Iimbotyi zesoya Idlala indima ephambili kuqoqosho lwehlabathi nasekutyeni kwezilwanyana, ingumba wengxoxo mpikiswano imimiselo, uzinzo kunye norhwebo lwamazwe ngamazweKwiinyanga zamva nje, kuye kwakho uphuhliso olubalulekileyo kuzo zombini i-European Union kunye neemarike zaseMzantsi Melika, kunye nezilumkiso zezempilo eSpain ezichaphazela ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso eziqulathe eli candelo.
Ukuvela kwemimiselo kunye noxinzelelo kumazwe avelisa iimbotyi zesoya kunye natyayo abonisa umngeni wokulinganisa ukukhuphisana, uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lokutya Kwimeko yehlabathi jikelele, imeko ingumceli mngeni ngokukodwa ngenxa yokungena kwimithetho emitsha yokusingqongileyo kunye nefuthe leemeko zemarike yamazwe ngamazwe.
I-EU ivumela i-soy ye-GM ukutya phantsi kweemeko eziqinileyo.
La Komishoni yaseYurophu unike ukukhanya okuluhlaza Ukungenisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweembotyi zesoya eziguqulwe ngokwemfuza kokubini ekutyeni kwezilwanyana nasekutyeni kwabantu. Le mvume ilandela uhlalutyo yi-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), eyagqiba ukuba i-soy eguqulwe ngokwemfuza. Ikhuselekile njengesiqhelo. Noko ke, isigqibo hayi Igunyazisa ukulinywa kwayo ngaphakathi kwiManyano yaseYurophu, inciphisa ukuthengiswa kwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa njengemathiriyeli ekrwada evela kumazwe angaphandle.
I-Brussels igxininise ukuba inkqubo yokuvavanya iye yaba ngqongqo kwaye ngokucokisekileyo, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu wokukhusela impilo yoluntu kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ngaphaya koko, zonke iimveliso ezivela kule soy kufuneka zihambelane ne Imigangatho yaseYurophu yokuleyibhile kunye nokulandeleka, ukunika ulwazi olucacileyo kubathengi. Ugunyaziso luya kusebenza iminyaka elishumi kwaye luphendula kwisinyanzelo somthetho emva kokungabikho kwemvumelwano phakathi kwaMazwe angamaLungu ngaphakathi koLuntu.
Ukukhuthaza uzinzo kunye nesiqinisekiso kwikhonkco lokubonelela
Ukubaluleka kwesoya kwisondlo sezilwanyana zaseYurophu akunakuphikiswa, ngakumbi kumacandelo afana lwamanzi, eneenqobo ezidibanisayo ezikhulayo ze nokuzinza kwikhonkco lexabiso layo. Ingxelo yamva nje Monitor yeSoy yaseYurophu ibonisa ukuba ngo-2023 I-54% yeembotyi zesoya ezisetyenziswa eYurophu sele inesatifikethi esamkelweyo, esinje ngeProTerra, RTRS okanye i-SSAP. Ezi ziqinisekiso Baqinisekisa ukulandeleka, intlonipho yokusingqongileyo kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo ukusuka kwimvelaphi ukuya kwindawo yokugqibela.
Kwintsimi ye-aquaculture, ukuzinikela kwi nokuzinza Iphezulu, ngenxa yokuba iifama eziqinisekisiweyo kufuneka asebenzise i-soy elandelekayo evela kwimithombo enoxanduva. Amazwe aphambili, anje ENorway, sebenzisa i-100% ye-soy eqinisekisiweyo kwisondlo sabo se-salmon yase-Atlantic, ngokuthobela izikhokelo zaseYurophu kunye nokulindela iimfuno zokulawula ezizayo.
La manyathelo alungiselela icandelo le-European Agri-food ukuze liphunyezwe ULawulo lokuTyeka kwamahlathi e-EU (EUDR), okuya kufuna ubungqina bokuba nayiphi na imathiriyeli ekrwada evela kumazwe angaphandle, kuquka i-soy, ayinamakhonkco okutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi okanye ukuguqulwa kwendawo yokuhlala. Ukongeza, iindlela zokusebenzisana ziyadityaniswa kwinqanaba lemimandla ekuveliseni imimandla ukufikelela utshintsho oluqhubela phambili olusingise kwiindlela ezizinzileyo.
