Ngelixa elizayo Umthetho woTshintsho lweMozulu waseCastilla-La Mancha Iqala ukubonakala emva kweminyaka yomsebenzi wobugcisa, iingxoxo zangaphambili, kunye nolungelelwaniso lwangaphakathi kulawulo lwengingqi, njengoko kunjalo Umthetho weMozulu waseGalicianUrhulumente wengingqi sele eqalise isigaba esitsha sokuthatha inxaxheba apho anethemba lokugqibezela umbhalo oqinileyo nohambelanayo onenkxaso ebanzi yoluntu.
Ngenxa yolu khuthazo, urhulumente waseCastile-La Mancha ufuna ukuzixhobisa okokuqala nge isakhelo sakho somthetho kwimiba yemozuluekwaziyo ukuphendula kwiingozi ezithile zommandla – ezinje ngokuba yintlango kunye neziganeko zemozulu embi – kwaye, ngaxeshanye, zihambelane nesicwangciso saseSpain kunye nesosimo sezulu European Union.
Umthetho wemozulu ocwangcisiweyo weCastilla-La Mancha
UMphathiswa woPhuhliso oluZinzileyo ubize eToledo iqela elisebenzayo eliza kukhokela ukunyanzeliswa kokugqibela komthetho, kwiseshoni ekhokelwa yi UMlawuli Jikelele wezoQoqosho oluSetyhula kunye ne-Ajenda ka-2030, u-Esther HaroLe ntlanganiso yinxalenye ye imephu yendlela karhulumente wengingqi ukuseka isakhelo sokuqala esiphambili solawulo lwengingqi malunga notshintsho lwemozulu.
UHaro ugxininise ukuba abaqali kwasekuqaleni: kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo iJunta ibisoloko ukwakha iziseko zobugcisa nezopolitiko Lo mthetho uthathwa njengeprojekthi enobuchule kurhulumente wengingqi nakwikamva lommandla. Injongo kukuba umbhalo uhlale uhleli kwaye ube namandla okwenyani okuguqula izinto.
Urhulumente ugxininisa ukuba lo mthetho awuyi kuba luluhlu nje lweenjongo ezilungileyo, kodwa isixhobo esibalulekileyo sezomthetho sokucwangcisa imozulu evela eCastilla-La Mancha enokhuseleko, amabhongo kunye nemigangatho yobulungisa bezentlalo kunye nobommandla.
Iminyaka yomsebenzi wangaphambili kunye noyilo olusele lusetafileni
Ngaphambi kwesi sigaba sitsha sokubandakanyeka, kuye kwenzeka inkqubo enzima. Ulawulo lwengingqi lugqibezele ingcebiso yoluntu yangaphambili ngo-2024, apho abemi, amaqumrhu kunye namacandelo acwangcisiweyo bakwazile ukuthumela izimvo, izindululo kunye nemibono malunga nobubanzi bomthetho wexesha elizayo.
Ngaxeshanye, kulo lonke unyaka ka-2025, kubanjwe le micimbi ilandelayo iiworkshops zobugcisa zangaphakathi ezimbini ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo zoRhulumente weSithili, ngenjongo yokuchonga izinto eziza kuqala, iimfuno kunye neenjongo kwiindawo ezifana namandla, amanzi, ukusetyenziswa komhlaba okanye ukukhuselwa kwamacandelo abuthathaka.
Ngenxa yaloo msebenzi, uyilo lokuqala lwesakhiwo yomthetho, ehamba nohlalutyo lwesakhelo solawulo sikarhulumente nesengingqi kunye nengxelo yezindululo ezisebenza njengesikhokelo somxholo wokugqibela. Uxwebhu lokuqala luhambelana ne izibophelelo zemozulu izibophelelo zelizwe nezamazwe ngamazwe ezithathwe yiSpain, kunye neenjongo zemozulu namandla zeManyano yaseYurophu.
Njengoko umlawuli jikelele echazile, olu xwebhu sele luyincwadi eziqiqiweyo, ezihambelanayo, neziqinileyo kwezobuchwephesheeya kusebenza njengesiseko sokubandakanya igalelo labo baza kufuneka balisebenzise kunye nabo bachatshazelwa kakhulu lutshintsho lwemozulu imihla ngemihla.
Isigaba esitsha sokuthatha inxaxheba: ukumamela abo baza kusebenzisa umthetho
Intlanganiso eToledo iphawula ukuqala kwesigaba apho urhulumente wengingqi ajonge khona ukuqokelela izimvo ezivela kubachaphazelekayo bangaphakathi nabangaphandle, ukusuka kwamanye amacandelo ukuya kwimibutho yamacandelo, amaqela ezentlalo, iinkampani kunye neengcali.
Injongo yale nqanaba kukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wexesha elizayo iluncedo, iyasebenza kwaye iyasebenza ngokwenene Ngenxa yesi sizathu, injongo kukumamela ngakumbi abo baza kulawula amanyathelo aqukwe kumthetho kunye namacandelo asele ephila nefuthe lotshintsho lwemozulu, njengezolimo, ulawulo lwamanzi, kunye nokukhuselwa koluntu kwiziganeko eziqatha.
