ESpeyin, imfuno yamandla igutyungelwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Ipesenti ebalulekileyo ivela kumafutha e-fossil, afana namalahle kunye neoli, ngelixa enye ipesenti iya kumandla avuselelekayo. Imfuno yombane eSpain ifumene iiyantlukwano kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kodwa izinzile ngokwemiqathango ngokubanzi. Kweli nqaku, siza kugxila kwi amaziko ombane obushushu afakwe ngamalahle eSpain kunye nendlela ezisebenza ngayo, nto leyo edlala indima efanelekileyo ekukhawulelaneni nemfuno yesizwe yamandla.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba imfuno yombane ihanjiswa njani eSpain kwaye yeyiphi indima edlalwa zizityalo zamandla ashushu, qhubeka ufunda 
Imfuno yombane eSpain
Imfuno yombane eSpain ibonise ukuguquguquka, ukubhalisa ukuhla okuphawulekayo ngo-2014. Ukugubungela imfuno, amacandelo amaninzi amandla afaka isandla ekuboneleleni, kuquka amandla enyukliya, emele i I-22% yamandla ewonke yelizwe. Nangona amandla enyukliya esenza impikiswano enkulu ngenxa yengozi enokubakho kunye nenkunkuma, ahlala engumthombo obalulekileyo wombane.
Amandla avuselelekayo, anje umoya, imele malunga ne 20,3% yemfuno yombane. Ngokubhekiselele kumalahle, isibaso sefosili yempikiswano ephezulu yokusingqongileyo ngenxa yokukhutshwa kwayo okukhulu, igubungela 16,5% yokuveliswa kwamandla, apho 86% Iveliswa zizixhobo ze-10 ezinkulu zamandla okushisa eSpain.
Isityalo samandla ashushu eMeirama
Ifumaneka kwiParish yaseMeirama, eA Coruña Isixhobo samandla esishushu seMeirama liziko lesiqhelo lombane we-thermoelectric elisebenza ukusukela ngoDisemba 1980. Ipropathi ye Irhasi yendalo iFenosa, amandla ayo okuvelisa umbane I-563 MW, usebenzisa amalahle njengamafutha. Lo mzi-mveliso wakhiwe kwidiphozithi ye-lignite, eyathi ngelo xesha ibonelele ngomthombo wamafutha wendawo yokuvelisa umbane.
I-complex ine-200 yemitha ye-chimney yokukhupha igesi ephezulu kwaye yaqala ngebhajethi ye-60.000 yezigidi zeepesetas. Oovimba bokuqala be-lignite bebemalunga ne-85 yezigidi zeetoni.
Isixhobo soMbane seLos Barrios
Ifumaneka kumasipala waseLos Barrios, eCádiz, lo mzimveliso unomthamo we I-589 MW. Ekuqaleni ilawulwa nguSevillana de Electricidad kwaye kamva ngu Endesa, yafunyanwa ngu Ewe ngo-2008. Isityalo sisebenzisa amalahle njengomthombo wamafutha, uhlobo lwamalahle olunobushushu obuphezulu kunye nomxholo ophantsi wesulfure, ophucula ukusebenza kwawo kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.
Isityalo samandla eNarcea eshushu
Ifumaneka kumasipala wase-Asturias, indawo yokuvelisa amandla obushushu eNarcea yenziwe ngamaqela amathathu ashushu anamandla ombane. 55,5 MW, 166,6 MW kunye 364,1 MW, edibanisa ukuya kumthamo opheleleyo wemveliso I-596 MW. Namhlanje yeyakwa Irhasi yendalo iFenosa kwaye isebenza ubukhulu becala ngamalahle afunyenwe kwi-Narcea River basin, ebonelela umzi-mveliso ngoovimba basekhaya bamafutha.
Amalahle avela kwimigodi ekufutshane eseTineo, eCangas del Narcea, eDegaña nase-Ibias e-Asturias, nakwindawo yaseVillablino yaseLeón.
