Uxinzelelo lokuba ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint Kuwo onke amacandelo, ikhula yonke imihla, iqhutywa yimeko yonxunguphalo yemozulu kunye nokwazisa kwezentlalo kunye noshishino. Iinzame zokunciphisa izinto ezikhutshwayo Ayigcini nje ngokubeka imingeni emitsha yobugcisa kunye nombutho, kodwa ikwazisa utshintsho olukhulu kwindlela amandla, ezothutho, kunye nolungelelwaniso lwemisitho emikhulu elawulwayo, rhoqo injongo efanayo: ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Ngenxa yoko, iinkampani kunye nemibutho kufuneka ihambelane nemimiselo emitsha kunye nemigangatho efuna ukucaca ngakumbi ekulinganiseni nasekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, njengoko kubonwa kwimimiselo emitsha yaseYurophu.
Lo mxholo ukhuthaza ukuphunyezwa kwezisombululo ezintsha kunye nokwamkelwa kwemigaqo yokuzinza kwimimiselo kunye nemigangatho echaphazela zonke iintlobo zemisebenzi, ukusuka kulwakhiwo lweziseko zophuhliso ukuya kusetyenziso lwamandla kunye nokuhamba koluntu.
Iinkampani ezihamba phambili ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo
Ezinye iinkampani zithathe amanyathelo abalulekileyo kwi ukuqokelela idatha kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yaboNgokomzekelo, ikhonkco lokusabalalisa i-Alcampo ikwazile ukunciphisa I-9% yokukhutshwa kwayo kwi-square meter yendawo yokuthengisa ukususela ngo-2010, ebazisa kwiitoni ze-4,01, kwaye iphumelele ukunciphisa ngaphezu kwe-80% ekukhutshweni ngokuthe ngqo, ngokukodwa ezo zihambelana neegesi zefriji. Le nkqubela phambili iye yancediswa yinguqu ekusetyenzisweni kwe umbane ovela kwimithombo ehlaziyekayo kuphela kunye nokufakwa kweenkqubo ze-photovoltaic kwiivenkile zayo ezininzi, ukukhawuleza umendo wayo ukuya zero ezikhutshwayo ekusebenziseni umbane.
Uphuculo oluqhubekayo kulawulo lokusingqongileyo kunye nokuzinikela kuqoqosho olujikelezayo, ukugcinwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu yinxalenye yesicwangciso senkampani. Ngaphaya koko, ukupapasha iingxelo zekhabhon footprint kunye nokuseka ukuncitshiswa okucacileyo kunye neenjongo zokunciphisa ukuqinisa ukungabikho kwemibutho kunye noxanduva lwentlalo.
Imigangatho emitsha kunye nemimiselo yokuqinisekiswa kokususwa kwe-COâ‚‚
La European Union IKhomishini yaseYurophu isanda kuqinisa isakhelo sayo sokulawula ngokuseka umgaqo ozisa imilinganiselo efanayo yokuqinisekiswa kweeprojekthi zokuhluthwa kwekhabhoni. Lo mmiselo uthathela ingqalelo imithombo eyahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zokuthinjwa kwekhabhoni-ezifana nomhlaba, ulwandle, kunye ne-ecosystems yomhlaba omanzi, okanye ukubanjwa kwemizi-mveliso-kwaye ufuna iiprothokholi ezisemgangathweni zokulinganisa, ukuqinisekiswa, kunye nokurekhoda ukurekhoda. Oku kujonge ukuqinisekisa ukongezwa, ukulandeleka, kunye nokusisigxina kokuthinjwa kwekhabhoni, kuthintelwa iiprojekthi ezinokuvelisa "ukukhutshwa kwephantom" okanye iikhredithi zekhabhoni ezithandabuzekayo.
Inxalenye enkulu yeekhredithi zekhabhoni eziveliswe phantsi kwale migangatho mitsha yabelwa zombini ukuphelisa ukukhutshwa kwentsalela kwiinkampani kunye nokuxhasa ngemali ukubuyisela inkqubo yendalo kunye neeprojekthi zolondolozo, ngokuhambelana neenjongo zozinzo nokuphucula iinkonzo ze-ikhosistim. Ummiselo waseYurophu 2024/3012 Kwaye iiprojekthi zobuvulindlela ezifana ne-Andalusian carbon standard yokuqinisekiswa kweekhredithi zekhabhoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zivula indlela yokudibanisa kunye nokuthembeka kulo lonke ilizwekazi.
