UMphathiswa wezoLimo, aManzi, iMfuyo nezokuLoba ubeke phambili a inaliti yezoqoqosho 10,4 million euro ejolise ekuxhaseni ulimo oluphilayo kuluntu lwaseValencia. Ngesi sigqibo, urhulumente wengingqi uqinisa imodeli yemveliso kwiminyaka yakutshanje ibe yenye yeentsika zezolimo zaseValencia.
Le phakheji yenkxaso idibanisa imali ye imveliso yezinto eziphilayo, iziqinisekiso kunye nenkxaso yeziko al IKomiti yezoLimo eziQhelekileyo (CAECV) yoLuntu lwaseValencian (CAECV), ukongeza kumgca othile wokulima okubanzi kwemfuyo. Ngokudibeneyo, ezi zenza isicwangciso esifuna ukugcina ubunkokeli beValencia kule ndawo ngaphakathi kweSpain kunye ne-European Union iyonke.
I-10,4 yezigidi zokunyusa imveliso ye-organic kunye nesiqinisekiso
Undoqo wesi sicwangciso soqoqosho sigxininiswe kwi-endowment ye I-9,2 yezigidi zee-euro kwimveliso ye-organic idluliselwe kwi Umgaqo-nkqubo wezoLimo oQhelekileyo (CAP)eya kufikelela kumawakawaka amafama kuLuntu lwaseValencia. Ukwengeza, I-1,2 yezigidi zee-euro kuncedo oluthile ukuhlawulela inxalenye yeendleko zoqinisekiso lweemveliso ze-organic agri-food kunyaka-mali ka-2025.
Ezi nkqubo zoncedo lwesiqinisekiso zijolise ekunciphiseni owona mthwalo ubalulekileyo kubavelisi: iindleko ezinxulumene nokubonisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokusingqongileyoInjongo yeCandelo loMphathiswa kukuba akukho projekthi inokwenzeka mayishiywe ngaphandle kuba ayinako ukuhlawula iindleko zophicotho-zincwadi, uhlolo kunye nemigaqo efunekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngokusemthethweni.
I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa nayo yenza ukuba a umgca wenkxaso othe ngqo kwi-CAECVUmbutho ojongene nokuqinisekisa kunye nokubeka iliso kwimveliso yezinto eziphilayo kwi-Valencian Community. Le ntsebenziswano ijolise ekomelezeni amandla ayo obuchule bokusebenza ukuze iphendule ekwandeni kobhaliso nohlaziyo lwezicelo ezikhoyo ngoku kweli candelo.
Ngokunxuseneyo, omnye umgca uyilwe ojolise kwi ufuyo olubanzi lwendaloOlu hlobo lokufama lubonelela ngezibonelelo zentlalontle yendalo kunye nezilwanyana, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi lujongana neendleko eziphezulu kunye nengeniso engqingqwa. Injongo kukuthintela ezi fama ukuba zingasileli emva kwinkqubo yotshintsho kwindalo.
I-Valencian Community, i-benchmark yaseYurophu kumhlaba wendalo
Ngethuba lokutyelela kwikomkhulu le-CAECV eCarlet, uMphathiswa wezoLimo, aManzi, imfuyo kunye nezokuLoba, uMiguel Barrachina, wagxininisa ukuba uluntu lwaseValencian sele lufikelele. malunga ne-20% yomhlaba wayo wokulima isetyenziswa phantsi kolawulo lwendalo
Icandelo le-organic liyanabela Oomasipala abangama-480 abanemveliso eqinisekisiweyoOku kumele malunga ne-88,5% yendawo yaseValencian enefama eziphilayo. Obu bukho bunabileyo bubonisa ukuba ukulima ngokutya okuphilayo akuyonto yabucala, kodwa ngumzekelo osele uxhaphakile kwiindawo ezingaphakathi elizweni nakwimimandla ekufutshane nonxweme.
