La Unobhala wezaMandla Iphinde yatshintsha iziqwenga kwimakethi ye-biofuels kwaye yachaza ixabiso elitsha lokuma kwe i-biodiesel kunye ne-bioethanol ezifunekayo ukuba zixutywe nedizili kunye nepetroli. Uhlaziyo lusebenza ngexesha ngomhlaka kwaye iwela ngaphakathi kwesakhelo solawulo esiseta amaxabiso amancinci okubonelela ngentengiso yasekhaya.
Ngesi sigqibo, uRhulumente uphumeza ukwanda ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5,11% kwii-biofuels ezilawulwayo, kwimeko yoxinzelelo lweendleko kunye nophononongo olubanzi lweerhafu zamandla. Amanani amatsha abonakaliswe kwi Izigqibo 485 kunye 486/2025, epapashwe kwiGazethi esemthethweni, kwaye iya kuhlala isebenza de iphothifoliyo yamandla iphinde iphinde ihlaziye kwakhona.
Ayakuba yintoni amaxabiso amatsha e-biodiesel ngoDisemba?
I-Biodiesel, ekwimeko yaseArgentina iveliswa kakhulu kuyo oyile yesoya kwaye yenzelwe ukuxubana okunyanzelekileyo kunye ne amafutha edizili, yayiyenye yezinto eziphambili zohlaziyo. Ngokusebenzisa i Isisombululo 485/2025UNobhala wezaMandla wabeka i ixabiso lokufumana $1.775.230 ngetoni nganye kuzo zonke iitransekshini ezenziwe ngoDisemba.
Eli xabiso limele ukwanda kwe 5,11% ngokumalunga nenqanaba ebelisebenza ngoNovemba kwaye liya kusebenza de kupapashwe itheyibhile entsha yereferensi. Ngokuhambelanayo, imimiselo imisela ukuba i umhla wokugqibela wentlawulo ukuthengwa kwe-biodiesel Ayinakudlula iintsuku ezisi-7 ezilandelelanayo. ukusuka kumhla wokukhutshwa kwe-invoyisi, imfuno efuna ukubonelela okuthile ioksijini yezemali kwizityalo zemveliso.
Iingqwalasela ezisemthethweni zixoxa ukuba iimeko zemarike ye-biodiesel Bathethelela ukubeka ixabiso elitsha, ngakumbi ngenxa ye ukunyuka kwexabiso leoli yesoya kunye namanye amagalelo, kunye neziphumo zemeko kaxakeka yoqoqosho namandla ebhengezwe nguRhulumente.
Olu hlengahlengiso luza emva kokuba umlinganiselo sele uphunyeziwe ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. 6,2% ukwanda kwixabiso le-biodiesel, ngenjongo echaziweyo yokujongana neemfuno zecandelo kunye nokuthintela ukuvalwa kwezityalo ebezisebenza ngemida ekhulayo.
Ummoba kunye ne-bioethanol yombona: yonyuka kufutshane ne-5%
Enye inxalenye yohlaziyo iwela kwi bioethanol, amafutha ahlaziyekayo axutywe ne ipetroli kwintengiso yokuthengisa. Isisombululo 486/2025 ichaze entsha ubuncinane amaxabiso okuthenga kwimarike yasekhaya, ukwahlula ngohlobo lwemathiriyeli ekrwada esetyenzisiweyo.
Le mali imele i amaxabiso aphantsi anyanzelekileyo abo imisebenzi yokuthengisa kufuneka ivaliwe kwi kwiimarike zangaphakathiukuze iinkampani zeoyile ezifumana i-bioethanol yokudibanisa nepetroli azikwazi ukuhlawula ngaphantsi kwezo mpawu.
Ngokumalunga nemiqathango yokuhlawula, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezaMandla inqume ukuba ukuthengiswa kwe-bioethanol kuya kuba ne- ubuninzi bexesha lokuhlawula leentsuku zekhalenda ezingama-30 ukusuka kumhla we-invoyisi, yazo zombini iimveliso zommoba kunye nombona. Esi sikimu sijolise ekunikeni uqikelelo oluthile ekuqukunjelweni kwemali yee-mills zeswekile kunye ne-distilleries.
Ubume bomthetho, unxunguphalo lwamandla kunye neendlela zokuhlaziya
Izigqibo ezihlaziya amaxabiso e-biodiesel kunye ne-bioethanol zisekwe kwi Umthetho 27.640 kwi-Biofuelsimimiselo enikezela kwigunya lamandla amandla oku chaza amaxabiso kunye neemeko zentengiso kwezi mveliso ezilungiselelwe ukuxuba okunyanzelekileyo.
Isicatshulwa esisemthethweni sikhumbula ukuba, ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zangaphambili ezifana ne Isisombululo 373/23, zasekwa iinkqubo zokubala amaxabiso yeswekile kunye nombona bioethanol, ngenjongo yokubonisa iindleko zokwenyani zemveliso kunye nokuqinisekisa ubuncinci bengeniso yeenkampani ezikweli candelo. Kwangaxeshanye, le migaqo ivumela uhlengahlengiso xa kufunyaniswe ukungafani okubalulekileyo.
Ngokukodwa, i-Energy Secretariat igxininisa ukuba inamandla oku guqula amaxabiso alawulwayo xa amaxabiso aphuma kwisicwangciso sokubala engahambelani nenguquko yamagalelo okanye xa evelisa ukugqwetha kwixabiso lokugqibela lamafutha efosili kwiimpompo.
