Kunyaka ngamnye, i 1 ngoNovemba Isebenza njengesikhumbuzo sehlabathi lonke ukuba sicinge ngokutsha ngobudlelwane bethu nendalo, ukuxabisa isayensi yezinto eziphilayo nendalo, kunye nokuhlalutya ukuba iindlela zethu zesiqhelo ziyichaphazela njani indalo esingqongileyo. Iinkqubo zendalo abo sixhomekeke kubo.
Umhla sele umiselwe njengendawo yokuhlangana ye ezendalo, ubutshantliziyo kunye notshintshiselwano lwezenzo ezilungileyo kumazwe amaninzi, kwakhona ISpain neYurophuapho amaziko, ii-NGO, iiyunivesithi kunye namaqela aququzelela imisebenzi yokusondeza i-ecology kuluntu.
Lubhiyozelwa nini uSuku lweHlabathi lwe-Ecology kwaye kutheni lubalulekile?
Isikhumbuzo siqhubeka 1 ngoNovemba kwaye ijolise ekukhuthazeni ukucinga okunolwazi malunga nemingeni engxamisekileyo njenge kutshintsha kwe mozulu kunye nelahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, ukukhuthaza izigqibo zemihla ngemihla ezinciphisa iimpembelelo.
Ukongeza ekukhuliseni ulwazi, isiganeko sigxininisa imfuneko yokukhusela iinkonzo ze-ikhosistim (amanzi, umhlaba ochumileyo, ukudluliselwa kwembewu, ulawulo lwemozulu) ezigcina ubomi noqoqosho, nokomeleza intsebenziswano phakathi ulawulo, amashishini kunye noluntu.
Ithini imvelaphi kunye nentsingiselo yoSuku lweHlabathi lwe-Ecology?
Iziganeko zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne INkomfa yaseStockholm (1972) kunye Ingqungquthela yaseRio (1992) Baye bakhuthaza i-ajenda yehlabathi yokunqanda ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi, ukulwa nokufudumala kwehlabathi, kunye nokunciphisa izinto eziyingozi, ukudibanisa i-ecology nkqubo yoluntu kunye nezicwangciso zexesha elide.
Ulubhiyozela njani uSuku lweHlabathi lwe-Ecology?
Imisebenzi eqhelekileyo ibandakanya iintetho, iindibano zocweyo kunye neenkomfa kunye neengcali, kunye neentsuku zokucoca, kwakhona kunye nokutyala kwiindawo ezihlala kuzo kunye neendawo zendalo. Yabelana ngomxholo kwimidiya yoluntu kunye neehashtag ezifana #Iikholoji kunye #WorldEcologyDay inceda ukwazisa.
Kwinqanaba lasekhaya neloluntu, oku kulandelayo kunokukhuthazwa amabhoma kunye nemiyezo iindawo zasezidolophini, khuthaza ukuthengwa kwe iimveliso zezinto eziphilayo kunye nokubeka phambili izinto zokuthambisa kunye neemveliso zokucoca ngaphandle kwe-petroleum derivatives, ezinciphisa ukukhutshwa kunye nokuphepha izinto eziyingxaki zokusingqongileyo. ngileyo.
Ukuhamba, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe ukuhamba, ukukhwela ibhayisekile kunye nezithuthi zikawonke-wonkeUkunciphisa iinqwelomoya apho kunokwenzeka kwaye ukukhetha oololiwe kuhambo olude kunciphisa umkhondo onxulumene ne iifosili.
Ekhaya, i ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla Izinto eziphambili ziquka: Iibhalbhu ze-LED, izixhobo zombane ezonga amandla, ukuhlamba emanzini abandayo, kunye nokukhupha umoya endaweni yokupholisa kakhulu ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa. izinto ezikhutshwayoNgokoqikelelo olukhutshwe yimibutho yezizwe ngezizwe, la manyathelo anokunciphisa unyawo lonyaka kwi amakhulu eekhilogram ze-CO₂e.
Ukunciphisa i inkunkuma yokutya ngokucwangcisa kakuhle, sebenzisa ngokuzeleyo ukutya kunye umgquba Iimveliso ze-Organic, kunye nokutya okuphezulu kwimifuno kunye nezantsi kwiimveliso ezinempembelelo ephezulu yokusingqongileyo, ukunciphisa impembelelo kwi amahlathi kunye nezilwanyana zasendle.
- Ezolimo kunye nosetyenziso: xhasa i imveliso yezinto eziphilayoBeka phambili iziqhamo zonyaka kunye nemifuno kwaye unciphise izongezo ezenziweyo kunye nezichumisi.
