Xa uthetha ngayo uncedo kwizinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo ESpain, abantu abaninzi bacinga kuphela ngezibonelelo zeprojekthi zendalo. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwezi zibonelelo kukho ulwakhiwo olupheleleyo lolawulo, lwezemali, nolwemithetho olubandakanya oorhulumente, iimali zaseYurophu, iziseko, kunye neenkqubo ezithile ezimisela ukuba yintoni exhaswa ngemali, ngubani onokufaka isicelo, kunye nendlela yonke inkqubo ejongwa ngayo.
Kwangaxeshanye, nayiphi na iwebhusayithi yeziko elawula ezi izingcingo zoncedo Ihlala ixhomekeke kwizixhobo zedijithali (ezifana neekuki kunye neenkqubo zohlalutyo) ukuphucula inkonzo, ukulandelela utyelelo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba i-portal isebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kuchaza isizathu sokuba, xa sikhangela ulwazi malunga nezibonelelo zezinto eziphilayo, sikwadibana nemibhalo esemthethweni malunga nokukhuselwa kwedatha, imigaqo-nkqubo yeekuki, kunye neemfuno ezithile zoxwebhu.
Ithetha ukuthini i-biodiversity aid kunye neenjongo zayo eziphambili
Iifowuni uncedo lokugcina nokuphucula izinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo Ezi zizibonelelo zikarhulumente ezifuna ukuxhasa iiprojekthi kunye nezenzo ezinempembelelo ethe ngqo nebonakalayo kulondolozo lweendawo zokuhlala kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana, ingakumbi ezo zifakwe kwi Inethiwekhi yeNatura 2000 okanye zibekwe njengezona zixabisekileyo zendalo. Olu ncedo luyinxalenye yophuhliso lwamaphandle, umgaqo-nkqubo wezolimo namahlathi, kunye nezibophelelo zeSpain kwiManyano yaseYurophu malunga nolondolozo.
Kwimeko ethile yeCastilla-La Mancha, uMyalelo 97/2023, we-5 kaMeyi, ovela kwiSebe loPhuhliso oluZinzileyo, ulawula uncedo olujoliswe izenzo ezingezizo ezivelisa mveliso kwicandelo lezamahlathiEzi zenzo, ezibandakanyiweyo kumqathango ongaphantsi 4.4 weNkqubo yoPhuhliso lwamaPhandle (RDP) ka-2014-2020, zidibene noMgaqo (i-EU) No 1305/2013 wokuxhasa uphuhliso lwamaphandle ngeNgxowa-mali yezoLimo yaseYurophu yoPhuhliso lwamaPhandle (i-EAFRD). Injongo yezi zenzo asikokuvelisa ngokuthe ngqo iingenelo zoqoqosho, kodwa kukukhuthaza ulondolozo lwendalo.
Phakathi kweenjongo ezithile ezilandelwa zezi zibonelelo, ezi zilandelayo zivelele: buyisela, gcina kwaye uphucule Ubuninzi beendawo zokuhlala kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana eziqukwe kwinethiwekhi yeNatura 2000, kunye nokukhusela iinkqubo zendalo eziquka yona. Oku kuquka amanyathelo aphathelele izityalo zasendle kunye nezilwanyana kunye nezinto zomhlaba ezibalulekileyo ekugcineni unxibelelwano lwendalo.
Olunye uluhlu lweenjongo lugxile ukuqinisa ukuhambelana kunye noqhagamshelwano Olu thungelwano lwendalo lubandakanya ukulawula izinto ezifana nemilambo kunye nonxweme lomlambo, iinkqubo zemida zemveli (iindonga zamatye, iihedge, iindawo ezibiyelweyo zasemaphandleni), amachibi, ii-groves, kunye nezinye iindawo zokudibanisa ezenza kube lula ukufuduka, ukusasazwa kwendawo, kunye nokutshintshiselana ngemfuza kweentlobo zasendle. Injongo kukugcina indawo esebenzayo apho iintshukumo zezilwanyana zasendle kunye nokuguquguquka kwenkqubo yendalo kungaphazanyiswa ziziseko zophuhliso okanye utshintsho ekusetyenzisweni komhlaba.
Ukongeza, uncedo luquka inkxaso izifundo zokubhengezwa kweendawo ezintsha zendalokuquka iindawo ezinokuthi ekugqibeleni ziqatshelwe ngezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe. Kule meko, iindawo zeNatura 2000 zinokusebenza njengeendawo eziphambili, iindawo ezithintelayo, okanye iindawo eziphambili zokubekwa kwezo ndawo kwixesha elizayo.
