El umdla wehlabathi kumandla amaza Ifumene umfutho kule minyaka yakutsha nje, iqhutywa yimfuneko yokwahluka komxube wamandla kunye nokuya kwimodeli ezinzileyo enciphisa ukukhutshwa kongcoliseko. Njengoko kugxininiswa kumandla ahlaziyekayo aselwandle kukhula, izisombululo zobuchwepheshe kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo ziba yimiba ebalulekileyo ekuphunyezweni kwayo.
Iiprojekthi ezininzi, zombini eYurophu naseLatin America, ziseta isantya sokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kule ndima ngenxa yetekhnoloji entsha kunye nentsebenziswano esondeleyo phakathi kwabalawuli, iinkampani kunye namaziko ophando. Amandla amaza, esekelwe ekusebenziseni intshukumo yendalo yamaza, ivela njengenye indlela ethembisayo yokujongana nemingeni yehlabathi.
Ukunyuswa kwezobuchwepheshe kunxweme lwaseBasque
Ummandla waseBasque uzimise njengenye yezona ndawo zisebenzayo kuphuhliso lwezixhobo zamandla amaza. Isityalo samaza seMutriku, uvulindlela ekuveliseni amandla asekelwe kumaza, uyaqhubeka esebenza njengophawu kunye nelebhu yokuvavanya elunxwemeni loLwandle lwaseCantabrian. Kulo nyaka, unxweme lwaseBasque luza kubona ukufika kweeprototypes ezintsha, kubandakanya uyilo oluguqukileyo oluvela kwinkampani. Idom kunye nenkqubo yeKeto ye Amandla acocekileyo eCarnegie, Inkampani yase-Australia ekhethe iBilbao njengesiseko sayo sokusebenza eYurophu.
Isixhobo UKeto, eyilelwe ufakelo oluntywiliselweyo kwindawo yovavanyo ye-Bimep (Armintza), ibuoy emiswe phantsi kolwandle intshukumo yayo yokujikeleza ngaphantsi kwamanzi. ivula iindlela zangaphakathi zokuguqula amandla amaza abe ngumbaneLo mbane ugqithiselwa ngokuthe ngqo kwigridi ngeentambo zangaphantsi kolwandle, phantse akukho mpembelelo ibonakalayo.
Ezi zincoko ziyinxalenye ye Inkqubo ye-EuropeWave, exhaswa nguRhulumente waseBasque, i-arhente yaseScotland, kunye nemibutho yamandla olwandle yaseYurophu. Ukongeza, inkxaso-mali karhulumente ngamaphulo afana nala Phumeza ivumela ukuba, ukuba iziphumo zilungile, iteknoloji inokulinganiswa kwinqanaba lezorhwebo. Iyunithi nganye yenkqubo yeCeto inokufikelela amandla e-1 MW, kwaye injongo kukufaka iiseti zezixhobo zokongeza izakhono ezifanelekileyo.
Uvavanyo kunye nokubakho kwiLatin America
Ukuphuhliswa kwamandla amaza akuphelelanga eYurophu. E-Argentina, iprototype yokuqala yelizwe ifuna ukuguqula ukuhamba kolwandle kube ngumthombo oqhubekayo wombane. inkxaso karhulumente notyalo-mali loluntu, emantla eMar del Plata yindawo yokwakhiwa komguquli oyilwe yiNational Technological University. Inkqubo isebenzisa iibhoyi zentsimbi ezidadayo Ezi bhoyi zibamba intshukumo yamaza kwaye ziyiguqule ibe ngamandla ombane kusetyenziswa uthotho lweegiya. Ibhoyi nganye inokunika amandla ukusuka kuma-30 ukuya kuma-200 kW.
Phakathi kweenzuzo zemodeli yaseArgentina ivelele yayo uqikelelo kunye noxinaniso lwamandla aphezulu: Amandla amaza angade abe ngama-30 amakhulu kunalawo aveliswa ngamandla elanga phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe sisixhobo esinomdla ngakumbi kumxube wamandla welizwe elizayo.
Iimodeli ezintsha zaseYurophu kunye nokuzinza
Ngaphakathi kwepanorama yaseYurophu, ezinye iinkampani ezinjenge Seaturns Babheja kwizisombululo ezintsha: isixhobo sabo sisebenzisa umgaqo we-pendulum wamanzi ukubopha amaza kunye nokuwaguqula abe ngumbane. Le teknoloji iye yaba ivavanywa kwiimeko zokwenyani zaselwandle kwiinyanga kwaye ibonisa ubudlelwane obuhle phakathi kobuchule bokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Inkxaso yeziko iinkqubo ezifana Horizon Europe kunye nentsebenziswano namaziko ovavanyo, kunye ukulula kokufakela kunye neendleko zokusebenza eziphantsi Ezi ntlobo zeenkqubo ziqhuba inguqu ukusuka kwinqanaba lokulinga ukuya kwimveliso yoshishino. Kwiminyaka ezayo, ubuchwephesha obufana nooSeaturns' kulindeleke ukuba benze igalelo eliqinisekileyo ekwahlukaneni kobonelelo lwamandla eYurophu, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezingqonge unxweme.
Ukuhambelana phakathi kwamandla olwandle kunye neentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo
Ukukhula kwamandla amaza kufuneka kujongwe nge ucwangciso lwendawo yaselwandle ethintela ungquzulwano nokhuseleko lwemekobume yaselwandle. Umceli mngeni Ukudibanisa ukwandiswa kwezinto ezihlaziyiweyo zaselwandle kunye nolondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, ngexesha apho kukho izibophelelo zamazwe ngamazwe, njengeSivumelwano saseKunming-Montreal, esifuna ukukhusela ubuncinane i-30% yolwandle kwi-2030.
Ukuhlalisana okuzinzileyo kufuna intsebenziswano phakathi koorhulumente, izazinzulu, amashishini, kunye noluntu oluselunxwemeni. Ulawulo olulumkileyo kuphela oluya kusivumela ukuba sithathe ithuba le amandla amakhulu olwandle ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni iinqobo zayo zendalo okanye iinkonzo ezinikezela kuluntu.
Uphuhliso lwamandla amaza lufumana umzuzu obalulekileyo, kunye neeprojekthi eziphawulekayo eYurophu naseLatin America kunye nokuzinikela okucacileyo ngakumbi kuzinzo. Ukuba imiceli mngeni yogcino lwethekhinoloji kunye nokusingqongileyo kuhlangatyezwane nayo, lo mthombo uhlaziyekayo unokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kumhlaba omtsha wamandla ehlabathi.
