La imigodi engekho mthethweni iye yaba yenye yezona zinto ziyingozi kakhulu kwizityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nozinzo lwentlalo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yoMzantsi Merika. Lo msebenzi wangasese, owenziwe ngaphandle komthetho kwaye ngaphandle kokulawulwa kokusingqongileyo, uvelisa ukususela ilahleko yezigidi zeerandi yezibonelelo ekonakaleni okungenakulungiseka kwezinto eziphilayo ezifana neAmazon namahlathi amakhulu akweleenjiko. Oorhulumente kulo mmandla baye baqinisa iinzame zabo zokulwa nale nto, ngokusebenza kwamapolisa, ukuguqulwa kwezomthetho, kunye nokusetyenziswa okutsha kwethekhnoloji ukuphazamisa amanethiwekhi axhasa i-mafias ezinikele ekutsalweni kwezimbiwa kunye nokurhweba.
Kwezi nyanga zidlulileyo, abasemagunyeni kumazwe ahlukeneyo baye baqalisa ungenelelo oluqinisekileyo baza bafuna ukomeleza inkqubo-sikhokelo yomthetho ukudiliza izakhiwo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezifumana inzuzo kwimigodi engekho mthethweni. Iziphumo zala manyathelo ziqinisekisa ukuba intsebenziswano phakathi kwamaziko kunye nokuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo entsha inokwenza umahluko, nangona umngeni uhleli ngenxa yobunzima kunye nokufikelela kumazwe ngamazwe kolu nxibelelwano.
IPeru iyayiqinisa imisebenzi kwaye ithimbe igolide enento yokwenza nokwembiwa kwemigodi ngokungekho mthethweni
En EPeru, imikhosi yokhuseleko isandul 'ukwenza ukungenelela okukhulu kwiindawo eziphambili apho abasebenzi basezimayini abangekho mthethweni basebenza khona. Kwiphondo Condorcanqui, ibekwe kwisebe Amazonas, a mega-ukusebenza Ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwamagosa angaphezulu kwamashumi amahlanu amapolisa okusingqongileyo, iiyunithi zemisebenzi ekhethekileyo, kunye nabameli boBuphathiswa boLuntu, ukulungelelaniswa koMkhosi kunye noMkhosi woMoya kwakhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni koomatshini kunye nezinto ezixabisa phantse i-13 yezigidi zeedola.
Ebudeni balo msebenzi, abembi, iinjini, amaziko okulungisa izimbiwa, iijenereyitha zombane, iinkampu, kunye neziseko zolungiselelo ezilungiselelwe ukuququzelela ukumbiwa kwemigodi ngokungekho mthethweni zacinywa. Phakathi kwezinto ezitshatyalalisiweyo kwakukho amawaka eemitha zethumbu, imigqomo emininzi neegaloni zamafutha, izitya zesathelayithi, kunye neekhilomitha zeendlela ezingagunyaziswanga ezinceda imisebenzi yokwembiwa kwemigodi neyemigodi. ukurhweba ngempahla ngokunjalo nokuthunyelwa ngokufihlakeleyo kwezimbiwa kumazwe angaphandle. Ngokutsho kwemithombo esemthethweni, iimpawu ezicacileyo ze Ukuthotywa kwendalo, imveliso yezenzo ezingafanelekanga ze-mafias, ekwaphula imimandla yemveli kwaye ibeka ukhuseleko loluntu lwasekuhlaleni emngciphekweni.
Inkqubo yenkundla yasePeru nayo ithathe amanyathelo abalulekileyo okunqanda ukuhamba kwemali engekho mthethweni evela kwimigodi engekho mthethweni. Kutshanje, utyando lubangele ukubanjwa kwentsimbi yegolide exabisa ngaphezu kwe-600.000 yeedola eyayizama ukuthunyelwa eIndiya ngaphandle kwenkxaso ecacileyo esemthethweni yemvelaphi yayo. Ukuhlutha, okusekelwe kwingqikelelo yokuhluthwa kwempahla yexabiso, kwaxhaswa luphando lobugcisa olwafumanisa imvelaphi yesimbiwa ngokungekho mthethweni kwaye lwavumela ukuba isimbiwa sidluliselwe kulawulo lukarhulumente. Le nkqubo ibonisa indlela izixhobo ezisemthethweni ezinokuthintela ngayo inzuzo yezoqoqosho yokwembiwa kwemigodi ngokungekho mthethweni ukuba ibe semthethweni ngokwenkqubo yezemali okanye yokuthumela ngaphandle.