Uxinzelelo lwezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo kubavelisi baseMzantsi Melika
Njengoko iYurophu iqinisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lokutya, EMzantsi Melika Imarike yeembotyi zesoya ifumana ixesha lokungaqiniseki. Abavelisi kumazwe afana IParaguay, iBrazil kunye neArgentina Bajonge ngenkxalabo kwindibaniselwano ye unikezelo oluphezulu -ithandwa ziimeko zemozulu ezilungileyo kwimimandla ephambili- kunye nokuguquguquka kwe imfuno yamazwe ngamazwe, ngakumbi ukusuka eTshayina kwaye phantsi kwesoyikiso samaxabiso e-US.
En Argentina, izigqibo zakutshanje zikaRhulumente zokumisela kwakhona i imisebenzi yokuthumela ngaphandle (ukubamba) kuba iimbotyi zesoya kunye nombona zibangele ukungoneliseki phakathi kwamaqumrhu ezolimo. Amazinga amatsha athetha ukonyuka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-33% kwezinye iimveliso ezifunyenweyo kunciphisa ukukhuphisana ithumela ngaphandle kwaye ibeka uxinzelelo kwimida yecandelo. Imibutho yezoLimo ichaza ezi rhafu "njengezigwenxa" kwaye zithi zithintela utyalo-mali lwasekhaya kunye nophuhliso.
La ukuguquguquka kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe Ingxaki nayo ayiqatshelwanga. Amaxabiso eembotyi zesoya kwiChicago Board of Trade kutshanje ehlile, enyanzelwa zizivuno ezininzi kunye nemozulu entle eMelika. Inkqubela phambili elungileyo yokutyala kunye neengxelo zezityalo ezisempilweni zongeze uxinzelelo olusezantsi kumaxabiso, okuchaphazela ulindelo lwengeniso lwabavelisi baseMzantsi Melika.
Isilumkiso sezempilo eSpain ngenxa yobukho beembotyi zesoya ezingachazwanga
E-Spain, i I-Arhente yaseSpain yoKhuseleko lokutya kunye neSondlo (AESAN) ikhuphe isilumkiso kubantu abane soy aleji okanye ukunganyamezeli emva kokubona le allergen ingachazwanga kwiikuki ezisuka eTshayina. Isilumkiso, esikhutshwe ngeNkqubo yokuTshintshaniswa koLwazi oluQhelekileyo (SCIRI), sicebisa ukuba aba bathengi kuphephe ukusetyenziswa kwezi mveliso, ezisasazwe kwiindawo ezininzi ezizimeleyo.
Iibhetshi ezininzi zeekuki kunye neefomathi azilumkisi ngokuchanekileyo malunga nobukho besoya, ubisi, okanye i-sulfite kwiilebhile zabo. Kubantu ngokubanziEzi mveliso azibeki mngcipheko, nangona i-AESAN igxininisa ukubaluleka kokubhala okuchanekileyo ukukhusela abantu abanovelwano kula macandelo kunye nokukhuthaza isondlo esikhuselekileyo.
Esi saziso sibonisa ukugabadela kwabasemagunyeni ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nokukhusela amaqela asemngciphekweni, sikhumbuza abathengi ngokubaluleka kokujonga ulwazi lokupakishwa kunye nokumamela izaziso ezisemthethweni.
La zesoya iyaqhubeka nokuhlanganisa indawo yayo njengesixhobo sobuchule bokutya norhwebo lwehlabathi. Ukuziqhelanisa nemigaqo yaseYurophu, ukuzibophelela kwizenzo ezizinzileyo, kunye noxinzelelo lwezorhwebo lugxininisa imingeni kunye namathuba ajongene nawo wonke ukubonelela, ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya kusetyenziso lokugqibela.