Emva kweendibano ezahlukeneyo zeengxoxo kunye neeseshoni zokusebenza, izindululo eziqokelelweyo ziya kuhlalutywa nganye nganye, ukuze kuphela ezo ukuphucula umgangatho wobugcisa kunye nokungaguquguquki yomthetho okanye ukubonelela ngombono othile ongakhange uqwalaselwe kude kube ngoku.
Urhulumente wengingqi ugxininisa ukuba le ndlela iza kuba inxaxheba, ecacileyo necwangcisiweyo, ngeendlela ezivumela ukuvumelana ngokubanzi, ngelixa kugcinwa inqanaba lamabhongo afunekayo ngenxa yengxamiseko yemozulu kunye nezibophelelo zaseYurophu.
Ukusuka kuyilo ukuya kumthetho wokuqala: amanyathelo alandelayo omthetho
Nje ukuba igalelo liphononongwe kwaye ulwakhiwo lomgangatho wexesha elizayo luhlaziyiwe, iBhodi iya kuyila uyilo lokugqibela loMthetho woTshintsho lweMozulu evela eCastilla-La Mancha, ekufuneka idlule kwizigaba ezininzi ezisemthethweni ngaphambi kokuba ivunywe.
Okokuqala, umbhalo uza kubekwa phantsi kwebhetri iingxelo zobugcisa, zomthetho kunye nezecandelo, oza kuvavanya ukuhambelana kwangaphakathi komthetho, ukuhambelana kwawo neminye imithetho yangoku kunye nemiphumo yawo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho nezentlalo zalo mmandla.
Emva koko, umgangatho uya kudluliselwa umboniso woluntuukuvumela nawuphi na umntu okanye umbutho ukuba angenise izimvo ezibhaliweyo. Eli nyathelo lijolise ekuqiniseni ukuba umbhalo usemthethweni kwezentlalo kwaye uchonge uphuculo olunokubakho ngaphambi kokuba udluliselwe kumagunya aphezulu.
Inkqubo yolawulo iya kugqitywa ngo uluvo lweBhunga leeNgcebisoIqumrhu eliza kuvavanya ukufaneleka komthetho ngokusemthethweni. Nje ukuba la manqanaba agqityiwe, umbhalo ungaqhubeka nenkqubo yawo yepalamente de ekugqibeleni ube ngumthetho wokuqala wengingqi wotshintsho lwemozulu waseCastilla-La Mancha.
Iinjongo eziphambili: ukususwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokuziqhelanisa nemozulu
Phakathi kwemixholo ephambili yomthetho wexesha elizayo kukho ukususwa kweekhabhoni okuqhubekayo kuqoqosho lwengingqiOko kukuthi, ukunciphisa kancinci kancinci ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ubushushu de kube kuqhubekela phambili kwimodeli yokukhupha ukungcola okuncinci ehambelana neenjongo zemozulu zaseYurophu.
Injongo yesi sicatshulwa kukukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwamandla avuselelekayoUkonga amandla kwizakhiwo, kumashishini, nakwezothutho, kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kubuchwepheshe obucocekileyo, konke oku akubonwa nje kuphela njengesibophelelo sokusingqongileyo kodwa kwananjengethuba lokuphucula icandelo lemveliso.
Enye ibhloko yokwakha esisiseko yi ukuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kwemozulungamanyathelo enzelwe ukukhusela impilo yoluntu, umhlaba, iinkqubo zendalo, kunye namacandelo aphambili emveliso. Kwingingqi eneendawo zasemaphandleni nezolimo ezibalulekileyo, ukuqinisa ukunyamezela imbalela, amaza obushushu, kunye neemvula ezinkulu kubaluleke kakhulu.
Lo mgangatho ukwabonelela ngokuhlanganiswa okunqamlezileyo kwe imbono yemozulu kuzo zonke iinkqubo zamacandeloukuze ucwangciso kwezothutho, ulawulo lomhlaba, izindlu, ishishini okanye ezolimo luthathele ingqalelo ukuncitshiswa kokukhutshwa komoya ongcolileyo kunye nokuziqhelanisa neemeko ezintsha zemozulu.
ICastilla-La Mancha, enye yezona ndawo zichaphazeleka kakhulu
Amagosa engingqi athi, ngokwezifundo ezahlukeneyo, iCastilla-La Mancha iphakathi kwe- iindawo zaseSpain ezinengozi enkulu yokuba yintlango kunye nokwanda kweziganeko ezigqithisileyo ezifana namaza obushushu ahlala ixesha elide, iimbalela ezinzima, okanye iziqendu zemvula enamandla eqokelelene kwixesha elifutshane.
