I-Valladolid idibanisa uluntu lwerhasi ehlaziyiweyo kwakhona ngokuvulwa kwe Umboniso wesi-5 weGesi eHlaziywayo, isiganeko esifika neeholo ezizele zimi ngeembambo, i-ajenda exakekileyo yobugcisa, kunye nokugxininisa ekuziseni iiprojekthi ukusuka ephepheni ukuya kwinto yokwenene. Ithoni jikelele yobulungisa kunye nengqungquthela icacile: I-Biogas kunye ne-biomethane sele zikwisigaba sokusasazwa kunye nokufuna uzinzo lolawulo ukukhawulezisa.
Umsitho wabelana ngendawo kunye ne INkongolo ye-18 yeZizwe ngeZizwe kwiBioenergy, apho indima yeegesi ezivuselelekayo kwinguqu yamandla ixoxwa ngayo, ulawulo lokwetyisa kunye nokwamkelwa kwezityalo kwezentlalo. Nge Ngaphezulu kwe-250 yeenkampani ezibonisayo kunye neengcali ze-3.500 evunyiweyo, umbutho udibanisa indawo yoshishino nolwazi olukhulayo.
Ukusungulwa kweziko kunye nemiyalezo yecandelo
Umsitho womsitho wazinyaswa IDAE, URhulumente weNgingqi waseCastile kunye neLeón, iBhunga leSixeko saseValladolid kunye nemibutho eququzelelayo I-AVEBIOM kunye ne-AEBIG. Ukusuka kwicala le-IDAE kwagxininiswa ukuba i iigesi ezivuselelekayo Bamele bathathe indawo ezinzileyo kumxube, ngenxa yendima yabo kwi decarbonization kunye nokhuseleko lokubonelela.
Icandelo ligxininisa ukuba Asisathethi ngesakhono kuphela, kodwa kunokuba iiprojekthi ezikhula kwaye zifake amandla kwigridi. Amaqumrhu akhuthazayo agxininisa ukuba uMboniso usebenza njengomboniso we izisombululo zobuchwepheshe obudala nanjengendawo yokudibanela ukomeleza umanyano kunye nommandla.
Isiganeko siquka ukuqondwa emva kokufa: i Yazisa iMbasa yeBioenergy ngo-2025 yawongwa I-Roman Monasterio Larrinaga, umntu ohamba phambili ekukhuthazeni i-bioenergy eSpain, kwixabiso elichukumisayo.
Amanani kunye nesantya sokusasazwa
Iiphaneli zobugcisa kunye nenkongolo zipeyinta umfanekiso wenkqubela phambili: Izityalo ezili-17 zebhayomethane ziyasebenza y ngaphezu kwe270 kwinkqubo okanye ulwakhiwo, kunye a inaliti yegridi ephindwe kabini kunyaka ophelileyo. Inzala yabatyali-mali ihleli iphezulu, kwaye iiprojekthi ziya zisanda.
Ukusuka kwinqanaba likarhulumente, injongo yebhongo yabekwa etafileni: ukususa igesi evela kumazwe angaphandle ngebhayomethane yasekhaya kwixesha elifutshane, kunye nefuthe elithe ngqo kwibhalansi yamandla. Uluntu oluzimeleyo, ngokwecala labo, luneenkcukacha zeepotfoliyo zeeprojekthi kunye nemigudu yenkxaso, kuqwalaselwa ngokukodwa uhlengahlengiso lolawulo.
Abakhuthazi kunye nabaqhubi bafuna izikhokelo zolawulo ezinokuqikelelwa kunye, phakathi kweminye imilinganiselo, a umrhumo onyanzelekileyo kwiigesi ezivuselelekayo eziphakamisa imfuno kunye nokubonelela ngokuqiniseka kwexesha elide.
INkongolo yeHlabathi yeBioenergy
Inkomfa yokuqala yabeka iSpain njenge indawo ekhethwayo yotyalo-mali lwabucala kwizityalo ezitsha zebiomethane eYurophu, ngokuhambelana neqhinga le-EU lamandla acocekileyo. Iseshoni yaphonononga indima yezi iigesi ezivuselelekayo kumxube kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukwenza i-decarbonize amacandelo ekunzima ukuwafaka umbane.
Inkqubo yobugcisa yongeza Iintetho ezingama-43, iitafile ezi-5 ezingqukuva kunye neepowusta ezingama-30. Phakathi kwamazembe: ukufumaneka kwe substrates, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezigayiweyo, ulawulo kunye neziqinisekiso, inkxaso yoluntu kwiiprojekthi ezintsha, amathuba ihydrogen eluhlaza kunye nokuboniswa kwamabali empumelelo esizwe nawehlabathi.
Iitheyibhile ezikwimeko yemarike ziqaqambise inguqu ukusuka kwithiyori ukuya ekusebenzeni, umdla okhulayo woshishino kunye nemfuno ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwabalawuli ukugcina isantya sokuqhubekeka kunye noqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi.
Ubulungisa: ikhonkco lexabiso kunye nezisombululo
Ababonisi bagubungela i ikhonkco lexabiso elipheleleyo: i-substrate pretreatment, itekhnoloji ye ukugaya kunye nokuphucula, ulwelo ye-biomethane kunye ne-COâ‚‚, inaliti yegridi, ukuhamba ngeegesi ezivuselelekayo kunye nezixhobo ze ulawulo lokusingqongileyo lokugaya ukutyaInqanaba letekhnoloji libonisa ukuba icandelo likulungele ukukala.
