Ulawulo lwenkunkuma kunye nokurisayikilisha kuyaqhubeka ukuba kwindawo ebalulekileyo kwi-ajenda ye-Spain yendalo esingqongileyo nezoqoqosho. Kutshanje, iplanti yokurisayikilisha ebekwe eSan Cristóbal de Entreviñas (Zamora) sifumene imeko engxamisekileyo evavanye amandla okuphendula kweenkonzo zoluntu kunye nokubaluleka kokuba neziseko ezingundoqo ezikhuselekileyo nezilungelelaniswe kakuhle. Ukongeza, ukuzinikela kwi ubugcisa obutsha bokurisayikilisha kwaye utyalo-mali kumaziko avelisa izinto ezintsha luphawula ikamva lecandelo kwilizwe lethu.
NgoLwesihlanu odlulileyo kuqhambuke umlilo kwenye yeendawo zokugcina inkunkuma ukusuka kwiplanti yaseZamora, ukuvelisa ikholamu yomsi omnyama obonakalayo ukusuka kwiikhilomitha eziliqela kude. Umlilo, ofunyenwe malunga nentsimbi yesi-4 ntambama, waqala ngenxa yezizathu ezingekacaci, ezichaphazela inkunkuma eqokelelwe kwindawo kwaye, ngokukodwa, inkunkuma evela kwii-injini zomoya.
Ukusabela ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo ngeenkonzo zikaxakeka
I-alamu yahlanganisa imibutho eyahlukeneyo yongxamiseko, kuquka Abacimi bomlilo abavela eBenavente Park, ukuKhuselwa koLuntu lwaseBenavente, kunye nabasebenzi baseTierra de Campos (Villalpando) kunye neRionegro del Puente Commonwealths. Amajelo amathandathu ewonke athe angenelela kulo mmandla, exhaswa ziinjini zomlilo ezintlanu. eyavumela umlilo ukuba ucinywe kwaye usasazeke ukuba lugcinwe zombini kwiindawo zokuhlaziya kunye nakumhlaba okufutshane.
Umsebenzi waqhubeka kangangeeyure eziliqela njengoko abasebenzi besebenza pholile kwaye ukhusele indawo, ukuthintela amadangatye ukuba aphinde avele, ngokukodwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokugubungela umhlaba. Ngethamsanqa, Kwakungekho nzakeleyo yomntu okanye umonakalo omkhulu kwisakhiwo esiphambili sesityalo., eyasivumela ukuba silawule iingozi ezinkulu kubemi okanye imekobume.
El isalathisi sobunzima yahlala kwinqanaba le-0 ngamaxesha onke, kunye nokulungelelaniswa phakathi kwee-arhente ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa neNkonzo yeNdalo yeNdawo yeJunta de Castilla y León kunye IBhunga loThintelo loMlilo loMmandla weZamora kunye noKutshabalala, kwakuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa impendulo esebenzayo kunye nokuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi.
Icandelo elikhulayo: utyalo-mali olutsha kunye nezityalo eziqalayo
Iindaba zomlilo ziza kumxholo we Ukukhula olomeleleyo kunye nenguqulelo kwishishini lokurisayikilisha eSpain. I IBhanki yoTyalo-mali yaseYurophu (EIB) ivume i-euro yezigidi ezingama-224 kwinkxaso-mali yolwakhiwo lwezityalo ezihlaziyiweyo zemizi-mveliso ezintlanu zala maxesha eSpain, kuquka nesaseSan Cristóbal de Entreviñas, kunye nezinye eMuel (Zaragoza), La Selva del Camp (Tarragona), Madridejos (Toledo) naseAs Somozas (A Coruña).
Ezi zixhobo zitsha ziya kuvumela ngokudibeneyo baphathe ngaphezu kwe-200.000 yeetoni zenkunkuma ngonyaka ezingaphinde zisetyenziswe, ukuguqula zibe yizinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe njengeoli ye-pyrolytic kunye nezinye iimveliso ezixabisekileyo kwishishini. Eyona njongo iphambili ziphephe iindawo zokulahla inkunkuma okanye ukutshiswa kunye nokuzibophelela kuqoqosho lwesetyhula, ukubuyisela ixabiso kwizinto ezithathwa njengenkunkuma.
Isivumelwano, sisayinwe ngu Greene Enterprise kunye ne-EIB, icinga ngokudala intaphane yemisebenzi ethe ngqo kunye nempembelelo entle kuqoqosho lwengingqi kamasipala ngamnye apho izityalo zikhoyo, ekwanegalelo kubumbano lommandla we-European Union kunye neenjongo zentshukumo yemozulu.
Umzi-mveliso ngamnye uya kuxhotyiswa nge iteknoloji yepyrolysis Izityalo zelizwe-zobugcisa zokurisayikilisha ezikwaziyo ukunyanga inkunkuma yemizi-mveliso neyedolophu, i-biomass, kunye nodaka. Ke ngoko, ishishini lokuphinda lisetyenziswe eSpain liqhubela phambili ekuphuculweni kwalo, notyalo-mali olujolise ekwandiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kwalo, ukuzinza, kunye nokuzibophelela kokusingqongileyo.
Ukukhula nokuzinza okulindelweyo
Utyalo-mali kwizityalo ezitsha zokurisayikilisha iphucula ulawulo lwenkunkumaKuqikelelwa ukuba izibonelelo ezifana nese-As Somozas (A Coruña), apho iRecinor isebenza khona, ukuvelisa imisebenzi ethe ngqo engaphezu kwama-25 kunye neminye engama-40 engathanga ngqo, ngelixa abanye baya kuba negalelo kuphuhliso lwentlalo noqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo kwimimandla yabo.
Ezi ziseko zophuhliso zihambelana ne IsiCwangciso sokuSebenza seSetyhula kuQoqosho lweManyano yaseYurophu, ukukhuthaza ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2 kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezibonelelo. Ubuchwephesha obuhambele phambili obuza kuphunyezwa buya kuvumela inkunkuma ukuba iguqulwe ibe ziimveliso eziluncedo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, ukudibanisa ukurisayikilishwa njengomqhubi woqoqosho lohlaza.
