Ukulima okuphilayo kwindawo yaseValencian kufikelele incopho. Kulo nyaka-mali uphelileyo, ukuzimanya njengentsika esisiseko kuqoqosho lwengingqi nophuhliso lwamaphandle. Ubukho bayo kwinqanaba lommandla iye yomelela yaze yazuza ingeniso engazange ibonwe ngaphambili, ifikelele kumanani abonisa ukukhula okuzinzileyo kwecandelo.
Ibhalansi yonyaka, enikezelwa yi-Organic Agriculture Committee ye-Valencian Community (CAECV), ibonakalisa uguquko oluhle ngaphandle kwemingeni yakutshanje njengembalela, izaqhwithi, kunye nokuhla okuncinci kwenani labasebenzisi kunye nommandla oqinisekisiweyo. Le meko, ikude nokulenza buthathaka icandelo, iqinisekisa amandla ayo okuziqhelanisa kunye nokugxila kwayo okucacileyo kuzinzo, ingeniso, kunye nokuyila kwezolimo.
Rekhoda amanani kunye nokuhanjiswa kwemimandla
Ngexesha le-2024, i-turnover ye-Valencian organic Agriculture idlulile okokuqala I-832 yezigidi zee-euro, i-13% ngaphezulu kunonyaka odlulileyoUkusukela phakathi kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, ingeniso yecandelo iphindaphindeke ngaphezu kwesihlanu, ikrwelela ukuqiniswa kwayo okuqinileyo.
Ngokuphathelele indawo yokuthengisa, i-20% ihlala kwi-Valencian Community ngokwayo, i-23% imiselwe lonke ilizwe, ngelixa phantse isiqingatha (47%) sifumana indlela eya kumazwe angaphakathi kwi-European Union kunye ne-10% eyongezelelweyo ithunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-EU. Ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa kwasekhaya inegalelo ekomelezeni uqoqosho lwasekhaya nokukhuthaza ukufikelela ekutyeni okunempilo nokuzinzileyo.
Ukuvela kwabaqhubi kunye nomphezulu
Ngo-2024, babalwe 4.329 abasebenzi abaqinisekisiweyo kulimo lwaseValencian, olumele ukuhla kwe-3% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka odlulileyo. Oku kuhla Isabelo siye sasasazwa ngokungalingani kulo lonke ummandla: I-Castellon ilahlekelwe yi-7%, i-Alicante 4%, kunye ne-Valencia 2%. Nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukuqaphela amandla e-Alicante, abone ukonyuka kwe-10% kwimisebenzi eqinisekisiweyo, ecaphukisa imeko iyonke.
Ngokumalunga nommandla womphezulu, uluntu lunayo I-134.726 yeehektare zomhlaba oqinisekisiweyo wendalo, engaphantsi kancinane kunonyaka ophelileyo, kodwa isamele ngaphezulu kwe-20% yomhlaba wolimo onokusetyenziswa kulo mmandla. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela oko I-88,5% yoomasipala baseValencian bathatha inxaxheba kulo mzekelo, ebonisa ukuphunyezwa phantse okupheleleyo kwintsimi kunye nokomeleza indima yolwakhiwo lokufama ngokwemvelo kwimimandla yasemaphandleni.
Impembelelo yobunzima bemozulu kunye nokuziqhelanisa nemveliso
Uzinzile Imbalela kwiphondo laseAlicante Oku kube ngomnye woonobangela abaphambili bokuncitshiswa kwabasebenzi kunye ne-acreage, ngakumbi kwizityalo ezifumana imvula ezifana neealmondi. Iinkxwaleko zemozulu, eziquka isichotho kunye nezikhukhula, ziye zavavanya ukomelela kweli candelo, elingakhange lixhathise nje isiphango kodwa likwazile ukuhlengahlengisa imveliso yalo, ukwandisa iindawo ezinkcenkceshelwayo kunye nezityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kweefama.
I-87% yomhlaba Ilinywa kusetyenziswa umhlaba owomileyo, kwaye i-13% ilinywa kusetyenziswa umhlaba onkcenkceshelwayo. Ngaphandle kwamadlelo, imodeli ibonisa ubukho obukhulu bezityalo ezinkcenkceshelwayo, ngakumbi iziqhamo kunye nemifuno kunye neziqhamo ze-citrus, kwiindawo apho le ndlela isebenzayo.
Iprofayile yecandelo: ubudala, isini kunye nokusebenza ngobungcali
Enye yezona zinto zinkulu zezolimo zaseValencian yi iprofayile yabaqhubi bayo. la kwiminyaka ephakathi uneminyaka engama-56 ubudala, ngaphantsi komndilili wesizwe wezolimo oluqhelekileyo, kunye nobukho be abantu abatsha nabasetyhini kwiifama. Iipesenti ezingamashumi amathathu zeefama eziphilayo zikhokelwa ngabasetyhini, ukukhuthaza ukulingana, ukuhlaziywa kwesizukulwana, kunye nokuvuselela imimandla yasemaphandleni.
Ngaphaya koko, ukwahlukahlukana kwemisebenzi, efana neeprojekthi zenguqu yobugcisa, ukuthengisa ngokuthe ngqo, kunye nemfundo ngokusingqongileyo, kubonakalisa inkqubo yobungcali eqhuba inguqulelo nokhuphiswano kweli candelo, ngakumbi kwimimandla enabafazi abaninzi.
Iindidi zezityalo kunye nemimandla ephawulekayo
Kwicandelo lezinto eziphilayo zaseValencian, amandongomane Bakhokela indawo eqinisekisiweyo, kunye neeamangile ezihamba phambili, zilandelwa ziidiliya zetafile kunye neminquma. Ezi zityalo zihambelana neemeko zemozulu zommandla, ukukhuthaza iinkqubo zezolimo ezizinzileyo kunye nexabiso elongezelelweyo kunye neengcambu zendawo.
Ngommandla, i-Utiel-Requena (i-Valencia), i-Els Ports (i-Castellón) kunye ne-Vinalopó Mitjà (i-Alicante) ivelele kwiihektare zabo eziqinisekisiweyo, ezibenza zibe ngamaziko e-nerve of organic farming in the region.
Ukuqatshelwa kweziko kunye nenkxaso yoluntu
Inkxaso yeziko ibibalulekile ekukhuliseni icandelo. I-Generalitat Valenciana yabelwe i-9 yezigidi ze-euro Ngo-2024, urhulumente uphumeze uncedo olukhethekileyo kumafama aselula, ekhuthaza uhlaziyo lwemveliso kunye nokwahluka komgangatho. Le migaqo-nkqubo yomeleza ukuzinikela kwabalawuli kulimo olunengeniso nokhuphiswano olunegalelo kuphuhliso lwasemaphandleni nakwimimandla.
Ngokunjalo, inkuthazo iye yasekwa ngokuhlelwa koncedo oluncomekayo, ukukhuthaza ukudityaniswa nokukhula kwecandelo le-organic kummandla.
Ukuqinisekiswa koluntu nge-CAECV Ibonelela elubala kunye nokuzithemba kwiimarike zelizwe kunye nezamazwe ngamazwe, iququzelela ukwanda kunye nokuqatshelwa kokulima okuphilayo ngabathengi.
I-Valencian organic Agriculture iyaqhubeka nokuzihlanganisa njengemodeli eyomeleleyo kwaye ezinzileyo, kunye nobukho obukhulayo kummandla kunye nomthamo ocacileyo wokudibanisa izinto ezintsha kunye neenzuzo zentlalo kunye nezoqoqosho ukuze kuzuze ummandla.