Kukwacwangciswe amanyathelo alandelayo ukuchongwa, ukulinganiswa, imbuyekezo kunye nokuthengiswa kweenkonzo ze-ecosystemOku kuquka, umzekelo, iinkonzo zokuxabisa ngokwezoqoqosho ezifana nokuvundiswa kwezityalo, ukulawulwa kwamanzi okanye ukubanjwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokuphuhlisa amanyathelo olawulo kunye nolondolozo avumela ukugcinwa kwazo kunye nokuphuculwa kwazo, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezidweliswe kwiSihlomelo I okanye kunye neentlobo ezivela kwiSihlomelo II seSihlomelo 92/43/EEC (Habitats Directive) okanye iintlobo ezivela kwiSihlomelo I seSihlomelo 2009/147/EC (Birds Directive). Ukuphuculwa nokuqinisekiswa kweendlela zokusebenza kwendalo Kungaba ngundoqo ekuthengisweni kwezo nkonzo ze-ecosystem.
Uncedo lwezinto eziphilayo olulawulwa yi-Order 97/2023 luyilelwe uluhlu olubanzi lwabantu abanokuba ngabaxhamli. Lo mthetho uquka zombini abanini beendawo zolimo kunye namaqela abanini, kodwa nakwimibutho karhulumente neyabucala eyenza imisebenzi enefuthe kwiindawo zokuhlala okanye kwiintlobo zeNatura 2000 Network kummandla weCastilla-La Mancha.
Ezi zibonelelo zingacelwa ngu abanini beendawo zolimoOku kuquka namaqela abanini abasebenza kunye kwindawo enye okanye kwiprojekthi enye. Kukwabandakanya oomasipala, amashishini asekuhlaleni amancinci kunomasipala (njengeedolophana okanye amashishini amancinci asekuhlaleni), imibutho yoomasipala, kunye neenkampani zabucala ezenza imisebenzi kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo.
Basenokuba ngabaxhamli abantu bendalo abenza umsebenzi wezoqoqoshoukuba imisebenzi yabo ikwiindawo ezinempembelelo ethe ngqo kwiindawo zokuhlala okanye iintlobo zeNatura 2000 Network, kunye nemibutho engenzi nzuzo kunye namaziko asebenza kulondolozo lwendalo, ukubuyiselwa kwenkqubo yendalo okanye iiprojekthi ezinxulumene neentlobo zezityalo ezinomdla kuluntu.
Kuzo zonke iimeko, amanyathelo axhaswe ngemali kufuneka enziwe iindawo ezichongiweyo njenge-LIC, i-ZEC okanye i-ZEPAokanye kumhlaba obizwa ngokuba yiHigh Nature Value Systems, ohlala ungaphakathi kwi-Autonomous Community yaseCastilla-La Mancha. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba utyalo-mali lukarhulumente lugxile kwiindawo ezinexabiso eliphezulu lendalo apho ulawulo oluphuculweyo lunokuba luncedo olukhulu kwizinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.
Ngaphandle kwezi nkqubo zoncedo lwengingqi, kukwakho neenkqubo ezithile zenkxaso zamacandelo athile anempembelelo enamandla kwindalo, ezifana imisebenzi yokufuya iinyosiUmzekelo, kwiCommunity of Madrid, oku kulandelayo kuqwalaselwa: uncedo olujoliswe kubanini beefama zokufuya iinyosi (ukufuya iinyosi) Abo sele benazo iindawo zezolimo ezihlangeneyo, ukuba nje babhalisiwe kwiRejista yeZityalo zeMfuyo (i-REGA) yoluntu, bayafaneleka. Injongo kukuqinisa ukusebenza kwalo msebenzi, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, iingenelo zawo zokusasazwa kwembewu yezityalo kunye nokwahlukana kwezinto eziphilayo.
Ngaphakathi kweNkqubo yoPhuhliso lwamaPhandle yaseCastilla-La Mancha ka-2014-2020, uncedo olulawulwa yi-Order 97/2023 lubhengezwa nge-a isicatshulwa esipapashwe kwiGazethi Esemthethweni yaseCastilla-La Mancha (DOCM)Ngonyaka ka-2023, isalathiso yi-BDNS Extract ene-Identifier 693438, equlethe iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo zobizo.
Umhla wokugqibela wokungenisa izicelo umiselwe kwi iinyanga ezimbini ukususela ngosuku olulandelayo Umhla wokugqibela kukupapashwa komyalelo kunye nesishwankathelo sawo kwi-gazette esemthethweni. Ngeli xesha, amaqumrhu anomdla kufuneka alungiselele amaxwebhu afunekayo aze angenise izicelo zawo ngeendlela ezimiselweyo. Ubizo lwezicelo ngokwalo ludla ngokuquka amakhonkco okukhuphela umbhalo opheleleyo womyalelo kunye nesishwankathelo, okwenza kube lula kubaxhamli abanokubakho ukuphonononga zonke iimfuno kunye nemiqathango.
Kunye nezi nkqubo zokuxhasa ngemali zikarhulumente, kukho izicelo zeziphakamiso eziqaliswe yimibutho yabucala ezinikele ekuxhaseni ulwahlulo lwezinto eziphilayo. Umzekelo omnye yinkqubo eqaliswe yi- Isiseko se-Endesaeyadala umjikelo wokuqala wezibonelelo zeeprojekthi zezinto eziphilayo ngenjongo yokuchonga nokuxhasa amaphulo azinikele ekukhuseleni nasekulondolozeni iintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana ezifanekiselayo eSpain. Nangona isicelo seziphakamiso ngoku sivaliwe, sisebenza njengomzekelo wentsebenziswano phakathi kwecandelo labucala kunye nemizamo yokulondoloza.