Isalathiso kwi uqoqosho kunye namandla kaxakeka Lo asingomcimbi omncinci: uRhulumente uzama ukulinganisa iiakhawunti zeenkampani ezivelisa i-biofuel ngelixa enqanda ukutsiba okugqithisileyo kumaxabiso ahlawulwa ngabathengi kwizikhululo zenkonzo, indawo enovakalelo ngakumbi phakathi kokunyuka kwamaxabiso.
Iziphumo kwimarike yamafutha yasekhaya
Izigqibo malunga nexabiso le-biofuels zenziwa ngokuhambelana nezinye iintshukumo kwi ibhodi yeentlawulo zamandla, njengohlaziyo kwiitshathi ze igesi kunye nombane okanye uhlengahlengiso kwi iirhafu zamafuthaKonke oku kwenza umqulu wamanyathelo athi, athatyathwe kunye, aphele echaphazela imali yamakhaya kunye namashishini.
Kwimeko ethile ye-biodiesel, imveliso ixutywe namafutha edizili kwipesenti elawulwa nguMthetho 27.640, okwangoku 7,5%, nangona uRhulumente uye wayiphumeza i ukwehla okwethutyana ukuya kwi-7% ukumodareyitha ifuthe leendleko zegalelo kwixabiso lokugqibela lamafutha. Olu hlobo lwenguqu ekuxubeni okunyanzelekileyo luyinxalenye yezixhobo zeSecretariat ezisebenzisayo ukulawula impembelelo kwimpompo.
Ngenxalenye yalo, i bioethanol Ixutywe nepetroli kwi a 12% iyonke, yahlulwe yaba I-6% isuka kumbona kunye ne-6% kwimobaUkukwazi ukwandisa ezi pesenti kuxoxwe ngaphakathi kwicandelo, kunye neeprojekthi ezicebisa ukunyusa umxube we-bioethanol 15% kunye ne-biodiesel enye 10%nangona okwangoku ezi zindululo ziphantsi kohlalutyo.
Abathathi-nxaxheba kwimarike balumkisa ukuba indibaniselwano a ukwanda kwe-biofuelsOku, kunye nohlaziyo lweerhafu ezithile kunye namanye amacandelo ekhonkco lokubonelela (izithuthi, ukuhanjiswa, ukuhanjiswa), kunokukhokelela ukonyuka okutsha kwamaxabiso epetroli elulwelo kwiiveki ezizayo, into isiGqeba esiLawulayo sizama ukukhawulezisa ukunqanda ukonyuka kwamaxabiso nangakumbi.
Icandelo elifuna uzinzo kunye nenzuzo
Emva kohlaziyo lukaDisemba kukho imvelaphi enemveliso: i icandelo le-biofuels Ibineenyanga zoxinzelelo ngenxa yokunyuka kweendleko zempahla kunye nobunzima bokugcina umsebenzi kunye namaxabiso asezantsi. Kule meko, uRhulumente wayesele evumile ukuba kuyimfuneko ukubuyisela amaxabiso alawulwayo ukuvumela ukuvuselelwa kwe izityalo eziye zacutha okanye zacothisa ukusebenza kwazo.
Imibutho yoshishino kudala ilumkisa malunga nesidingo se isakhelo samaxabiso abonakalayo kunye nemithetho ecacileyo kwixesha eliphakathi. Ezinye iiprojekthi ekuxoxwa ngazo zijolise ekucaciseni ngokutsha umthetho okhoyo, ukuphonononga iipesenti ezixutywayo, kunye nokuqinisekisa izikimu zokuphonononga ngokuzenzekelayo ezibonisa ngcono ukuguquguquka kweendleko, kwiimarike zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe.
Urhulumente unyanzelisa ukuba izigqibo zakutsha nje, kubandakanywa ukonyuka kwamaxabiso phantse ngenyanga kulo nyaka kunye nohlengahlengiso kwimida yokudibanisa, zijolise ukugcina uzinzo lwemarike, ukukhusela abathengi, kunye nokubonelela ngokuqikelelwa kwangaphambili kubavelisiNangona kunjalo, ibhalansi phakathi kwezi njongo ihleli i-ethe-ethe kwaye ixhomekeke ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso engeniso, izinga lotshintshiselwano, kunye nemfuno yamafutha yangaphakathi.
Ngeskimu esitsha esiza kulawula ngoDisemba, ukuphela konyaka kufunyanwa i-biofuels embindini wengxoxo yamandla: kwelinye icala, njenge isixhobo sokwahlula imatrix kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili; kwelinye icala, njengecandelo elinovakalelo ekuyilweni kwamaxabiso ahlawulwe ngabathwali, amashishini kunye nabaqhubi.
Inyathelo lolawulo loMphathiswa wezaMandla lishiya imeko apho I-Biodiesel kunye ne-bioethanol zijongene nexesha lokugqibela lonyaka kunye namaxabiso ahambelana neendleko zaboNangona kunjalo, umbuzo uhlala malunga nokuba ezi zilungiso ziya kudluliselwa kangakanani kwiimpompo kunye nendlela eziya kuchaphazela ngayo yonke ikhonkco lamandla kwiinyanga ezizayo.
