I-carbon footprint ayiyongcamango engabonakaliyo okanye enye ilinganiselwe kwiinkampani ezinkulu. Ngokwenyani, yonke imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla esiyenzayo ishiya uphawu kokusingqongileyo. Ukusuka ekulayiseni isibane ukuya emsebenzini, izenzo zethu zemihla ngemihla zinefuthe ngqo kwi ukufudumala kwehlabathi. Umceli mngeni, ke ngoko, awupheleli nje ekuqokeleleni ndawonye, kodwa ubuqu.
Ukuqonda i-carbon footprint yakho kunye nendlela yokunciphisa Linyathelo lokuqala elisingise kwindlela yokuphila enoxanduva nezinzileyo. Kwaye ayithethi kuphela inzuzo yokusingqongileyo, kodwa kunye neyoqoqosho: ukusetyenziswa okuncinci kudla ngokuguqulela kwiibhili eziphantsi kunye lo ndolozo. Amakhaya, amaziko, kunye namashishini anamandla okuthatha amanyathelo aqinisekileyo. Ngezantsi, sihlalutya indlela yokuphumeza oku ngendlela esebenzayo nesebenzayo.
Kuthetha ukuthini ukushiya umkhondo wekhabhoni?
I-carbon footprint ilinganisa isixa esipheleleyo seegesi ze-greenhouse (ubukhulu becala i-CO2, kodwa kunye ne-methane kunye nee-nitrogen oxides) zikhutshwa ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo ngenxa yemisebenzi yethu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibonakaliswa kwi iitoni zecarbon dioxide elinganayo (CO2e).
Iveliswa, umzekelo, xa kuveliswa umbane, xa kufudunyezwa ikhaya, xa kusenziwa iimveliso, okanye kutyiwa inyama. Ukuqonda ukuba ezi zinto zikhutshwayo ziqokelelana njani kuyasinceda ukuba sichonge iindawo eziyingxaki kunye nemimandla yokuphucula, kwinqanaba lomntu kunye neziko.
Eyona mithombo ixhaphakileyo yasekhaya Izinto ezikhutshwayo ziquka izifudumezi, umoya opholileyo, izixhobo zombane zasekhaya, izithuthi zabucala, kunye nohlobo lokutya esikutyayo. Amaziko afana nezikolo, izibhedlele kunye neeofisi, inxalenye yazo, zivelisa ukukhutshwa ngokusetyenziswa kwazo kwamandla, iinkqubo zothutho, ulawulo lwenkunkuma kunye neenkqubo zolungiselelo. Ukungena nzulu kwisihloko, unokujonga amanqaku Amandla avuselelekayo kunye nobudlelwane babo kunye nekhabhoni.
Ukwazi i-carbon footprint yethu sisiqalo sokunciphisa. Zininzi iikhaltyhuleyitha zasimahla ze-intanethi ezikuvumela ukuba uqikelele ngokusekwe kwi yokuphila, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuhamba okanye indlela yokutya.
Ezinye zezona zicetyiswayo zivela kumaziko afana ne-Ecodes okanye i-Aquae Foundation. Ukongeza, kwiindawo zeshishini okanye iziko zikhona isoftware yobungcali ezivumela ukudityaniswa kwedatha entsonkothileyo kunye nokubeka iliso kwinkqubela phambili.
Kutheni kufuneka sinciphise?
Iziphumo zokutshintsha kwemozulu sele ziyinyani ebonakalayo: amaza obushushu obugqithisileyo, ukunqongophala kwamanzi, ilahleko yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo okanye iziganeko zemozulu eziqatha. Konke oku kunxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokunyuka kwe Igesi yendlu eluhlaza emoyeni. Ukunciphisa indawo yethu yekhabhoni kuthetha ukumisa le nkqubela itshabalalisayo. Ukuqonda ngcono le mpembelelo, unokufunda malunga ne impembelelo yeegesi zegreenhouse.
Kwakhona, Ukujolisa ukukhutshwa kweCO2 ephantsi nako kunempembelelo entle kwimpilo yoluntu., ngokunciphisa ungcoliseko lomoya. Kwinkalo yezoqoqosho, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuzinzileyo bumele a ugcino olukhulu kwixesha eliphakathi nelide.