EVenezuela: Amahlathi asengozini yokwembiwa kwemigodi ngokungekho mthethweni yaye abangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi ngokukhawuleza
I-Venezuela ijongene nelahleko eyoyikisayo yokugubungela amahlathi, kunye neehektare ezingaphezu kwe-27.000 zehlathi ezilahlekileyo kwiinyanga nje ezine ze-2025, ngakumbi kumazwe ase-Amazonas naseBolÃvar, emazantsi e-Orinoco. Oku kutshatyalaliswa kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ukwandiswa kwemigodi engekho mthethweni, kunye nemisebenzi efana nokugawulwa kwemithi ngokungalawulekiyo kunye nezolimo, ezikhawulezisa ukutshatyalaliswa kwezinto eziphilayo.
Ukwandiswa komgodi ongekho mthethweni akutshabalalisi nje kuphela uhlaza kodwa kukwangcolisa imilambo ngezinto ezinetyhefu njengemekyuri, yonakalisa umhlaba, yaye kushenxisa neentlobo zezilwanyana. Amahlathi ashinyeneyo aseVenezuela, abaluleke kakhulu kulawulo lwemozulu kunye nokugcinwa kwekhabhoni, abona imisebenzi yawo yendalo ithotywa zizenzo zamaqela asebenza ngaphandle komthetho kwaye exhaphaza ulawulo olubuthathaka lwelizwe.
Iingcali zilumkisa ngelithi ukungabikho kolongamelo, urhwaphilizo, kunye nokungabikho kweendlela ezizinzileyo zoqoqosho eziye zabangela ukuba uluntu luthembele kwimigodi engekho mthethweni, kwanda ungquzulwano lwezentlalo nendalo kulo mmandla.
IAmazon yaseBrazil: Itekhnoloji kunye nezivumelwano zokunqanda ulwaphulo-mthetho lokusingqongileyo
IBrazil iphumeze iqhinga elitsha ngokusebenzisa isivumelwano kunye nenkampani iStarlink ukuya ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi yesathelayithi EAmazon, amaqela ezaphuli-mthetho asebenzisa obu bugcisa ukuze alungelelanise imisebenzi yawo, alindele iintshukumo zamapolisa, aze aququzelele ukufuduka ngokukhawuleza kwiinkampu zawo elindele ugqogqo.
Ngokungena ekusebenzeni kwesivumelwano, abasebenzisi abakwiindawo ezikhuselweyo kufuneka baqinisekise ubuni babo kunye nedilesi ukuze kusebenze inkonzo. Ukongeza, inkampani ithembisa ukubonelela ulwazi lwendawo yamaqela abandakanyekayo kuphando olusemthethweni kunye nokunqumamisa unxibelelwano olunxulunyaniswa nezenzo ezingekho mthethweni ngoko nangoko.
Le mpumelelo ijolise ekuguquleni ubuchwepheshe ukusuka kumququzeleli wolwaphulo-mthetho ukuya ekubeni sisixhobo sokukhusela ihlathi elinemvula. Isivumelwano, ekuqaleni sisebenza iminyaka emibini kunye nokuba nokwenzeka kokwandiswa, sinokusebenza njengomzekelo kwamanye amazwe ajongene nemingeni efanayo kwimimandla ekude kunye neendawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo.
Kubalulekile ukomeleza ulawulo phezu kwe ukuthengiswa nokuhanjiswa izixhobo zobugcisa, ukwandisa ukubekw’ esweni kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo, nokuphucula intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe ukulwa nokumbiwa kwemigodi ngokungekho mthethweni nezinye izisongelo zemekobume eAmazon nakuwo wonke lo mmandla.
Izenzo zamva nje ePeru, eVenezuela, naseBrazil zibonisa ukungxamiseka kokujongana nale ngxaki ngezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwimisebenzi yokuhlutha kunye nokutshintsha kwezomthetho kwimimiselo yezobuchwepheshe kwiinkonzo zedijithali. Umlo ochasene nokumbiwa kwemigodi ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kokusingqongileyo kufuna inxaxheba eqhubekayo yoorhulumente, imibutho, kunye nabemi.