Un Ipaki ye-eolico Liziko elikhulu eliyilelwe ukuguqula amandla omoya abe ngamandla ombane. Okwangoku, i amandla omoya Ngenye yeendlela eziphambili zamandla avuselelekayo kwihlabathi kwaye iyaqhubeka ikhula rhoqo. Kukho iifama ezinkulu ezininzi zomoya ezisasazeke kwiplanethi yonke, ziqaqambisa ifuthe lazo kukokubini ukuncitshiswa kokukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse kunye nokuveliswa kwemisebenzi kunye nokuzimela kwamandla. Ngezantsi, sinikezela ngohlalutyo oluneenkcukacha lwe iifama zomoya ezinkulu ehlabathini, iimpawu zayo kunye nokufaneleka kwayo kwimeko yamandla ehlabathi.
Iifama ezinkulu zomoya ehlabathini
I-Gansu Wind Complex, eTshayina
El Gansu Wind Complex, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Jiuquan Wind Base, yenye yeefama ezinkulu zomoya ehlabathini, ezinomthamo ofakiweyo oye wafikelela. I-7.965 MW. Le paki inkulu ibekwe kwi indawo eyintlango kumntla-ntshona China, enye yeendawo ezinokuthi zibambe imimoya engapheliyo. Yenziwe ngaphezulu kwe Iinjini zomoya ezingama-7.000 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba igqithe 20.000 MW umthamo, eya kuyibeka njengolona fakelo lwamandla omoya kwihlabathi jikelele.
En 2009, inqanaba lokuqala leprojekthi lasungulwa, esele limele umthamo we I-3.800 MW, kwaye eli nani liye lisanda ngokumiselwa kweeinjini zomoya ezintsha. Okwangoku, ipaki yenze ngaphezulu 90.000 GWh yombane, owaneleyo ukubonelela ngezigidi zamakhaya eTshayina. Iindleko ezipheleleyo zeprojekthi ziqikelelwa 17.000 million, ebonisa ubukhulu bolu kuzinikela kumandla aluhlaza. Olu ayilotyalo-mali kuphela kwiziseko ezingundoqo, kodwa lukwakuzibophelela ekunciphiseni izinto ezikhutshwayo. CO2.
Iziko le-Alta Wind Energy, eKhalifoniya (eUSA)
Imiselwe phakathi Tehachapi, eCalifornia, i IZiko laMandla oMbane eAlta Yeyona ifama yomoya elunxwemeni inkulu eMelika kwaye, kunye nayo I-1.547 MW yomthamo ofakiweyo, ikwindawo ebalulekileyo ehlabathini lonke. Le paki ibekwe kwindawo Kern County kwaye unayo 586 iiinjini zomoya ezafakwa kuyo Iiyunithi zokusebenza ezili-11. Ulawulo lwepaki ibe luxanduva lwe Amandla e-Terra-Gen, abaqhubeka besandisa imisebenzi yabo.
Ekuqaleni, ipaki yaqala ukusebenza kuyo 2011 ngee turbines Electric Jikelele ye-1,5 MW, kodwa, kwiminyaka yamva, yahlaziya itekhnoloji yayo kwaye yongeza iiturbines ezinamandla ngakumbi, ezifana Vestas V90-3.0MW kunye 2,85 MW GE. Amandla akho aya kuwo UMzantsi California Edison, njengenxalenye yesivumelwano sokuthenga amandla 25 iminyaka eqinisekisa unikezelo lombane ohlaziyekayo kuMazantsi eCalifornia.
Ifama yoMoya yaseMuppandal, eTamil Nadu, eIndiya
El ifama yomoya yaseMuppanal ibekwe kwisithili se IKanyakumari, kummandla weTamil Nadu, kumazantsi eIndiya. Le paki ithatha ithuba lomoya ovuthuza ngamandla osuka e ulwandle lwamaArabiya ngokusebenzisa intaba, ukubonelela umthamo efakiweyo I-1.500 MW. Idolophu yase Mupandal, eyayikade intlupheko enkulu, ifumene ukuvuselelwa ngokubonga kwisizukulwana samandla acocekileyo.
Le paki yinxalenye ye Inyathelo lamandla acocekileyo eIndiya, ixabiseke kwi 2.000 iidola ezigidi, ejolise ekukhuthazeni utyalo-mali lwangaphandle kumandla avuselelekayo. Ngapha koko, le paki ayivelisi umbane kuphela, kodwa ikwabonelela yengqesho kunye nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho kuluntu lwengingqi. Kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke ikhula kwiminyaka ezayo, inamandla okuvelisa 26.200 MWh ngonyaka.
IFama yoMoya yaseJaisalmer, eRajasthan, eIndiya
El Ifama yomoya yaseJaisalmer, ibekwe kwisithili se Rajasthan, India, yenye indawo eyoyikekayo enomthamo we I-1.064 MW, nto leyo eyenza ukuba libe lelesibini ngobukhulu elizweni. Le paki yaphuhliswa yinkampani Amandla eSuzlon kwaye lelinye lamanyathelo aphambili amandla omoya eIndiya, ekhula rhoqo ukusukela oko 2001. Ukwakhiwa kwayo, iimodeli ze turbine zazisetyenziswa ukusuka kwezo ze 350 kW nezona zangoku I-2,1 MW.
Ifama yomoya yaseJaisalmer, egubungela indawo enkulu eyintlango, ibekwe njengenxalenye ephambili kwisicwangciso samandla saseIndiya, ekwafuna ukwahlulahlula amandla ayo ngokugxila amandla ahlaziyekayo.
IFama yoMoya eFlethi yabelusi, eOregon (USA)
Ngomthamo ofakiweyo we I-845 MW, i Ifama yoMoya yabelusi iFlet Yeyesihlanu ngobukhulu ehlabathini. Ibekwe ngaphakathi Arlington, kwiphondo laseOregon, ipaki yaphuhliswa yinkampani Caithness Energy kunye nokwakhiwa kwayo kufuna utyalo-mali lwe 2.000 iidola ezigidi. Ufakelo lugubungela indawo ye Iikhilomitha ezi-77 ezikwere phakathi kweengingqi ze UGilliam kunye noMorrow.
Le paki ixhotyiswe nge 338 iiturbines umoya GE2.5XL, nganye inomthamo we I-2,5 MW. Ukusukela ekuqalisweni kwayo kwi 2012, uye wabonelela ngombane owaneleyo wokubonelela Amakhaya angama-235.000 kummandla. Amandla avelisiweyo ahanjiswa UMzantsi California Edison, ukuqinisa ngakumbi iziseko zamandla ahlaziyekayo eMelika.
Njengoko sibona, ukwanda kweefama zomoya kwihlabathi jikelele kubonisa ukubanakho okukhulu kwamandla omoya ukuba sisiseko somoya. amafutha efosili ikamva lasimahla. Ipaki nganye kwezi, inamandla amangalisayo okuvelisa umbane, ayinciphisi nje kuphela ukuxhomekeka kwethu kwimithombo yamandla angcolisekileyo, kodwa ikwakhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe nokudalwa kwemisebenzi kwicandelo elinokuhlaziywa.