Umlilo eMoguer (Huelva), owasasazeka kwindawo yaseDoƱana Natural Park, ubangele uninzi lomonakalo wokusingqongileyo. Umlilo awuzange uchaphazele kuphela iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana kunye nezityalo, kodwa uphinde waba nefuthe kubume bendalo kulo mmandla. Ukongeza, kuqikelelwa ukuba umlilo ubangele ukwanda okukhulu kokukhutshwa kwe-CO2 kwi-atmosfera, idla izixa ezikhulu zemithombo yamanzi ukucima amadangatye.
Enye yezona ziphumo ezixhalabisayo zesehlo ibe kwizilwanyana, ngakumbi kwizilwanyana I-lynx yaseIberia. Kweli nqaku, siza kugxila kwisihloko esithile: umlilo watshabalalisa inxalenye enkulu yeendawo zeenkampu iilynx ezintathu zabasetyhini, iindawo ezibalulekileyo ekuzingeleni nasekuphileni.
Iindawo ezonakalisiweyo zokukhempisha
Ngokovavanyo lokuqala olwenziwe yi amagcisa asuka kwiSebe lezokusiNgqongileyo kunye noCwangciso loMmandla, eyabelwe iprojekthi ye-LIFE Iberlince, umlilo uthintele kakhulu uluhlu lwee-lynx ezintathu zabasetyhini base-Iberia. Iindawo ezitshisiweyo zazisetyenziswa zezi kati ekuzingeleni kwaye kwakukho ubuncinci amabhinqa amabini apho ummandla wawo wawuphelele ngaphakathi komjikelezo womlilo.
Kwimeko yowesifazane wesithathu, kuqikelelwa ukuba umlilo uchaphazele i-50% yendawo yakhe yokumisa inkampu. Ezi nkcukacha zifunyenwe ngu ukufota, njengoko imizekelo kwezi ndawo yayingaphawulwanga ngeradio ukuze ibekwe iliso elineenkcukacha. Nangona uqikelelo lululo lokuqala, kucacile ukuba le mpembelelo ibeka amandla okuphila kwezi kati kwezo ndawo zisemngciphekweni.
Iimazi ezichaphazelekayo ziya kuba nobunzima ekuzingeleni nasekuhambeni kuloo ndawo, ezinokubenza ukuya kwezinye iindawo ekukhangeleni imimandla emitsha. Oku kubonisa ingozi eyongezelelweyo, ekubeni ukutshiswa kohlaza nako kuchaphazela abemi bemivundla, ukutya okuphambili kwee-lynx. Ubukho bemivundla buya kubaluleka ekuqinisekiseni ukuba i-lynx ihleli kwindawo okanye iyishiye ifuna ixhoba elitsha.
Impembelelo kwezinye iintlobo
Ayisiyiyo kuphela i-lynx yase-Iberia eye yafumana imiphumo yomlilo. I-NGO ye-SEO / BirdLife ibike ukuba ngaphezu kwe-70 iintlobo zeentaka kunye nezilwanyana ezincelisayo ezahlukeneyo, izilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo kunye nezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini nazo ziye zachaphazeleka. Phakathi kweentaka ezichaphazelekayo kukho iintlobo ezisengozini yokuphela njenge Ukhozi lwase-Iberian kunye ikayiti ebomvu. Ukutshiswa kwezityalo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kweendawo zokuhlala eziyimfuneko kudale ukungalingani okunzulu okuya kuthatha iminyaka ukubuyisela, ukuba kukhe kwaphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo.
Lo mlilo utshabalalise iindawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo zokuzala koninzi lwezi ntlobo, ingakumbi iintaka ezidla inyama. Iintaka ezimfutshane zaseYurophu, i<em>totovĆa ne<em>long-tailed warbler, phakathi kwezinye iindidi ezininzi ezihlala kwindawo ehlala amahlathi eDoƱana, ziye zabona iindawo ezizalela kuzo zonakele kakhulu.
Ukuhlaziywa kunye nemiphumo yexesha elide
Nangona impembelelo yokuqala yomlilo ibe yintlekele, ezinye iintlobo zezityalo zineendlela zokuhlangabezana nazo. ukuvuselelwa kwendalo. Izityalo ezifana ne-oki ye-cork, umzekelo, ziyakwazi ukuvuselela kwisithsaba emva kokuhamba kwamalangatye. Ngokunjalo, kukho iintlobo ezaziwa ngokuba ziipyrophytes, ezifana nerockrose, imbewu yazo intshula kuphela kubushushu obugqithisileyo obuveliswa ngumlilo. Olu hlobo lwezityalo lunokunceda inkqubo yohlaziyo kwezinye iindawo, nangona lungayi kwanela ngaphandle kokungenelela kwabantu ukukhawulezisa ukubuyiselwa kwenkqubo yendalo.
I-NGO ye-SEO/BirdLife igxininise ukuba kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ukukhusela iindawo ezichatshazelwa kukukhukuliseka komhlaba. Amanyathelo kufuneka abandakanye ukususwa kwemithi efileyo enokubangela izinambuzane, kunye nokuphunyezwa kwemiqobo yokuthintela ukukhukuliseka komhlaba. umhlaba ongenanto phambi kokufika kweemvula zasekwindla.
Amanyathelo okubuyisela ayimfuneko
Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlaziywa ngokupheleleyo kwe-ikhosistim e-DoƱana, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha amanyathelo phambi kokuba umonakalo ube mandundu. Iingcali zicebisa ukuba ukuhlaziywa kwamahlathi kufanele kugxininise kwiintlobo zezityalo ezinceda ekubuyiseleni inkqubo yendalo yale paki, efana isivalo som-oki, i iminquma yasendle kunye Imastic. Ukongeza, ukuhlwayelwa kwembewu ngononophelo kunye nokubuyiselwa kweentlobo ezichaphazelekayo kuyacetyiswa.
Isenzo esikhawulezileyo sinokuyinciphisa impembelelo yexesha elide, kodwa izizathu ezisisiseko ezandisa umlilo, ezifana nokutshintsha kwemozulu, nazo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Amaqondo okushisa aphezulu, umhlaba owomileyo kunye nemimoya evuthuzayo, eyandisa umlilo, iya ixhaphake into eqhelekileyo kwingingqi yaseDoƱana, okwenza umgaqo-nkqubo wolawulo olungqongqo ngokukhawuleza uthintele iintlekele ezizayo zolu bukhulu.
Lo mlilo uye wabonisa kwakhona i Umngcipheko ukusuka eDoƱana. Nangona intliziyo yale paki isindisiwe, umonakalo omkhulu kwindalo. I-lynx yase-Iberia, ngokukodwa, ihlala iluhlobo olufuna ukukhuselwa ngokugqithiseleyo, kwaye ukulahleka kweendawo zoluhlu kunokunciphisa inkqubela phambili ekubuyiseleni kwayo.