Uwunciphisa njani unyawo lwakho lwekhabhoni ekhaya
Ukwamkela imikhwa ezinzileyo ekhaya akunakwenzeka kuphela, kodwa kuyimfuneko. Ezi zezona zenzo zisebenzayo onokuthi uzisebenzise:
Ukusebenza kwamandla
Ukusebenzisa amandla amancinci ngundoqo. Oku kuqala ngokutshintsha iiglowubhu zemveli kunye nezibane ze-LED ezonga amandla, ezisebenzisa ukuya kuthi ga 80% ngaphantsi kombane kwaye zihlala ixesha elide. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uqhawule izixhobo zombane xa zingasetyenziswa, ukuphepha ukusetyenziswa umbono okanye 'iivampire zombane'. Ukuze ube nekhaya elisebenza ngokwenene, kuluncedo ukwazi ngakumbi ngalo iziqinisekiso zamandla kunye namandla aerothermal.
Omnye umlinganiselo osisiseko phucula i-thermal insulation yekhaya. Ukutshintsha iifestile, ukuvala iintanda, ukufaka iikhethini ezishushu, okanye iindonga zokugquma kunye neesilingi kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kobushushu kunye ne-air conditioning. Ukuba ikwakhatshwa ngu-a thermostat efanelekileyo, ulawulo lwemozulu yangaphakathi lusebenza ngakumbi.
Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo
Xa uhlaziya izixhobo zakho zombane, khetha ezo ze ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla (ileyibhile A okanye ngaphezulu). Nangona zisenokuba nexabiso elithe kratya ekuqaleni, zisebenzisa amandla amancinci kubomi bazo obuluncedo. Izikhenkcisi, oomatshini bokuhlamba kunye nee-oveni zezona ebalulekileyo ngale ndlela. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neenzuzo zezi zixhobo, unokujonga iinzuzo zezixhobo zombane ezisebenzayo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo
Faka iipaneli zelanga ze-photovoltaic phezu kophahla sesinye sezona zigqibo zisebenzayo zokubonelela ikhaya ngombane ucocekile. Enye inketho enomdla yi-aerothermal energy, inkqubo esebenzisa amandla avela emoyeni wangaphandle ukutshisa ikhaya kunye nokuvelisa amanzi. caliente sanitaria, ngaphandle kokukhutshwa kwe-CO2 ngokuthe ngqo. Ukuba ufuna ukufaka iipaneli, jonga yethu Isikhokelo esipheleleyo sokufakela iipaneli zelanga.
Kwabo bangenako ukufikelela kwezi zibonelelo, qesha umboneleli wombane ohlaziyekayo oyi-100%. Kwakhona yindlela yokunciphisa i-carbon footprint ngaphandle kokwenza nayiphi na imisebenzi.
Ukusetyenziswa okunoxanduva kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma
Thenga kuphela into oyifunayo ngokwenene. Khetha iimveliso ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, nciphisa ukusebenzisa kwakho iiplastiki, kwaye uphephe ukupakishwa okugqithisileyo. Nanini na kunokwenzeka, khetha indawo kunye ixesha. Oku kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo kwezothutho kwaye konyusa uqoqosho lwasekhaya.
Ukutya okukhupha umsi omncinci kukwangundoqo: ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwenyama ebomvu, ukuphepha inkunkuma yokutya, ukusebenzisa kwakhona okushiyekileyo, kunye nokukhetha iimveliso ze-organic kwenza umahluko omkhulu. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neendlela ezilula zokunciphisa i-carbon footprint, khangela izenzo zokunciphisa unyawo lwethu lwekhabhoni.
Ukuhamba okuzinzileyo
Ezothutho lelinye lawona macandelo angcolisayo. Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweemoto zabucala kunye nokukhetha ukuhamba ngeenyawo, ibhayisekile, okanye ukusebenzisa izithuthi zikawonke-wonke kunciphisa kakhulu unyawo lwakho.
Ukuba awukwazi ukuyiphepha imoto, qwalasela Yabelana ngayo okanye utshintshele kwimodeli yombane. Kwaye ukuba usebenza ekhaya, sebenzisa i-teleworking ukuze uphephe ukuhamba ngokungeyomfuneko.
Ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint kumaziko
Amaziko emfundo, izibhedlele, iiofisi nabalawuli banokuba ngabaxhasi botshintsho. Nazi iindlela ezisebenzayo:
Uphicotho lwamandla kunye nokuxilongwa
Inyathelo lokuqala kukwazi indawo yokuqala ngokusebenzisa a uphicotho lwamandla. Olu vavanyo lunceda ekuchongeni iindawo ezinokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kunye nokuseka izinto eziphambili zokuphucula.
Uhlaziyo oluzinzileyo kunye notyalo-mali kumandla acocekileyo
Sebenzisa iinkqubo ze-HVAC ezifanelekileyo, ukufakwa kwe-thermal, kunye nokukhanya okufanelekileyo inokunciphisa kakhulu izibonelelo ezisetyenziswa sisakhiwo. Amaziko afana nezikolo okanye iidyunivesithi angathatha ithuba lenkxaso-mali ethile ukuze kufakwe iiphaneli zelanga okanye iinkqubo zokupholisa umoya ezivuselelekayo njengamandla obushushu behlabathi. Fikelela kulwazi oluninzi malunga impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yeepaneli zelanga enokusetyenziswa kolu hlaziyo.
Kwakhona, ukusetyenziswa kwesoftware esweni amandla inceda ukulawula kunye nokulungelelanisa ukusetyenziswa ngexesha lokwenyani ukulikhulisa.
IGestión de residuos
Ukwahlula inkunkuma, ukunciphisa inkunkuma yamaphepha, kunye nokukhuthaza ukurisayikilishwa kwezinto ezingundoqo. Amaziko amaninzi akhetha Imigaqo-nkqubo “yeofisi engenamaphepha”, eyenza iinkqubo zibe kwidijithali kwaye zinciphise impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.
Uqeqesho nokwazisa
Imfundo ngokusingqongileyo phakathi kwabasebenzi kunye nabasebenzisi ibalulekile. Iintetho, imikhankaso yangaphakathi, kunye neepowusta zinceda ukubandakanya wonke umntu kwaye zijike izijekulo ezincinci zibe ngumahluko omkhulu. Isixhobo esongezelelweyo sokufunda ngakumbi malunga ne-ecology footprint linqaku umkhondo wendalo.
Izixhobo zokubala unyawo lwakho lwekhabhoni
Ukwazi i-carbon footprint yethu sisiqalo sokunciphisa. Zininzi iikhaltyhuleyitha zasimahla ze-intanethi ezikuvumela ukuba uqikelele ngokusekwe kwi yokuphila, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuhamba okanye indlela yokutya.
Ezinye zezona zicetyiswayo zivela kumaziko afana ne-Ecodes okanye i-Aquae Foundation. Ukongeza, kwiindawo zeshishini okanye iziko zikhona isoftware yobungcali ezivumela ukudityaniswa kwedatha entsonkothileyo kunye nokubeka iliso kwinkqubela phambili.
Iimodeli zezindlu ezizinzileyo: I-Passivhaus kunye nezindlu zamashishini
Inani elikhulayo leenkampani ezibhejayo phantse i-zero-usetyenziso lwezakhiwo, njengomgangatho wePassivhaus. La makhaya enzelwe ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngo ukwahlulwa kobushushu, umoya olawulwayo kunye nokuqhelaniswa nelanga.
Kwelinye icala, izindlu zamashishini, njengalezo zeenkampani ezingoovulindlela ekuzinzeni, zenziwe kwiifektri eziphantsi kolawulo olungqongqo, zivelisa inkunkuma encinci, zinciphisa ukuthutha kunye nokusetyenziswa. izixhobo eco-friendly. Ezi zisombululo zimele ikamva lezindlu ezizinzileyo.
Ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint yethu ngumsebenzi odibeneyo, kodwa kunye nowomntu kakhulu. Ukusuka kwizenzo ezilula ezinjengokucima isibane ukuya kwizigqibo ezicwangcisiweyo ezifana nokufakela amandla elanga, inyathelo ngalinye elincinci liyanceda. Ulwazi lungamandla, kwaye ngokuqonda indlela ukhetho lwethu lwemihla ngemihla oluchaphazela ngayo okusingqongileyo, sinokuguqula indlela yethu yokuphila ibe yimodeli enempilo, elungeleleneyo, kunye nentlonipho. Ukuba sinokufumana amakhaya kunye namaziko ukuba adibanise imikhosi, siya kuba sivelisa utshintsho lwenkqubo olukwaziyo ukuphawula umahluko kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
