Imizi-mveliso yeemoto kunye neyokugcina amandla ikhawulezisa inkqubela phambili yayo iibhetri zikarhulumente eziqinileyokunye nezibhengezo ezisukela kwizivumelwano zobuchule ukuya kwiiprototypes ezilungele ukuqinisekiswa. EYurophu, apho ukubonelela kunye nokhuphiswano lwezoshishino lungundoqo, ezi ntshukumo ziphawula inguqu kwi isizukulwana esilandelayo sezithuthi zombane.
Ngeli xesha, abavelisi abakhulu bachaza iishedyuli zokuthunyelwa ezithi zihlangane kakhulu ekupheleni kweminyaka elishumi, njengoko iinkqubo zemveliso zicocwa kwaye kwenziwa inkqubela phambili. ukuxinana kwamandlaukhuseleko kunye neendlekoUmyalezo oqhelekileyo ucacile: itekhnoloji iyakhula kwaye ingena kwinqanaba lokuqinisekisa ngeliso elijonge ukwenziwa kwezinto ezinkulu.
Zibonelela ngantoni iibhetri zombuso oqinileyo?
Phambi kwe iiseli ze-lithium-ion eziqhelekileyoI-ASSBs ithatha indawo ye-electrolyte engamanzi kunye neqinileyo, kunye neenzuzo kwi Uzinzo olushushuOku kubangela ukuthotywa okuncinci kunye nokwenzeka kokudibanisa izinto eziphezulu zokusebenza kwi-anode kunye ne-cathode. Isiphumo sikhomba amandla amaninzi kumthamo ofanayo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo kwisithuthi.
Uphuhliso oluninzi lwakutsha nje lunika ingxelo ukuya kuthi ga kabini ubuninzi bamandla umthamo ngamnye kunye nokwamkelwa okukhulu kwamandla okutshaja, kunye namaxesha aqikelelweyo okutshaja ajikeleze isithathu esifutshane kunemigangatho yangoku. Olu phuculo, ukuba luqinisekisiwe kwimveliso, luya kuvumela uluhlu olwandisiweyo okanye ipakethe yebhetri encinci ngaphandle kokuncama ukusebenza.
Ngaphezu koko, ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezifana i-electrode eyomileyo Ithembisa ukunciphisa amanyathelo abiza imali eninzi kunye namandla ngokuphelisa ukomiswa kwe-solvent kwimveliso. Umceli mngeni ulele ekufezekiseni ukufana kunye nokuphinda-phinda kwinqanaba elikhulu, imfuneko ebalulekileyo ye-homologation yeemoto.
- Ubuninzi bamandla aphezulu kunye amandla okuzimela ngaphezulu.
- Ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kwe-thermal kunye umngcipheko omncinci phezu kweziganeko ezibalulekileyo.
- Unokwenzeka ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza noxinzelelo oluncinci kwiseli.
- Iinkqubo ezintsha zokuvelisa (umzekelo, i-electrode eyomileyo) kunye ukusebenza kakuhle amandla.
Ikhalenda kunye nentsebenziswano engundoqo
EYurophu, iBMW ithathe inyathelo elibalulekileyo ngokusebenzisana nayo I-Samsung SDI kunye namandla aManzi ukuvavanya iiseli zesimo esiqinileyo kunye ne-electrolyte ephuhliswe yile yokugqibela. Isicwangciso sibandakanya iiseli zokuvelisa kwindawo enkulu kunye nokuqinisekisa kwizithuthi zokuvavanya kwisizukulwana esilandelayo, ngenjongo yokuthengisa kwabo ukuba bahlangabezana neemfuno ezivunyelweneyo.
Le ntsebenziswano idibanisa iiseli zeprismatic ze-ASSB ze-Samsung SDI kunye nobuchule beSolid Power kwi-electrolytes eqinile, ngelixa i-BMW iphethe iimodyuli kunye neepakethi. Nangona i-brand yaseBavaria isiya kwi-architectures ye iseli ukupakisha Ngaphandle kweemodyuli kwiklasi entsha yezithuthi zombane, intsebenziswano yangoku igxile kwiimodyuli kunye neepakethi ukukhawuleza uvavanyo kunye nokuthelekisa.
AbakwaNissan, ngokwenxalenye yabo, babanga ukuba iiprototypes zabo zifezekise iinjongo zokusebenza zangaphakathi: ukuxinana kwamandla kabini kunye namandla amakhulu okutshaja, anokuthi aguqulelwe kuluhlu olukhulu kunye nokutshaja kwakhona ngokukhawuleza. Inkampani sele iqhuba umgca wokulinga eYokohama kwaye igcina imephu yendlela eya kwimveliso eninzi eqala kunyaka-mali ka-2028, ngexabiso ekujoliswe kulo kwingingqi $75/kWh.