Izicelo eziqhubekayo zivela kwiindawo zokumisa: homogeneity elawulayo phakathi koluntu, ukwenziwa lula kweenkqubo kunye nokucaca kwiikhrayitheriya zobugcisa. Iinkampani zibonisa ukuba intando yezopolitiko kunye nemithetho ezinzileyo ikhawulezisa utyalo-mali kunye nokuqaliswa kweplanti.
Inkxaso kunye nenkxaso yoluntu
Esi siganeko sinenkxaso yabaxhasi behlabathi njenge I-MOEVE kunye ne-AB Energy, kunye nePremium njenge Biodynamics, Bondalti, CycleØ, Enagás Renovable, ENCE EnergÃa & Celulosa, ENGIE, Nedgia, Nortegas Renovables and PreZeroukongeza kwi Prodeval y SomacylLe nkxaso yoshishino yomeleza ukubekwa kweHolo njengomboniso wereferensi.
El IBhunga leSixeko saseValladolid iwuphakamisa ngenkuthalo umcimbi ngaphakathi kwesicwangciso sayo IsiXeko saseMishini, kunye namanyathelo anxulumene nokungathathi hlangothi kwemozulu, uthungelwano lobushushu obuzinzileyo kunye neeprojekthi ezithatha ithuba biogas yendawo ukuze uzisebenzisele kumaziko kamasipala.
Ukwamkelwa koluntu kunye nokubambelela kwintsimi
Imibutho yecandelo kunye nentsimi (phakathi kwazo I-AVEBIOM, i-AEBIG, i-Sedigas, i-UPA kunye ne-ASAJA) kuvunyelwene ngeresiphi yempumelelo: ukungafihli, ucwangciso kunye neenzuzo ezibonakalayo kubemi bendawo, ukongeza kwindawo echanekileyo yezityalo kunye nonxibelelwano olucacileyo.
Wathi yena yotyiswe njengesichumiso Izisombululo zexabiso eliphezulu ezikwaziyo ukunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwe-aquifer kunye neendleko zecandelo lezolimo. Ukudibanisa amafama kunye nabafuyi kwasekuqaleni yinto ebalulekileyo yokulungelelanisa uqoqosho lwesetyhula nophuhliso lwasemaphandleni.
Amazwi avela kwicandelo kunye nolawulo
Amagosa olawulo lwemimandla anika iinkcukacha zeeprojekthi eziqhubekayo kunye nezicwangciso eziliqili zoku lawula inkunkuma ephilayo ngomlinganiselo omkhulu ngokusebenzisa i-biogas/biomethane, ukutsala utyalo-mali lwabucala kunye nengqesho. Imfuneko yokuba khangela izityalo apho inkunkuma ikhoyo kunye nokuqinisa umsebenzi wokufikelela ebantwini.
Ukusuka kwishishini, iiprofayili zophuhliso lobugcisa kunye neshishini zigxininise ukuba imithetho efanayo kunye nezikhokelo ezicacileyo zobugcisa zenza umehluko ekuhambeni ukusuka kwinjongo ukuya ekusebenzeni. Umyalezo uyaphindwa: kukho iteknoloji, inkunzi, kunye ne-substrates; Kulahleke ntoni ubuchule bolawulo.
Igayiwe, iziqinisekiso kunye namava
Iibhloko zivuliwe valorization of the digest Bajongana nolawulo, izisombululo zetekhnoloji kunye nokulandelelwa kwedijithali, kunye nezinto ezintsha zokuguqula idigestate ibe i-biofertilizer enezondlo ezininziIimpembelelo zoqoqosho nezolawulo nazo zahlalutywa.
Enye itafile ijongiwe Izatifikethi kunye nokusebenza kwazo ukubonelela ngokuthembeka kwikhonkco lexabiso kunye nokuququzelela ukuhlanganiswa kwebhayomethane kwiimarike zamandla. Kwicandelo lamazwe ngamazwe, Izifundo ezivela eDenmark, eFransi naseMexico, kunye neemodeli ezitshintshelwa eSpain.
I-hydrogen eluhlaza kunye namabali okuphumelela
Inkongolose yavula isithuba i-gasification ephezulu sele imveliso ye i-hydrogen ehlaziyiweyo ukusuka kwimijelo yenkunkuma eyahlukeneyo, inikezela yonke into ukusuka kwiiprojekthi zolingo ukuya kumaziko asebenzayo. I-hybridization phakathi kwe-biomethane, i-Hâ‚‚ eluhlaza kunye Ukubuyisela i-COâ‚‚ ifumana ukutsaleka njengendlela eya kwi-coccal decarbonization.
Phakathi Iindaba eziphumelelayo, iimodeli zoshishino ze-biomethane ezivela kwinkunkuma, ukusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha, kunye nokudibanisa okutsha ngokuthe ngqo kuthutho kunye nokusabalalisa uthungelwano lwaboniswa, kunye nezifundo ezifundiweyo ezisebenzayo ekulinganiseni imarike yaseSpain.
Uhlelo lushiya umbono ocacileyo: nge Iiprojekthi eziqhubekayo, utyalo-mali luhlanganiswe kunye nekhonkco lemizi-mveliso elilungiswayo, irhasi ehlaziyekayo iyahlanganisana njengeqhinga lobuchule. Umngeni ngoku kukulungisa kakuhle imithetho, ukwamkelwa kwezentlalo kunye namaxesha okusebenza ukuguqula umfutho okhoyo ube kusasazo oluzinzileyo.