Soto de la Ribera iplanti yamandla eshushu
Ikwafumaneka e-Asturias, malunga neekhilomitha ezisi-7 ukusuka e-Oviedo, esi sityalo sineeyunithi ezimbini zokuvelisa ezifikelela kumthamo odityanisiweyo. I-604 MW. Ukongezelela, idibanisa amaqela amabini omjikelezo odibeneyo owaziwa ngokuba yi-Soto 4 kunye ne-Soto 5, enika ukuguquguquka okukhulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle xa uvelisa amandla.
Iplanti yamandla eshushu yaseLa Robla
Esi sityalo, sikwaphethwe ngu Irhasi yendalo iFenosa, ikumasipala waseLa Robla, eLeón, kwindawo yobuchule ecaleni koMlambo iBernesga. Ngomthamo ofakiweyo we I-655 MW, inikezelwa ngamalahle asuka kwindawo ekufutshane yaseSanta LucÃa, eCiñera naseMatallana.
Amalahle afika kumzimveliso ngendlela nangebhanti lokuhambisa, ngokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla malunga I-6.000 itoni wamalahle.
Aboño Ephakathi
Iziko lamandla obushushu be-Aboño liphakathi koomasipala baseGijón naseCarreño, eAsturias. Ngomthamo we I-921 MW, isityalo singasebenzisa amalahle elizwe kunye namalahle angaphandle, kunye nokufikelela kwiigesi zetsimbi ezivela kwi-factory ye-Aceralia ekufuphi e-Veriña, evumela ukuba kuncitshiswe ukusetyenziswa kwamalahle kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwayo kokusingqongileyo.
Andorra thermal power plant
Ipropathi Endesa, Iplanti yamandla eshushu yaseAndorra eTeruel yenye yezona zinamandla eSpain, enomthamo ofakelweyo I-1.101 MW, yahlulahlulwe yangamaqela ezizukulwana ezithathu. Isebenzisa amalahle amdaka ngesulfure ephantsi (7%) njengamafutha, anegalelo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwawo okungcolisayo.
Esi sityalo sigqame ngetshimini yaso, ne 343 mitha Yenye yezona ziphakamileyo eSpain.
Isityalo samandla ombane weLittoral
Kubekwe kuyo IiCarboneras, AlmerÃa, esi sityalo siphantsi kwe-Endesa sesinye sezona zikhulu eAndalusia ezinomthamo we I-1.158 MW, yahlulwe yangamaqela amabini avelisayo. Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo, inesatifikethi se-ISO 14001 solawulo lwendalo esingqongileyo, esiqinisekisa ukuzibophelela kwayo ekuzinzeni nasekunciphiseni impembelelo yayo kokusingqongileyo.
ICompostilla Central
Iziko lombane lobushushu leCompostilla sesinye sezibonelelo ezinkulu zase-Endesa, ezisecaleni kwedama laseBárcena. Ukukwazi kwayo I-1.200 MW yenza ukuba ibe yenye yezona zinamandla eSpain, iqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo kummandla nangaphaya.
UPuentes de GarcÃa RodrÃguez umbane wamandla ashushu
IPuentes de GarcÃa RodrÃguez iziko lamandla obushushu, elaziwa ngokuba sisiziko samandla sePontes, sesona senza awona mandla eSpain ngamalahle, anamandla ombane. I-1.468 MW. Ibekwe kumasipala waseAs Pontes, eGalicia, eli ziko liye iiseti ezine ezivelisayo kwaye yamkelwe ngesiqinisekiso se-ISO 14001 solawulo lwayo lokusingqongileyo.
Esi sityalo simelela icandelo eliphambili kwinkqubo yamandla yaseSpain, ibe ngowona mvelisi mkhulu wamandla kuzo zonke izityalo ezishushu ezitshiswa ngamalahle kweli lizwe.
Amaziko ombane obushushu adlala indima ebalulekileyo kubonelelo lombane lwaseSpain, nangona imeko yehlabathi ijolise ekuxhomekekeni kumandla ahlaziyekayo. Nangona impembelelo yazo yokusingqongileyo, ezi zityalo ziqhubeka zibalulekile kumxube wamandla welizwe, ngakumbi kwiimeko zemfuno ephezulu okanye unxunguphalo.