Sonke sinikwe ingxaki ye indlela yokulahla izinto ezindala esiye sahlala kwindawo yokugcina izinto iminyaka, singazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba senze ntoni ngabo. Ngenye imini, sigqiba kwelokuba sizijule kwisikhongozelo, kodwa asikwazi kuzibamba sive elaa lizwi lincinane entlokweni yethu lisixelela ukuba sisenza kakubi yaye singcolisa indalo.
Ukuba ungomnye waba bantu banenkathalo ngempembelelo yezenzo zabo kokusingqongileyo, kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba kukho izisombululo. Omnye wabo kukusetyenziswa amanqaku acocekileyo, iindawo ezilungiselelwe ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma engenakulahlwa kwizikhongozeli zesiqhelo zokurisayikilishwa.
Ngawaphi amanqaku acocekileyo?
Los amanqaku acocekileyo, ekwabizwayo amachaphaza aluhlaza, zizixhobo ezikhethekileyo apho inkunkuma yemvelaphi yasekhaya ingafakwa ukuba, ngenxa yengozi okanye iimpawu zayo, akufanele ixutywe kunye nenkunkuma eqhelekileyo. Le nkunkuma inokuthi iqulethe izinto ezinobuthi okanye ezinobungozi, yingakho ifuna unyango olukhethekileyo.
Imimiselo imisela ukuba bonke oomasipala kufuneka ubuncinane babe nendawo enye ecocekileyo, nokuba isisigxina okanye ihamba. Ezi zizalisekisa umsebenzi we qokelela, hlela kwaye ulungiselele ukurisayikilishwa inkunkuma ekungafanelanga ukuba iphelele kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma.
Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zamanqaku acocekileyo kwizixeko:
- Amanqaku alungisiweyo acocekileyo: Amaziko asisigxina aqokelela uluhlu olubanzi lwenkunkuma. Abemi banokuzifumana nanini na ngexesha lokuvula.
- Iindawo ezicocekileyo eziphathwayo: Izithuthi ezijikelezayo ezihamba kwiidolophu kwaye zihlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngeentsuku ezithile, ziququzelela ukufikelela kubemi abahlala kwiindawo ezikude neendawo ezicocekileyo ezicocekileyo.
Yintoni enokuziswa kwindawo ecocekileyo?
Inkunkuma efakwe kwiindawo ezicocekileyo ivela kwindawo yasekhaya kwaye ihlangabezana nobungozi okanye imilinganiselo yobungakanani eyenza ingafaneleki kwisikhongozelo sendabuko. Phakathi kwezinto eziphambili ezamkelweyo sinokuzifumana:
- Iibhetri kunye neebhetri: Iibhetri zinezinto ezingcolisa kakhulu, ezifana nemekyuri, ezinokonakalisa kakhulu indalo esingqongileyo.
- Amayeza: Izikhongozeli ezingenanto kunye namayeza ashiyekileyo kufuneka asiwe kwi Inqaku le-SIGRE kwii-pharmacy, njengoko zinokuqulatha amacandelo akufanele axutywe kunye nenye inkunkuma.
- Izixhobo zasekhaya: Izixhobo ezinjengoomabonakude, iimonitha kunye nezixhobo zomsindo ziyaqhawuka ukuze kubuyiselwe iplastiki, iglasi kunye nentsimbi.
- IiRadiographs: Le nkunkuma yonyango iqulethe iityuwa zesilivere ezinokufunyanwa kwakhona ukuba zihlaziywe ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukongeza, enye inkunkuma enokuthi iqhutywe ibandakanya:
- Ii-oyile zokupheka: Ezi oyile ziphinda zisetyenziswe ukuvelisa i-biodiesel.
- Ii-oyile ze-injini: Isetyenziselwa ukwenza izithambiso ezintsha.
- IiCD kunye neeDVD: Iplastiki evela kwezi zinto ifunyenwe ukuze iphinde isetyenziswe kwezinye iimveliso.
- Impahla elukiweyo: Iimpahla, amashiti kunye neetawuli, ukuba zikwimeko entle, zinikezelwa kwizibonelelo.
- Iibhalbhu zeFluorescent: Zahlulwe kwizinto ezifana neglasi kunye nothuli lwemercury ukuze ziphinde zisetyenziswe.
Inkunkuma yombane: icandelo elikhethekileyo
Los inkunkuma yombane kunye nezixhobo zombane (WEEE) Ziethe-ethe ngokukhethekileyo, ekubeni zinezinto ezixabisekileyo nezinto eziyingozi kwimpilo nakwimekobume, njengelothe okanye iigesi zesikhenkcisi.