Ngokutsho kwedatha yamva nje enikezelwe yi-CAECV, indawo eqinisekisiweyo yezinto eziphilayo iphakathi 139.000 kunye ne-146.000 yeehektare kwiminyaka ye-2024-2025, emele malunga ne-20,1% yendawo yonke yezolimo yoLuntu lwaseValencia. Le pesenti ibeka i-Valencian Community njenge kwaye ngaphezu komndilili wehlabathi
Ukusasazwa kwephondo kubonisa ukuba iphondo laseValencia ligxininisa ngaphezu isiqingatha somphezulu we-organic oqinisekisiweyo, ilandelwa nguAlicante kunye neCastellon, ezikwanegalelo elikhulu kwinxalenye yeehektare ezibhaliswe njengezinto eziphilayo.
Imimandla engundoqo kunye neendlela zokukhula kwicandelo le-organic
Ngethuba lotyelelo lweziko kwi-CAECV, oku kulandelayo kwaboniswa: Ingxelo malunga necandelo lezinto eziphilayo: iintsingiselo zehlabathi kunye nembono kwi-Valencian CommunityIngxelo ihlalutya ukuvela kwecandelo kumanqanaba ezizwe ngezizwe, esizwe, nawengingqi. Ichonga izithili ezininzi zaseValencian njengabaqhubi abaphambili bemveliso yezinto eziphilayo.
Phezulu kukho i Ummandla wase-Utiel-Requena, omalunga nama-29.576 eehektare eziqinisekisiweyoilandelwa yiRincon de Ademuz ene-19.441 yeehektare kunye ne-Els Ports ene-12.421 yeehektare. Le mimandla, ubukhulu becala phakathi kwelizwe, igxile kwinxalenye enkulu yendalo ephilayo, iyenza ibe yimimandla ecwangcisiweyo yekamva leli candelo.
Uhlalutyo lwepesenteji yomhlaba wezolimo onikezelwe kulimo oluphilayo ngo-2024 luqinisekisa a Ukukhula okuzinzileyozombini ngokweehektare nabasebenzi. Kude ukucotha, ukuphunyezwa kwale modeli yemveliso iyaqhubeka nokwandisa, iqhutywa yi imfuno yabathengi nangokuxhasa imigaqo-nkqubo yoluntu.
Umongameli we-CAECV, uVicente Faro, wagxininisa ukuba idatha yamva nje inikezela a "ifoto eyimpumelelo kunye nedibeneyo" yecandelo le-organic Valencian, ukubeka i-Valencian Community kwindawo eveleleyo kungekhona kuphela kwi-European Union, kodwa iphinda ifaniswe ne-avareji yehlabathi ye-certified organic land.
Utshintsho kwisizukulwana, indima yabasetyhini kunye nenkxaso yamafama amatsha
Enye yeenkalo eziye zagxininiswa kakhulu buBulungiseleli yi utshintsho kwiprofayili yabo bazinikele kulimo oluphilayoNgokutsho kwedatha evezwe ngumphathiswa wengingqi, i-30% yeefama eziphilayo kwi-Valencian Community zikhokelwa ngabasetyhini, umlinganiselo ophezulu kakhulu kunokuba ubonwe kwezinye iimodeli zezolimo.
Umndilili weminyaka yabo basebenza kweli candelo ujikeleze Iminyaka engama-50, oko kukuthi, malunga neminyaka eyi-15 ngaphantsi kwezolimo oluqhelekileyoLo mahluko ukhomba kwisibheno esikhulu sokuveliswa kwezinto eziphilayo kwizizukulwana ezitsha, ezifuna iimveliso eziphezulu zexabiso elongezelelweyo.
Ukumanyanisa olu tshintsho lwesizukulwana, iSebe likhumbule ukuphunyezwa kwe I-29 yezigidi zepakethi yoncedo kumafama aselula Ukongezwa okutsha kwintsimi sele kwenziwa. Kumanqaku ezi nkxaso-mali, amanqaku ongezelelweyo awongezwa kwabo bakhetha imveliso ye-organic eqinisekisiweyo, oko komeleza utshintsho olusingise kwiinkqubo zokulima kunye nemfuyo ezinzileyo.
Le ndlela ayijonganga kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwecandelo lezolimo, kodwa kwakhona ukukhokela ikamva lelizwe laseValencian ukuya kwiimodeli ezihambelana nemozulu yaseYurophu kunye neenjongo zokusingqongileyo, ngokuhambelana nezicwangciso zeCAP kunye neemfuno zentlalo yeemveliso ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo.
