Ngokuqinisekileyo wakhe weva malunga namandla ombane ezinto zasekhaya, izixhobo zombane, njl. Amandla esixhobo ngasinye ahambelana ngqo Ngamandla ombane ewasebenzisayo kwaye, ke ngoko, ngokunyuka kwetyala lombane.
Ukuba ukhathele ukungazi ukuba zeziphi izixhobo ezinamandla amaninzi kwaye zingaphantsi kokulawula ukusetyenziswa kwazo, kwaye ufuna ukunciphisa inani lebhilikhi yakho, le yiposi yakho. Qhubeka nokufunda kwaye uya kuqonda zonke iikhonsepthi ezinxulumene namandla ombane ukuze ukwazi ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla akho ngokufanelekileyo.
Yintoni amandla ombane?
La amandla ombane Sisixa samandla esiveliswayo okanye esisetyenzisiweyo kwiyunithi nganye yexesha. Eli xesha linokulinganiswa ngemizuzwana, imizuzu, iiyure, okanye iintsuku, kwaye amandla alinganiswa ngawo ujulios okanye ngaphakathi watts. Izixhobo zombane zisebenzisa la mandla ukwenza imisebenzi efana nokufudumeza amanzi, ukuhambisa ifeni, okanye ukuvelisa umoya. Ngamafutshane, nasiphi na isenzo esibandakanya ukoyisa ukuchasana, njengokuxhuzula okanye ukungqubana, kufuna amandla.
Ubudlelwane phakathi kwamandla kunye namandla isantya asetyenziswa ngaso la mandla, oko kukuthi, i-joules yamandla asetyenzisiweyo kwiyunithi yexesha. Ijowule nganye esetyenzisiweyo ngesekhondi enye yiwatt enye. Ekubeni i-watt iyunithi encinci, ngokuqhelekileyo kuthethwa ngayo ngokwe-kilowatts (kW), kunye ne-1 kW = i-1.000 watts. Uya kuyibona le yunithi iboniswa kuninzi lwamatyala ombane kunye nesixhobo sombane.
Ngawaphi amandla esiwaqeshileyo kwaye usebenza njani?
Xa sisenza isivumelwano sombane, kufuneka sichaze umlinganiselo omiselweyo wamandla esiza kuwusebenzisa kumakhaya ethu. La mandla ekhontrakthi yi ubukhulu bomthamo wamandla kuvumelekile kuzo zonke izixhobo zombane eziqhagamshelwe ngaxeshanye.
Ukuba amandla ekhontrakthi agqithisiwe, inkqubo yombane iya kukhuselwa ngokusikwa kwesibane kusetyenziswa iswitshi yombane (ICC). Okukhona usiba namandla ngakumbi, ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi ngexesha elinye ngaphandle kokukhubeka, kodwa uya kube uhlawula imali ephezulu kwityala lenyanga.
Ukhetho lwamandla ekontraka luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezinje: inani labemi, inani lezixhobo zombane, kunye nobuninzi bokusetyenziswa kwazo. Ukuba unezixhobo ezininzi ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ezifana ne-ceramic hob okanye i-air conditioner, uya kufuna amandla amaninzi ekhontrakthi.
Ngawaphi amandla alungele ukuqesha?
Ukubala amandla afanelekileyo, akwanelanga ukwazi izixhobo onazo, kodwa nokuba uzisebenzisa njani yaye nini. Ngokomzekelo, kwindlu enabantu abane, kunokubakho izixhobo ezininzi ezisebenza ngexesha elinye: i-microwave, ithelevishini, ifriji, i-heater kunye nezibane. Ukuba amandla akho ekhontrakthi asezantsi, awunakukwazi ukuwasebenzisa ngaxeshanye ngaphandle kokugqithisa umda, okubangela ukucima kombane.
Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuqesha umbane ojikelezayo 15 kW okanye ngaphantsi, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zekhaya lakho. Ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kombane, sincoma ukuba uvavanye iiyure eziphezulu, njengamaxesha esidlo sangokuhlwa, xa kusetyenziswa izixhobo zombane ezininzi ngaxeshanye, kwaye uzithelekise neeyure ezingasebenziyo.
Indlela elula yokubona ukuba unokunciphisa amandla kukusebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi ngaxeshanye kwaye ubone ukuba ukukhanya kuyacima. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, unokuhlengahlengisa amandla ekhontrakthi ukuya kwinqanaba elisezantsi kwaye ngaloo ndlela ugcine.
Izinto zokubala amandla aneleyo
Ukubala amandla ombane okufuneka uwaqeshe, ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiikhaltyhuleyitha ze-intanethi ukuqesha igcisa ukuba liqhube isifundo esithile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukuyenza malunga neendlela zakho, landela la macebiso:
- Dwelisa zonke izixhobo onazo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo kwiiwatts okanye iikilowatts.
- Vavanya ukuba mingaphi na oyisebenzisayo ngaxeshanye.
- Sebenzisa a into efanayo, equka ukubala ukuba zeziphi izixhobo ezidla ngokusebenza ngexesha elinye. Njengomgaqo jikelele, eli xabiso liphakathi kwe-0,2 kunye ne-0,3 kumakhaya aqhelekileyo.
Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, yahlula inani leewathi ngewaka ukufumana inani leekilowathi ngeyure (kWh) ozisebenzisayo. Eli xabiso liya kukunika uqikelelo lwamandla omele uwaqeshe.
Zeziphi izixhobo zombane ezinamandla ngakumbi?
Ezinye izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zisebenzisa amandla amaninzi kunezinye, kwaye oku kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umthamo wamandla owadingayo ukwenza ikhontrakthi. Phakathi kwe izixhobo ezifuna amandla amaninzi zi:
- Ii-oveni zombane: malunga ne-2.000 W
- I-Microwave: phakathi kwe-700 kunye ne-1.500 W
- I-Vitroceramics: phakathi kwe-900 kunye ne-2.000 W
- Oomatshini bokuhlamba: phakathi kwe-1.500 kunye ne-2.000 W
- Izilungisi zomoya: phakathi kwe-900 kunye ne-2.000 W
Ukuba uninzi lwezi zixhobo kwaye uzisebenzisa rhoqo, ziya kubonakala zibonakala kusetyenziso lwakho lwamandla, zinyusa imfuno yamandla amakhulu ekhontrakthi.
Amaqhinga okwandisa amandla
Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokwandisa amandla owadingayo, sikunika uluhlu lwezicwangciso onokuthi uziphumeze ngokulula ekhayeni lakho:
- Iqela lemisebenzi yombane ngexesha leeyure ezingasebenziyo: Izixhobo zenkqubo ezifana ne-dishwasher okanye umatshini wokuhlamba ukuze zisebenze ngamaxesha aphantsi kweendleko zamandla.
- Sebenzisa iinkqubo ze-eco kwizixhobo zombane ezinalolo khetho. Ezi nkqubo ziyilelwe ukuba zisebenzise umbane omncinci kwaye zisebenze kakuhle.
- Susa ukuqhagamshela izixhobo kwimowudi yokulinda (ukuma-nge), ekubeni le "phantom" ukusetyenziswa yongeza ekupheleni kwenyanga.
Ngale ndlela unokuba nombono ocacileyo wamandla ombane owadingayo, indlela yokwandisa inkcitho kwaye zeziphi izixhobo zombane ezifuna awona mandla maninzi. Landela umkhondo owusebenzisayo ngamaxesha athile ukuze uhlengahlengise umbane ukuba kukho imfuneko kwaye uphephe ukusebenzisa kakhulu kwityala lakho lombane.