Ukulinywa kwe-organism kuyaqhubeka ukufumana umhlaba eSpain naseYurophu, ebonisa ukuzinikela okucacileyo kuzinzo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, kunye nokhuseleko lokutya. Kwezi nyanga zidlulileyo, amaziko, iinkampani kunye namaziko ophando aye akhuthaza amanyathelo amatsha agxile ekwenzeni imveliso yezolimo ihambelane nendalo kwaye ilungele iimfuno zoluntu lwanamhlanje.
Eli candelo liqhuba inguqu, ephawulwa kukuxhalaba okwandileyo malunga nokutshintsha kwemozulu, kukhangelwa ezinye iindlela zokulawula izitshabalalisi, kunye nokuveliswa kokutya okunempilo. Konke oku, ngelixa oorhulumente baseYurophu kunye nemibutho bexoxa ngohlaziyo lwezomthetho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olunokuthi lutshintshe indlela yokulima okuphilayo kwiminyaka ezayo.
Uqeqesho kunye nokulinga kubuchule bendalo
Kungekudala, kwiYunivesithi yaseMurcia kubanjwe usuku olusebenzayo kwiNkonzo yeNkxaso yoPhando, apho Abafundi kunye nabasebenzi bafunde ngokwabo iindlela eziyimfuneko kulimo oluphilayoIntlanganiso, ebikhokelwa ngabasebenzi beCandelo loMvavanyo we-Agroforestry, ibigxile kwi ulawulo lwegadi yasedolophini, ukusetyenziswa kwe izichumisi zendalo kunye namaqhinga ulawulo lwezinambuzane oluzinzileyo.
Ngexesha lendibano yocweyo, abazimasi batyala kwaye bahlwayela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye baphonononga iindawo zokugcina izityalo zekhampasi. Lo msebenzi uyinxalenye ye Ikhampasi eZinzileyo, ehambelana neNjongo yoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo (SDGs) ye-Ajenda yowama-2030.
I-Biotechnology kunye nezisombululo ezintsha zezityalo eziphilayo
Kwintsimi yokuveliswa kweshishini, i-Valencian firm Uphando lwezityalo ze-LIDA thaca EYOKUGQIBELA IBIOFORCE, enye I-biovaccine yesizukulwana esitsha ilungele ulimo oluphilayoLe mveliso, esekelwe kubuchwephesha obudibanisa i-elicitors kunye ne-microorganisms, ngokwemvelo ivuselela ukhuseleko lwezityalo kwaye ifake isandla kwindawo yokulima elungeleleneyo engaxhomekeke kakhulu kwiikhemikhali zokwenziwa.
EYOKUGQIBELA IBIOFORCE Ibalasele kwisicelo sayo esiyingcambu, esiqinisekisa a Ukufunxa okusebenzayo ngakumbi, yandisa imiphumo yonyango kunye iphucula impilo yomhlaba enkosi kunyuso lomsebenzi we-microbial onenzuzo. Ukongeza, yayo ukuhambelana neenkqubo zokuvundisa iququzelela ukudityaniswa kwayo kwiifama eziphilayo.
Ukutya komntwana okunempilo, okungekho gluten-free kwimveliso yendalo
Omnye umgca wenkqubela phambili kulimo oluphilayo uvela esandleni se IQela eliSebenzayo le-BABY GRAINS eAragon. Eli nyathelo lisebenza kuphuhliso lwe ukutya okutsha komntwana, usebenzisa i-wholegrain barley kunye ne-spelled flours, kunye nokukhetha a inkqubo entsha ephelisa igluten ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ixabiso lesondlo yeecereals.
Le projekthi ibandakanya ukuqaliswa kweentlobo ezimbini zokutya (kunye nangaphandle kwegluten) kwaye ijolise ukusebenza kakuhle okukhulu kwimveliso yezinto eziphilayo, kusetyenziswa ubuchule bezolimo obuzinzileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe bedijithali ukwenza ngcono izixhobo ezifana namanzi. Ngaphaya koko, ukuthengisa kuya kuqhutywa ngentsebenziswano kunye neendlela ezikhethekileyo, kugxilwe ngokukodwa kwimodeli yoqoqosho lwesetyhula yengingqi.
Inkxaso yeziko kunye nenkxaso-mali yomgangatho wendalo
Inkxaso yamaziko kulimo oluphilayo nayo yenza imitsi ebalulekileyo. I-Castilla y León Board unikezele ngesibonelelo se izigidi ezintathu zeerandi ukomeleza umsebenzi wamabhunga olawulo eMithetho eKhuselweyo yeMvelaphi (PDO), iZalathi zeNdawo eziKhuselweyo (PGI) kunye, ngakumbi, IBhunga lezoLimo lweZityalo.
Ezi mali ziya kuxhasa ngemali imisebenzi ephambili, ukusuka ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho ukuya kumaphulo okukhuthaza kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso yorhwebo. Umlinganiselo ufuna uku Yomeleza ukuzithemba kwabathengi kunye nokukhuphisana kweemveliso ze-organic, ngokuhambelana nemigaqo yaseYurophu yakutshanje, ngokukodwa emva kokuvunywa koMmiselo (EU) 2024/1143.
Uphando kunye nolawulo kwiimveliso ze-organic phytosanitary
Kwinkalo yegalelo lezolimo, i ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kwi-biopesticides isesikhanyeni. Abaphandi abavela kwi IYunivesithi yaseAlmerÃa Baye bahlalutya ukuziphatha kweekhompawundi zendalo ezifana ne-limonene kunye ne-trans-cinnamaldehyde, eqinisekisa ukuba ezi Aziqhubeki emanzini okanye zivelise ityhefu eyongezelelweyo emva kokuthotywa kwazo, nto leyo ebaqinisekisayo njengenye indlela ekhuselekileyo kwizibulali-zinambuzane eziqhelekileyo.
Okwangoku, kwinqanaba laseYurophu, i Ingxoxo malunga nokusetyenziswa kobhedu kunye nezinye izibulala-zinambuzane kulimo oluphilayo ihlala ivuliwe. IFransi iye yandisa izithintelo kwiimveliso ezisekelwe kubhedu, ifuna ukukhusela impilo kunye nokusingqongileyo, kwaye ibize iindlela zokufunda zokunciphisa ukuqhubela phambili kunokuba ukhethe ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza. I-European Union, ngakolunye uhlangothi, icinga ukuba kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela iikhompawundi ezithile zokwenziwa ezifana ne-potassium phosphonate, nangona icandelo lihlulwe ngokufaneleka kwalo ngenxa yezizathu ezihambelana nokuthembeka kwemodeli yendalo.