Ukudibana kwamaqondo obushushu anyukayo, utshintsho kwiindlela zokuna kwemvula, kunye noxinzelelo kwimithombo yamanzi kudala imeko yokuba ukuba sesichengeni kwemozulu ezichaphazela zombini iinkqubo zendalo kunye noqoqosho kunye nentlalo-ntle yoluntu.
Amacandelo anje ezolimo, ukulima imfuyo, ulawulo lwamanzi, okanye amahlathi Basengozini enkulu. Kule meko, ukuba nomthetho othile kubonwa njengento ebalulekileyo ekuqikeleleni impembelelo, ukucwangcisa iimpendulo, kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo wexesha elizayo.
Kurhulumente wengingqi, ukuqhubeka ngaphandle komgaqo obophelelayo ngokomthetho kuya kuthetha ukuyeka isixhobo esibalulekileyo yokucwangcisa nokulungelelanisa amanyathelo okutshintsha kwemozulu, kwaye kuya kushiya lo mmandla ukwimeko embi yokujongana neemeko eziqikelelweyo kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ukukhuselwa kwamacandelo namaqela asengozini kakhulu
UMthetho woTshintsho lweMozulu wexesha elizayo ufuna ukunika ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo amacandelo ezoqoqosho kunye namaqela ezentlalo asengozini kakhulu kwimiphumo yokufudumala kwehlabathi, ukusuka kumazwe asemaphandleni ukuya kubantu abangenazo izixhobo ezifunekayo, kuquka abo bahlala kwiindawo ezichaphazelekileyo.
Ingcamango kukuba ukutshintshela kuqoqosho olusebenzisa ikhabhoni ephantsi kufuneka kwenzeke ngaphandle ungashiyi mntu ngasemva, ukudibanisa amanyathelo okunciphisa nokulungelelanisa kunye nenkxaso, isikhokelo kunye nezixhobo zoqeqesho kumacandelo afuna utshintsho olunzulu.
Ngaphakathi kwesi sikhokelo, injongo kukuqinisa indima ye- iindawo zamahlathi njengoko ikhabhoni incipha, ukukhuthaza ulondolozo, ukubuyiselwa kunye nolawulo oluzinzileyo lwamahlathi kunye namahlathi, angagcini nje ngokubamba i-COâ‚‚, kodwa akwanceda ekunciphiseni ukukhukuliseka komhlaba, ukukhusela umhlaba kunye nokugcina iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Lo mthetho ukwajolise ekukhuthazeni ulawulo oluzinzileyo lwamanzi nomhlaba, isitshixo ekulweni nokuguquka kwemozulu ibe yintlango kunye neziqendu zokunqongophala kwamanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izigqibo zokucwangcisa zibandakanya imiqathango yemozulu kwasekuqaleni.
Amathuba oqoqosho: imisebenzi eluhlaza kunye nokhuphiswano
Ngaphaya komlinganiselo wokusingqongileyo, urhulumente wengingqi ubeka umthetho njengo ithuba lokuguqula imodeli yemveliso evela eCastilla-La Mancha, ekhuthaza imisebenzi enxulumene notshintsho lwendalo kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji.
Ukubheja utshintsho lwamandla kunye namandla avuselelekayoUkonga amanzi, ukuhlaziywa kwezakhiwo ngendlela eyonga umbane, kunye nokukhuthaza ezolimo ezizinzileyo zibonwa njengezona zinto zinokubangela ukudalwa kwemisebenzi, ukutsala utyalo-mali, kunye nokuphucula ukhuphiswano lwengingqi.
Njengoko umlawuli jikelele egxininisile, ezi zenzo akufuneki zitolikwe njengeembopheleleko ezivela kwimithetho yaseYurophu kuphela, kodwa njenge izinto ezixhasa impilo-ntle nophuhliso kwixesha eliphakathi nelide, elikwaziyo ukuvelisa amathuba amatsha kwezoqoqosho kulo lonke ilizwe.
Umthetho wexesha elizayo uza kuzama ngokucacileyo ukulinganisela ukuzinza kunye nomsebenzi ovelisayo, ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa ukuba ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya ongcolileyo kunye nokuziqhelanisa notshintsho lwemozulu kuhambelana nokugcina nokuqinisa umgangatho wezoqoqosho lwengingqi.
Inkqubo eqhubekayo ngoku yoMthetho woTshintsho lweMozulu eCastilla-La Mancha ibonisa umnqweno wommandla wokuzixhobisa ekugqibeleni nge isakhelo sayo sezomthetho, esinomdla kwaye esithatha inxaxheba Ejongene nomnye wemingeni emikhulu yokusingqongileyo eSpain naseYurophu, urhulumente wengingqi, onoyilo lobuchwephesha oluphambili, isigaba esitsha sokuthatha inxaxheba ngokuvulelekileyo, kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo ochaziweyo wezomthetho, ufuna ukudibanisa isenzo semozulu, utshintsho lwezoqoqosho, kunye nokukhuselwa kwabo basengozini kakhulu kumthetho oza kubumba umgaqo-nkqubo wokusingqongileyo eCastilla-La Mancha kwiminyaka ezayo.