- Inkunkuma: sebenzisa i-4Rs (Nciphisa, Sebenzisa kwakhona, Risayikilishe kwakhona, Buyisa kwakhona) ukunciphisa iindawo zokulahla inkunkuma kunye nokugcina izibonelelo.
- Ifashoni kunye nekhonkco lokubonelela: khetha iinketho ezomeleleyo, ze Isekeni okanye ezinokulungiseka, kwaye zonyuse iinkampani zolungiselelo ngokuncinci izinto ezikhutshwayo.
- Ukuthatha inxaxheba: ukujoyina ngokuzithandela kunye neeprojekthi zokubuyiselwa kwezinto eziphilayo kwindawo engqongileyo.
Zeziphi ezinye izicatshulwa ezikhuthazayo malunga ne-ecology kunye nokukhathalela iplanethi?
Amabinzana amafutshane anceda ukuqinisa imiyalezo kunye nokukhuthaza isenzo; zingasetyenziswa kwi amaphulo asekuhlaleniamaziko emfundo okanye iinethiwekhi zentlalo.
- “Ukuhoya indalo yinto bukhathalele ubomi osikhathaleleyo.”
- “Zonke izenzo zibalulekile: Inkunkuma encinci, ikamva elingakumbi".
- “Awona mandla acocekileyo ngalawo ayityiwa".
- “Ngaphandle kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo azikho intlalontle kunokwenzeka".
Usuku lweHlabathi lwe-Ecology: izenzo ezincinci zotshintsho olukhulu
Ukwamkela imikhwa engaguqukiyo kuguqula isimbuku sezigqibo zomntu ngamnye zibe yimbumba yamandla evumelana ne Uqoqosho olujikelezayo kunye nezixeko ezinempilo.
Ukukhetha izikhongozeli ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, ukulungiswa phambi kokutshintshwa, nokuthenga kuphela ezifunekayo kunciphisa uxinzelelo kubathengi. zendalo kwaye inciphisa ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma.
Iindawo zokusebenzela zinokwenza inkqubela ngokuthenga okunenkathalo, umlinganiselo we Imibhalo yenyawo yekhabhoni kunye nezicwangciso zokuhamba, ukudibanisa ukuzinza kwinkcubeko yequmrhu.
Ukuthetha ngale miba kunye nosapho, abahlobo, kunye namagosa karhulumente kuphakamisa yolwazi ngokusingqongileyo kwaye ikhawulezisa utshintsho lwezakhiwo kubumelwane noomasipala.
Imibuzo edla ngokubuzwa malunga noSuku lweHlabathi lwe-Ecology
Yintoni kanye kanye i-ikholoji? Lisebe lebhayoloji elihlalutya unxulumano phakathi kwezinto eziphilayo nendawo ezihlala kuyo, kuquka abantu nezinto eziphathekayo ezibabekayo. Iinkqubo zendalo.
Ngubani obangela esi siganeko? Ugayo luvuliwe: abathathi-nxaxheba ulawuloIi-NGOs, iiyunivesithi, imibutho yasekuhlaleni kunye neenkampani ezinemfundo yokusingqongileyo kunye neenkqubo zokwenza.
Ndingenza ntoni eSpain okanye eYurophu? Jonga i-ajenda yeholo yedolophu yakho, joyina ngokuzithandelaSebenzisa izithuthi zikawonke-wonke, uxhase amashishini asekuhlaleni kunye iiprojekthi zokubuyiselwa kwedolophu.
Ngaba i-ecology kunye nokusingqongileyo yinto enye? La zendalo Yinzululwazi; i okusingqongileyo Yintshukumo yezentlalo nezopolitiko ekhuthaza utshintsho olusekelwe kolo lwazi ukukhusela ngileyo.
Uluhlu lweencwadi kunye nemithombo
- IZizwe eziManyeneyo (UN): Ukusebenza kwamandla kunye nemikhwa ezinzileyo.
- I-WWF: ukutya, izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo.
- NOAA: Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa ekhaya.
- IBritish Ecological Society: inkcazo kunye nobubanzi be zendalo.
Isikhumbuzo se 1 ngoNovemba Iyasikhuthaza ukuba sisuke emazwini siye kwisenzo: ukuqonda okuthethwa yi-ecology, ukwenza izinto ekhaya nakuluntu, kunye nokuxhasa imigaqo-nkqubo ekhusela okusingqongileyo. izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi kunye nemozulu; ukuba abantu abaninzi bayayithatha, impembelelo entle iyaphindaphindeka.