Ukufezekisa oku, uNissan usebenzisana nenkampani yaseMelika iLiCAP kwi electrode ezomileyoEli licandelo elibalulekileyo lokunyusa imveliso. Umceli mngeni ngoku kukuzinzisa iinkqubo, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wee-electrode zefomathi enkulu, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuphinda-phinda kwimijikelo yeshishini-amanyathelo abalulekileyo ngaphambi kokufudukela kwimithamo ye-serial.
Ukusuka eJapan kwakhona kuza izicwangciso ezivela kwaToyota, ejonge ukwazisa itekhnoloji yombuso oqinileyo ekuqaleni kwimodeli yokusebenza okuphezulu, kunye Uluhlu ekujoliswe kulo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.200 kmNangona ukuthandwa kwakuza kuza kamva, ukudityaniswa kobugcisa kumaqonga ombane asele ekho kuya kuvula indlela yokusasazwa kwawo kuluhlu olubanzi ngokuhamba kwexesha.
E-China, iqela le-Chery (inkampani engumzali ye-OMODA, i-JAECOO kunye ne-LEPAS) ibhengeze imodyuli yelizwe eliqinileyo. I-600 Wh / kgNgamabango e-1.300 ukuya kwi-1.500 km ngentlawulo kunye neemvavanyo zokhuseleko ezigqithiselwe kwi-punctures ngaphandle kokuvutha okanye umsi, inkampani ilindele ukuqala kokuthengiswa kwayo kwezorhwebo ngo-2027, iqinisa ukhuphiswano lwehlabathi ukuba lube ngowokuqala ukuthengisa.
Impembelelo eYurophu naseSpain
Kwimarike yaseYurophu, apho ikhonkco lexabiso leBMW kunye nababoneleli abanje [engacacanga] badlala indima ephambili. Samsung SDIUkuqinisekiswa kwe-ASSB kuya kumela ukutsibela phambili kuluhlu, ukutshaja, kunye nokupakishwa, okunempembelelo ethe ngqo kukhuphiswano lwezithuthi zombane ezenziwe kummandla. Ikwayisicwangciso-qhinga sokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwizinto ezibalulekileyo.
Ngokwemeko yokusingqongileyo, i-Transport & Environment (T & E) ibonisa ukuba ezi bhetri zinokunciphisa kakhulu Imibhalo yenyawo yekhabhoni Ngenxa yoxinaniso oluphezulu kunye neemfuno zemathiriyeli ezisezantsi ngekWh nganye. Isiphumo siya kuba sikhulu ngakumbi ukuba izinto eziluhlaza zivela kwimithombo enempembelelo encinci yokusingqongileyo, njenge-lithium extraction evela kwi-geothermal brines xa kuthelekiswa neendlela eziqhelekileyo.
Ugqatso lwehlabathi jikelele: e-US, abanye abaphuhlisi basebenza kunye nokujoliswe kuko kwemveliso yokuqala, kwaye e-Asia, izibhengezo ziyaphindaphindeka. imigca yokulinga kunye neeshedyuli yemveliso. IYurophu izibeka kwindawo yayo kunye neeprojekthi zayo kunye nobudlelwane bezobuchwepheshe ukunqanda ukuphosa isikhephe kwisizukulwana esilandelayo seebhetri.
Imingeni yokuvelisa kunye neendleko
Utshintsho ukusuka kwiiprototypes ukuya kwimveliso yobuninzi kuxhomekeke ekulawuleni ujongano i-solid-electrodeukulawula i-microstructure ye-electrode eyomileyo kunye nokugcina izivuno eziphezulu kunye nomgangatho ohambelanayo. Inyathelo ngalinye lenkqubo kufuneka liphindwe, lilandeleke, kwaye lihambelane nemigangatho yeemoto.
Ngokweendleko, iithagethi ezijikelezayo $75/kWh Bamisela ibhenchmark yokwandisa ukufikelela kwiimoto zombane ezinoluhlu olude kunye nokutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Ukuzifeza kufuna ukuphuculwa kwangaxeshanye kwimathiriyeli, iinkqubo, kunye nokukaleka, kunye nokuqina kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zobonelelo.
Ukuba ukusebenza, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuqina koqinisekiso kudibana nokukhula kwemizi-mveliso, iibhetri zombuso oqinileyo ziya kuba zilungele ukusuka kwilabhoratri ukuya endleleni ngexesha elibekelwe abavelisi abasebenza nalo, ezinempembelelo ebonakalayo Imarike yaseYurophu nakwiinjongo zemozulu zelizwekazi.
