Ulwakhiwo lweFama yoMoya: Gqibezela inkqubo eneMizekeliso yokwenyani

Ngaba uke wambona Ipaki ye-eolico ukusebenza. Iiinjini zomoya kunye neencakuba zazo ezihambayo kwaye zivelisa amandla. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwakho konke oku, kukho isifundo esikhulu somoya, indawo yee-injini zomoya, amandla ayimfuneko, njl. Kule post siza kubona inyathelo ngenyathelo yonke into oyifunayo ukuyazi malunga nokwakha ifama yomoya.

Ngaba uyafuna ukufunda yonke into edibanisa ukuveliswa kwamandla omoya?

Imilinganiselo yomoya

Ngokucacileyo sithetha ngayo amandla omoya, ke olona phando lubaluleke kakhulu lokuqala kwenziwa emoyeni. Kufuneka wazi ulawulo lomoya oluvuthuzayo kwindawo ojonge ukwakha ifama yomoya. Akubalulekanga kuphela ukwazi uhlobo lomoya okhoyo, kodwa kunye nesantya apho uvuthuza kunye nokuphindaphinda kwawo.

Amaxesha asetyenziswayo ukulinganisa umoya ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinjongo yeprojekthi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le milinganiselo iqhutyelwa unyaka opheleleyo ukuze ube nomfanekiso ocacileyo kwaye ugweme ukungaqiniseki.

Umoya ulinganiswa ukusuka kwimiphakamo emithathu engundoqo: incam yeblade, indawo ephakathi kunye nokuphakama kwehabhu. Ngale ndlela, amaxabiso omoya achanekile ngakumbi kwaye aluncedo kulwakhiwo lwefama yomoya.

Ukulinganisa, zisetyenziswa i-anemometers, i-hygrometers, i-vanes yemozulu, i-thermometers kunye ne-barometers, efakwe kwiimasti kunye neenqaba kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo ezibonakalisiweyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwemilinganiselo ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Ukukhetha kunye noMlinganiso wendawo

Emva kokufumana ulwazi olupheleleyo malunga nomoya, kuyimfuneko ukufunda indawo apho ipaki ihloselwe ukufakwa. Oku kubalulekile, kuba inzuzo yepaki ayizukuxhomekeka kuphela kwimilinganiselo yomoya, kodwa nakwiimpawu zomhlaba. Umphezulu okhoyo, iografi kunye nokufikeleleka komhlaba yimiba ephambili yempumelelo yeprojekthi..

Kuya kufuneka ube nokuqonda ngokucokisekileyo kokubini ubume bendawo kunye neziseko ezingundoqo eziyimfuneko, ezinjengeendlela, amaqonga omsebenzi wecrane, kunye neentambo zothumelo lombane.

Ngelixa ukhangela owona mhlaba ufanelekileyo unakho, kukwabalulekile nokwandisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ufundisiso oluhle lunokunceda ukuphepha iindleko ezongezelelekileyo ebudeni bokwakha kwanokunciphisa iindleko zokuyilungisa.

Ubalo lwentsebenzo yefama yomoya

Nje ukuba uvimba wogcino-lwazi womoya ufunyenwe kwaye novavanyo lwe-terrain lwenziwe, ukusebenza okulindelekileyo kwepaki kuyabalwa. Olu balo lujonge ukumisela ukuba angakanani amandla oncedo aya kukwazi ukuwavelisa kubutyebi bomoya obukhoyo. Oku kwenziwa ngokusekwe kumandla aqhelekileyo ee turbines zomoya ezikhethiweyo, uyilo lwepografi kunye noyilo lwazo..

Olu hlahlelo lubandakanya uyilo oluphuculweyo kusetyenziswa isoftwe ekhethekileyo ukumisela eyona ndawo ilungileyo yeinjini yomoya nganye.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba esi sigaba sokuqala asicingi ukuba ilahleko yombane enokuthi ivele kwiziseko ezincedisayo (ezifana neentambo zothumelo), okanye ezinye izithintelo ezizayo ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza.

Inqanaba ngaphambi kolwakhiwo lwefama yomoya

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakhiwa ngokwayo, i ukuba nokwenzeka kobugcisa, ukuxhaswa ngemali kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho ukuqinisekisa ukuba iprojekthi iqhuba kakuhle. Umsebenzi wobunjineli ugxile ekuchanekeni kwendawo, ulawulo lomngcipheko kunye nokuphucula izixhobo.

