiipaneli zelanga.
Ukukhulisa uqoqosho nokudala imisebenzi
Icandelo lamandla elanga idala amawaka emisebenzi, ukusuka kufakelo lwephaneli kunye nokugcinwa kuphando kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji entsha, efanelekileyo xa ujongana nendlela utyalo-mali kumandla ahlaziyekayo amortized.
Iindlela eziphambili kumandla elanga eSpain
Ukunyuka kweefama zelanga
ESpeyin, i Iifama zelanga ziye zaba yinto ethandwa kakhulu, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Ezi projekthi zivumela ukuveliswa kombane omkhulu ngaphandle kwemfuneko yeziseko zophuhliso ezinkulu, umba ofanele ukufundwa ngakumbi ngawo. amandla elanga kwezolimo.
Ukuzityela kumakhaya nakumashishini
Ayanda amakhaya kunye namashishini akhethayo bafakele iipaneli zelanga kwiiphahla zabo ukuze bazenzele owabo umbane kwaye basebenzise i-surplus. Oku kuzisebenzisa ngokwakho kuqhuba utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwindlela esisebenzisa ngayo amandla.
Ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha zokugcina amandla
Uphuhliso lwe iibhetri ezisebenza ngakumbi Ivumela ukugcinwa kwamandla elanga angaphezulu ukuba asetyenziswe ngamaxesha emveliso ephantsi, ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga.
Iiprojekthi zamandla elanga ezibalaseleyo eSpain
Inguquko ye Extremadura
I-Extremadura izibeke njenge uluntu olukhokelayo kwimveliso yamandla elanga, ngaphezu kwe-10 yezigidi ze-megawatt-iiyure ezenziwe ngo-2023. Oku kukhula kubonisa imfuneko yokuqhubeka nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunye nokukhangela iindlela ezintsha zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, njengoko kubonwa izityalo zamandla elanga ezidadayo.
Ukuqhubela phambili kokuzisebenzisa ezidolophini
Izixeko ezinjengeMadrid kunye neBarcelona ziyabheja uphuhliso loluntu lwelanga, apho izakhiwo ezininzi zabelana ngamandla avela kwindawo eqhelekileyo. Lo mkhwa mtsha uguqula indlela amandla asetyenziswa ngayo kwiindawo zasedolophini.
Iiprojekthi ezintsha: imigxobhozo yelanga
Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwendawo emhlabeni, iSpain iyakhuthaza izityalo zelanga ezidadayo kumadama, okuvumela ukuba kusetyenziswe amanzi ekunciphiseni ukufudumala kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweepaneli. Ezi ntlobo zeeprojekthi ezintsha zimele ikamva lamandla azinzileyo.
Ukukhula kwamandla elanga eSpain akunqandeki. Ngokukhula kweeprojekthi eziqhubekayo kunye nenkxaso eyomeleleyo yamaziko neyoluntu, iifama zelanga ziye zaba yintsika ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ikamva lamandla elizinzileyo. limpio y ezinzileyo.