Isiqinisekiso sezinto eziphilayo: isiqinisekiso sabavelisi kunye nabathengi
Ukwandiswa kwecandelo le-organic kuzise a ukwanda okuqaphelekayo kwizicelo zoqinisekiso kwi-CAECVAmafama amaninzi kunye nabafuyi bafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba izenzo zabo zithobela ngokungqongqo imimiselo yaseYurophu kwimveliso ye-organic, eguqulela kumthamo omkhulu womsebenzi wequmrhu eliqinisekisayo.
Ukuxhasa oku kukhula, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa yomelezile inkxaso yalo ngoluhlu oluthile lwenkxaso-mali. uncedo lwesiqinisekiso olunikwe i-euro ye-1,2 yezigidi zonyaka ka-2025. Ezi nkxaso-mali zijolise ekuhlawuleni inxalenye yeendleko ezivela kuphicotho-zincwadi, kulawulo neenkqubo ezinxulumene ne-ecological seal.
Isiqinisekiso asenzelwanga kuphela yahlula imveliso kwimarikeEndaweni yoko, isebenza njengesiqinisekiso kubathengi ukuba ukutya kuhlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo kunye neemfuno zozinzo. Njengoko umphathiswa wengingqi egxininise, umsebenzi odibeneyo kunye ne-CAECV uvumela abo bathenga ezi mveliso ukuba baqiniseke ukuba bayayithobela ngokupheleleyo imigangatho yemveliso yezinto eziphilayo.
Le trust ingundoqo kumxholo apho i Imfuno yeemveliso eziphilayo iyaqhubeka ikhula, zombini kumajelo osasazo emveli kunye nakwiisekethe ezimfutshane zentengiso, iimarike zendawo kunye neentengiso ngqo.
Ukusondeza ulimo oluphilayo eluntwini
Ngaphaya kwamanani, i-CAECV iyagxininisa kwimfuno yoku ukusondeza iinzame emva kokulima ngendalo kufutshane nabathengiAmagosa ekomiti achaze ukuba omnye weyona mingeni inkulu yeli candelo kukuba uluntu luwuqonde ngcono umsebenzi owenziwa ngabavelisi kunye nexabiso elongezelelweyo loku kutya.
Ngokuphathelele oku, ziye zalungelelaniswa imiboniso, ukungcamla, iindlela zokupheka kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokufundisa ukubonisa imveliso ye-organic ye-Valencian mathupha. La manyathelo ajolise ekuvumeleni abantu ukuba bangcamle, bathelekise, kwaye baqonde ukuba kutheni oku kutya kuhlangabezana nemigangatho eyahlukileyo kunempahla eveliswa ngokwesiqhelo.
Umdibaniso we imisebenzi yokwazisa, ulwazi oluselubala, kunye nobukho kwimisitho eyodwa Oku kunceda ukwandisa ukubonakala kwe-eco-label. Injongo kukuba, xa abathengi bephambi kweshelufu okanye kwimarike, banokubona ngokulula iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo kwaye bayayixabisa impembelelo yabo yokusingqongileyo.
Yonke le nzame yonxibelelwano, idityaniswe nenkxaso yezoqoqosho neyolawulo yorhulumente wengingqi, idala a isakhelo esincomekayo solimo oluphilayo ukuqhubeka nokukhula kwiziseko eziluqilima kunye nokugcina ubunkokeli obudityaniswe yi-Valencian Community kwiminyaka yakutshanje.
Ngendibaniselwano ye Inkxaso-mali ethile, inkxaso yoqinisekiso, ukukhuthazwa kohlaziyo, kunye nesicwangciso esicacileyo sokufikelela eluntwini.Uluntu lwaseValencian luzihlanganisela njengenye yezona ndawo ziphambili eYurophu kwezolimo eziphilayo, zombini ngokwendawo yomphezulu kunye nokuqina kwecandelo kunye nokukwazi ukuzisa le modeli ezinzileyo kufutshane noluntu luphela.