Kubalulekile ukuba le nkunkuma iqokelelwe ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye iqhutywe ngokufanelekileyo ukubuyisela izinto ezifana negolide, ubhedu okanye i-palladium, ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kwakhona kwizicelo ezitsha.
Umzekelo omhle wokubaluleka kokurisayikilishwa kwezi mathiriyeli ngulo iinqwelo kunye neekhompyutha. Kuqikelelwa ukuba de 90% yamacandelo ezi zixhobo zinokufunyanwa kwakhona. Ezo zixhobo zisasebenza (malunga nama-80%) zinikwa abantu okanye amaziko anokuqhuba ngokuzisebenzisa.
Uyilawula njani inkunkuma ongakwaziyo ukuya kwindawo ecocekileyo?
Kukho inkunkuma ethile engenakho ukuhanjiswa kwindawo ecocekileyo, kwaye kufuneka ilawulwe ngokwahlukileyo:
- Amavili: Amatayara asetyenzisiweyo kufuneka asiwe kwindawo yokusebenzela apho athengwe khona okanye kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo zokurisayikilishwa.
- Iisirinji ze-insulin: Kufuneka zifakwe kumaziko ezempilo aneendawo ezithile zokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma eyingozi yonyango.
- Iiglasi: Oogqirha bamehlo banokuqokelela iiglasi ezingasetyenziswanga ukuze zisetyenziswe ngokutsha okanye ukunikela.
Indlela yokwazi ukuba yeyiphi inkunkuma eyamkelekileyo kwindawo nganye ecocekileyo
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ayingawo onke amanqaku acocekileyo amkela inkunkuma efanayo. Amanye amaziko anemiqathango koko anokukufumana. Umzekelo, amabala athile akayi kuthabatha ifenitshala enkulu ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kwendawo. Eyona nto ingcono bonisana kwangaphambili okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi yesixeko ukuze ufumane ulwazi ngemimiselo ethile.
ESpain, iwebhusayithi ye Umbutho wabathengi kunye nabasebenzisi (OCU) inikeza a indawo ecocekileyo yokufumana indawo, apho unokufumanisa indawo yeziko elikufutshane nekhaya lakho.
Kwenzeka ntoni kwinkunkuma emva kokuba iqokelelwe?
Emva kokuba ifakwe kwindawo ecocekileyo, inkunkuma ihlelwa ukuba ithunyelwe kwizityalo ezikhethekileyo zokurisayikilishwa. Kwezi zityalo, izinto ezifana neplastiki, isinyithi kunye neglasi ziyahlukana kwaye zilungiselelwe ukuphinda zisetyenziswe ekuveliseni iimveliso ezintsha.
Inkunkuma enetyhefu, efana neebhetri, i-oyile yemoto okanye iipeyinti, iphathwa phantsi kweemeko ezithile ukuyithintela ukuba ingangcolisi umhlaba okanye amanzi, ukuze izinto zayo ziphinde zisetyenziswe okanye zilahlwe ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ukuphuculwa okuyimfuneko kumanqaku acocekileyo
Nangona iindawo ezicocekileyo ziyinxalenye yomjikelo wokurisayikilishwa, izibonelelo ezininzi eSpain azifikeleli kubuncinane bemigangatho yokusebenza kwazo ngokufanelekileyo.
Omnye weyona mingeni ixhaphakileyo kukunqongophala kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo bokucebisa abemi malunga nendlela yokubeka inkunkuma ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ukungabikho kwezikhongozeli ezilungelelanisiweyo kwaye iphawulwe.
Ezinye iingcebiso zokuphucula iindawo ezicocekileyo ziquka:
- Izixhobo eziphawulwe ngokuchanekileyo: Abasebenzisi kufuneka bakwazi ukuchonga ngokulula izikhongozeli ezithile zodidi ngalunye lwenkunkuma.
- Abasebenzi abakhoyo: Yiba noncedo lokusombulula imibuzo malunga nenkunkuma enokubangela ukubhideka.
- Ukuququzelela ukufikelela kubo bonke abemi: Iiyure ezongeziweyo kunye nethuba lokufikelela ngemoto ukukhulula inkunkuma enkulu.
Ngamafutshane, iindawo ezicocekileyo zisisixhobo esinexabiso solawulo lwenkunkuma oluchanekileyo, lokurisayiklishwa nokubuyiswa kwemathiriyeli, kunye nokukwazi ukuthintela inkunkuma eyingozi ukuba iphele yonakalise indalo esingqongileyo.
Buza, ngaba ufumana oomatrasi?