Ukuzibophelela kuhambo oluzinzileyo kunye nohlalutyo lwendlela yothutho
Ukushukuma kubonisa enye yezinto eziphambili zokukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse, kunye nezixhobo ezintsha ezifana ICarbonTrack360 vumela uhlalutyo lomjikelo opheleleyo wokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo kumaziko amakhulu. Ngaloo ndlela, ingxelo ye-Ineco ibonise ukuba, nangona i ukwakhiwa kwemizila kaloliwe yenza impembelelo enkulu yokuqala kokusingqongileyo kunezikhululo zeenqwelomoya, kwixesha elide uloliwe unako ukusebenza kakuhle Ukuba kukho imfuno eyaneleyo, ekubeni ukukhutshwa kwabo kokusebenza kuphantsi kakhulu ukuba amandla avuselelwa. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezizinzileyo kunye nokucwangciswa ngokufanelekileyo ngundoqo ekunciphiseni impembelelo ngexesha lokwakha.
Kwelinye icala, i Ukuthuthwa kwabazimasi ngowona mthombo wezinto ezikhutshwayo kumbutho womsithoUmzekelo woku sisiganeko se-Net Zero Tech, esiye sajongana ngokubanzi ne-carbon footprint, ukulinganisa ukukhutshwa okuhambelana nokuthutha, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, indawo yokuhlala, kunye neemveliso ezisetyenzisiweyo. Uninzi lweempembelelo (malunga ne-80%) luvela kuhambo, lugxininisa ukubaluleka kokukhuthaza ukushukumiseka okuzinzileyo kwezi ntlobo zeziganeko.
Inkcubeko kunye neziganeko zongezwa kumlinganiselo wezinto ezikhutshwayo
Iziganeko zenkcubeko azikhuselekanga kwiinkxalabo zokusingqongileyo. Iprojekthi yentsebenziswano ye-Eko-Pirineos Circus, ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwemimandla emininzi yaseSpain kunye neFransi, iqalise amanyathelo okuvavanya nokunciphisa. Iimpembelelo zokushukuma kwabaphulaphuli kwimiboniso kunye neminyhadalaUvavanyo luyaqhutywa ukuhlalutya imikhwa yokuhamba kwaye emva koko kuyilwe amanyathelo angqale kwimeko ethile ukunciphisa ifuthe lezinto ezikhutshwayo ezinxulumeneyo.
Le ndlela yokuthatha inxaxheba ayifuni kuphela ukufumana idatha yenjongo kwi-carbon footprint, kodwa nokubandakanya icandelo lenkcubeko kwinguqu yendalo, ukwandisa ulwazi kunye namandla okuphendula kumngeni wemozulu.
Intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemingeni elindileyo
Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni akuwona umceli mngeni kuphela eYurophu. Uthethwano phakathi kwe-EU kunye neChina lubonisa ubunzima bokulungelelanisa amaqhinga ehlabathi ekulweni nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Ngaphandle kwenkqubela yolawulo kunye noxinzelelo lwamazwe ngamazwe, iyantlukwano ihleli kumabhongo kunye nokuphunyezwa kwemilinganiselo. Ukuzibophelela kwawo omabini amagunya ukungenisa amagalelo amatsha agqitywe kuzwelonke kwi-UN kuya kuba ngundoqo kwiingqungquthela zemozulu ezizayo.
Ngeli xesha, i-EU iqhubela phambili ngokuphunyezwa kweendlela ezifana nerhafu kwi-carbon footprint yokungenisa ngaphandle, ifuna ukuphepha ukufuduswa kokukhutshwa kunye nokuqinisa amandla. Ukukhuphisana kwimarike yaseYurophu kwisitshixo esiluhlaza, nangona kungekho mpikiswano ngenxa yezityholo zokukhusela.
Kumashumi eminyaka ezayo, umceli mngeni uya kuba kukuqinisekisa ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo yokuhluthwa kwekhabhoni, imigangatho kunye neeprojekthi ziyahlangabezana nemilinganiselo yemfezeko yokusingqongileyo, ukuphepha "i-ecoposturing" kunye nokubonelela ngeenzuzo zokwenyani zemozulu kunye noluntu, ukuqinisekisa amandla athembekileyo kwaye azinzileyo kunye notshintsho kwindaloUkudityaniswa kobugcisa obucocekileyo kunye nokubekwa kweliso okungqongqo kweeprojekthi kubalulekile ekuphumezeni ezi njongo.
Isethi yamanyathelo okuqala achaziweyo abonisa umzamo ohlangeneyo wokunciphisa impembelelo yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, ukusuka kumashishini kunye neziganeko ezinkulu ukuya kwezothutho kunye nenkcubeko. Ngelixa imiceli mngeni ibalulekile, umlinganiselo ongqongqo, ukulinganisa uxanduva, kunye nokwamkelwa kobugcisa obucocekileyo sele buvelisa isiqhamo kwaye buvula indlela eya kuluntu olulungele ngakumbi kwimozulu elungiselelwe imingeni yokusingqongileyo yangoku neyexesha elizayo.