Uhlalutyo olongezelelweyo lwe-geotechnical kunye nokusingqongileyo luyenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe uzinzo lomhlaba kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yokusingqongileyo, ukunciphisa iimpembelelo kunye nokulondoloza kokusingqongileyo kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.

Kukwabalulekile ukuvavanya ukufikeleleka kwesiza kunye nokucwangciswa kweendlela zothutho lothutho lwamacandelo amakhulu njengeebhleyidi neenqaba.

Izinto zolwakhiwo lwefama yomoya

Ulwakhiwo lwefama yomoya lunezigaba ezininzi:

• imisebenzi yoluntu: Amaqonga, iziseko kunye neendlela zokufikelela kwiiinjini zomoya zakhiwe. Oku kunokuthabatha phakathi kweenyanga ezi-4 nezili-12, kuxhomekeka kumhlaba kunye nobukhulu beprojekthi.
• IConexión eléctrica: Iinkqubo zombane zifakelwe ukudibanisa ifama yomoya kwigridi. Eli nqanaba linokuhlala phakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 kunye ne-18.
• Ukufakwa kweeinjini zomoya: Wakuba ugqityiwe umsebenzi woluntu, oomatshini bomoya bayadityaniswa baze badityaniswe, nto leyo enokuthabatha phakathi kweenyanga ezili-12 nezingama-24 kuxhomekeka kubukhulu bepaki.

Oomatshini abasetyenziselwa ukufakela iiinjini zomoya bomelele ngakumbi, kuquka iikhreyini ezinkulu ezikwaziyo ukuphakamisa izakhiwo ezingaphezulu kweemitha ezili-100 ukuphakama.

Imisebenzi yokulondoloza ifama yomoya

Nje ukuba ipaki isebenze, kubalulekile ukwenza a ulondolozo rhoqo. Oku akubandakanyi iiinjini zomoya kuphela, kodwa kwanezibonelelo ezincedisayo ezifana nezikhululo zombane, iintambo zothumelo kunye neendlela zokungena.

Iindleko zokulungisa zixhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo kumgangatho wokwakhiwa kwepaki, kunye nenani lee-injini zomoya ezifakelweyo. Ipaki enokufikelela kuma-50 iiinjini zomoya ifuna malunga nabantu aba-6 ukuze ihlolwe rhoqo, kunye nenkxaso eyongezelelweyo yolondolozo lwesiqingatha sonyaka kunye nophononongo jikelele. Imisebenzi yogcino ibandakanya:

• Ukuthanjiswa kwamacandelo oomatshini.
• Uphononongo lweenkqubo zolawulo nonxibelelwano.
• Ukutshintshwa kweendawo ezigugileyo.

Ngokugcina indlela efanelekileyo yokulungisa, ixesha elide lepaki liyaqinisekiswa kwaye ixesha lokuphumla elingacwangciswanga ligcinwa lincinci. Oku kuthetha ukuba ixesha lokusebenza kweeinjini zomoya zingaphuculwa, kuqinisekiswe ukuba zinengeniso ngokuhamba kweminyaka.

Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokubuyiselwa komhlaba

Emva kokuba ubomi obuluncedo befama yomoya buphelile, ukudilizwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngokufanelekileyo ukunciphisa impembelelo kokusingqongileyo. Iziseko ezingundoqo ezingezizo ezisisigxina, ezifana neekhreyini kunye neendlela zokungena okwexeshana, ziyachithwa kwaye zisetyenziswe ngokutsha okanye zilungiselelwe iiprojekthi ezintsha.

Umhlaba apho ii-injini zomoya zimi khona unokubuyiselwa ngokulungiswa komhlaba kunye nomsebenzi wokwakhiwa kwakhona kwamahlathi, ukuvumela inkqubo yendalo ukuba iphinde ibuyele kwimo yayo yendalo. Le yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuthobela imigaqo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokunciphisa iziphumo zexesha elide zokwakhiwa kweepaki.

Ngoku uyaqonda yonke into eyimfuneko ekwakhiweni nasekugcinweni kwefama yomoya, ukusuka kwizifundo zokuqala ukuya kwinqanaba lokudilizwa. Amandla omoya ayingomthombo wamandla ozinzileyo kuphela kodwa ikwafuna uphononongo ngononophelo, ukucwangciswa kunye nokwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwawo kwexesha elide.