Umoya ngumthombo ongatshiyo wamandla ahlaziyekayo abonakalise ukuba sisiseko kwinguqu esingise kwinkqubo yamandla ezinzileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuguquguquka kwayo kuthetha ukuba kukho amaxesha apho umbane omninzi wenziwayo kunokuba ufuneka kwaye ngamanye amaxesha apho imveliso ingonelanga. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, ziye zaphuhliswa iibhetri ukugcina amandla omoya, ukuqinisekisa unikezelo oluzinzileyo nolusebenzayo. Ezi zisombululo zibalulekile kwikamva lokusebenzisa amandla ngokwakho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo.
Iibhetri zivumela umbane ogqithileyo oveliswe ziiinjini zomoya ukuba ugcinwe ukuze ube nokusetyenziselwa kamva. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola Zisebenza njani ezi bhetri, zeziphi iintlobo ezikhoyo, iingenelo zabo, imingeni kunye nezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe eziguqula ukusebenza kwazo.
Ingaba ugcino lwamandla omoya kunye neebhetri lusebenza njani?
Ugcino lwamandla ebhetri lubandakanya ukuguqula umbane oveliswa ziiinjini zomoya ube ngamandla ekhemikhali ukuze ulondolozwe. Le nkqubo ivumela ukuba umbane ubekho ngamaxesha emfuno ephezulu okanye xa umoya ungavuthuzi ngamandla ngokwaneleyo, nto leyo eyimfuneko ekuphuculeni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ekhaya.
Iibhetri zixhunywe kwigridi yombane ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zolawulo oluphezulu ezilawula ukutshaja kunye nokukhutshwa kwamandla ngokweemfuno zenkqubo. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwebhetri, ixesha lokugcina liyahluka ukusuka kwimizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezininzi, ukuququzelela ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwamandla aveliswa ziiinjini zomoya.
Iintlobo zeebhetri ezisetyenziswa kumandla omoya
Kukho iindidi ezininzi zeebhetri eziyilelwe ukugcina amandla omoya, nganye ineempawu ezithile ngokomthamo wazo, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomjikelo wobomi.
Iibhetri ze-lead-asidi
Las iibhetri zeasidi Ziye zasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla ngenxa yeendleko zabo eziphantsi. Ezi bhetri zingahlala iminyaka ukuba zigcinwe ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa zine ukuxinana kwamandla esezantsi xa kuthelekiswa nobunye ubuchwepheshe, ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuyachatshazelwa kukhangelo lwezinye iindlela ezisebenzayo.
Iibhetri zeNickel-cadmium
Las iibhetri ze-nickel-cadmium Ziyaziwa ngokuhlala kwazo okuphezulu kunye nokukwazi ukusebenza phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuye kwancipha ngenxa ye ubuthi i-cadmium kunye nemimiselo yokusingqongileyo ekhawulela ukuveliswa kwayo, okuye kwakhokelela ekwandeni komdla kwizisombululo ezizinzileyo.
Iibhetri zeLithium ion
Las Iibhetri ze-lithium ion baye baguqula ugcino lwamandla ahlaziyekayo ngenxa yokuphakama kwabo ukuxinana kwamandla kunye nomjikelo wobomi obude. Zilula kwaye zisebenza ngakumbi kuneebhetri ze-lead-acid, nangona ixabiso labo lokuqala liphezulu. Oku kubenza ukhetho oludumileyo lokugcina amandla omoya kunye nezinye izicelo zamandla.
Izinto ezilungileyo zokugcina amandla omoya
Ukusetyenziswa kweebhetri ukugcina amandla omoya kunika ezininzi inzuzo, ukuncedisa ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo yombane, ephinda ibonakaliswe ekuphuculeni ukuzisebenzisa ngokuzimeleyo kumakhaya.
- Uzinzo olukhulu kubonelelo lombane: Yehlisa iziphazamiso ezibangelwa kukuguquguquka komoya.
- Ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili: Ngokuvumela ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwamandla ahlaziyekayo, isidingo semithombo yongcoliseko siyancitshiswa.
- Ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla: Amandla agcinwa ngamaxesha emfuno ephantsi yokusetyenziswa xa efuneka kakhulu.
- Ubomi obude beziseko zombane: Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwigridi yamandla ngokulinganisa ukubonelela kunye nemfuno.
Imingeni ekusebenziseni iibhetri kumandla omoya
Nangona izibonelelo zayo, ukugcinwa kwebhetri kujongene nemingeni ethile. mingeni ekufuneka kujongwane nayo ukuze kuphunyezwe uphumezo olunempumelelo ngakumbi.
Iindleko zokuqala eziphezulu
Iibhetri eziphucukileyo, ngakumbi iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, zineebhetri ixabiso eliphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuvela kwetekhnoloji, amaxabiso ayancipha ngokuthe ngcembe, nto leyo eyenza ukufakwa kwawo kumakhaya nakumashishini afikeleleke ngakumbi.
Ubomi beshelufu kunye nokuthotywa
Iibhetri zinenani eliqingqiweyo lentlawulo kunye nemijikelo yokukhupha phambi kwazo amandla okugcina nciphisa. Uphando lwangoku lufuna ukuphuhlisa iibhetri ezinokuqina okukhulu, okuyimfuneko ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwazo kwexesha elide kwimarike.
Impembelelo kokusingqongileyo
El ukurisayikilishwa kwebhetri Kulucelomngeni, njengoko ezinye zinezinto ezinetyhefu. Ukhangelo lwezinye iindlela eziluhlaza luphambili ekugxilwe kulo uphando, kubandakanywa nophuhliso lwe iibhetri ezizinzileyo.
Izinto ezintsha kwiibhetri zamandla omoya
Inkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe iphucula amandla okugcina, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye inzuzo yeebhetri ezisetyenziswa kumandla omoya, ezinika ithemba ngekamva lecandelo.
Ukwandisa ubuninzi bamandla
Izizukulwana ezitsha zeebhetri ziyakwazi ukugcina amandla amaninzi kwindawo enye, ukuphucula zabo ngempumelelo kunye nokuzimela. Oku kubalulekile kwikamva lamandla omoya, ukuvumela ukudityaniswa okukhulu kwiinkqubo zombane.
Ukuphuhlisa iibhetri ezizinzileyo
Iibhetri ezinemathiriyeli ezinokurisayiklishwa kunye neempembelelo ezincinci zokusingqongileyo ziyaphandwa, ezifana nezo iibhetri zikarhulumente eziqinileyo kunye nabahambayo. Le ndlela ingundoqo ekunciphiseni i-carbon footprint yemveliso yebhetri kunye nokulahlwa.
Amaxesha okuphendula aphuculweyo
Iinkqubo zangoku zivumela ukuba a Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhupha, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla agciniweyo ngamaxesha anzima. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuqinisekisa unikezelo lwamandla oluzinzileyo nolusebenzayo kuwo wonke uthungelwano.
Ukugcinwa kwamandla omoya kunye neebhetri sisisombululo esiphambili sokuqinisekisa inkqubo yombane esebenzayo kunye nezinzileyo. Ngenkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe kunye neendleko ezinciphayo, ezi zisombululo ziba yindlela efanelekileyo yokuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, kunceda ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha e-fossil kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza kwegridi yombane.