Olu bizo lwezindululo ezivela kwi-Endesa Foundation lwalujoliswe kwiiprojekthi ezaphuhliswa eSpain kwaye lwakhiwe ngokwemigca emibini ephambili: kwelinye icala, ubomi beentaka, kunye namanyathelo agxile ekugcinweni nasekubuyiselweni kweentlobo zeentaka ezibalaseleyo ezisengozini yokuphela okanye ukuba sesichengeni, ezibalulekileyo ekulinganisweni kweenkqubo zendalo; kwaye, kwelinye icala, Izilwanyana zasemhlabeni, kunye neeprojekthi ezigxile ekulondolozweni kweentlobo zezilwanyana zasemhlabeni ezifanekisela ngokulinganayo nezisengozini.
Isixa-mali esipheleleyo sokunikezelwa kwesi sicelo sifikelele kwi 200.000 euroImali yahlulwe phakathi kweeprojekthi ezimbini eziphumeleleyo, enye kudidi ngalunye (iintaka kunye nezilwanyana zasemhlabeni). Iqumrhu ngalinye elikhethiweyo lifumene i-€100.000 ukuze lisetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo ekuphunyezweni kweprojekthi yalo. Iprofayili yabaxhamli yayinqunyelwe kwimibutho engenzi nzuzo esekwe ngokusemthethweni nebhalisiweyo eSpain, kunye nembopheleleko yokungenisa izicelo zabo ngefomu yedijithali efumaneka kwiwebhusayithi yesiseko kwaye ngokuhambelana nezikhokelo zomthetho ezineenkcukacha.
Ixesha lesicelo laqala lavulwa nge-15 kaSeptemba laza landiswa de kwaba 27 ngo-OktobhaOku kuvumela amaqumrhu anomdla ixesha elongezelelekileyo lokulungiselela izindululo zawo. Nangona olu bizo lukhethekileyo lwezindululo luvaliwe ngoku, lubonisa ngokucacileyo uhlobo lweeprojekthi kunye nenqanaba lobuchule bobuchwephesha kunye nobombutho obuhlala buhamba nezibonelelo zezinto eziphilayo ezikhuthazwa ziziseko kunye nemibutho yabucala.
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo xa u-odola izibonelelo zezinto eziphilayo Lulungiselelo oluchanekileyo lwamaxwebhu. Imigaqo elawula ezi zibonelelo idla ngokuchaza ngokuchanekileyo ukuba ngawaphi amaxwebhu ekufuneka angeniswe kwaye ngawaphi amatyala anokufunyanwa ngabaphathi ngaphandle kwesikhundla, kwaye ngawaphi amatyala kubalulekile ukuba umfaki-sicelo awangenise.
Okokuqala, xa umfaki-sicelo echasa ukuba ulawulo lujonge idatha yakhe ngokuthe ngqo, kufuneka ahambe nesicelo kunye amaxwebhu angqina ubuwenaKubantu ngabanye, oku kuthetha ukubonelela ngekopi ye-NIF okanye ye-NIE yabo. Kwimeko yamaqumrhu asemthethweni, ikopi ye-NIF yequmrhu kunye nesivumelwano okanye uxwebhu lokufakwa, umqulu wokuseka okanye olunye uxwebhu olubonisa ukwenziwa kwalo, kunye naluphi na utshintsho olulandelayo, luyafuneka.
Ukuba isicelo sithunyelwe egameni lika uluntu okanye amaqela abanini-mhlabaIkopi yesivumelwano okanye uxwebhu olusisiseko, kunye nazo naziphi na izilungiso, nayo iyafuneka, kunye noxwebhu olubonisa ukuba ngubani onegunya lokumela. Xa usebenzisa ummeli, ikopi ye-NIF okanye i-NIE yommeli (ukuba kukho ukuchasa okucacileyo kokubonisana ngedatha) kunye noxwebhu olubonisa ukumela ngayo nayiphi na indlela esemthethweni (amandla ommeli aqinisekisiweyo, isivumelwano sequmrhu, njl.njl.) kufuneka inikwe.
Enye ibhloko yokwakha esisiseko yi ukuqinisekiswa kobunini bomhlaba apho umsebenzi uza kwenziwa khona. Ikopi yesivumelwano sepropathi, isicatshulwa esilula sobhaliso lomhlaba, okanye isatifikethi esivela kwiRejista yoMhlaba singangeniswa. Kwiimeko ezithile, isatifiketi se-cadastral siyamkelwa njengenye indlela. Ukuba umfaki-sicelo akangomnini, kufuneka angenise ikopi yesivumelwano sokuqeshisa, ukudluliselwa, isivumelwano sokwabelana ngezityalo, okanye uxwebhu lokusebenzisa umhlaba, olusayinwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye luhlawulwe irhafu, kunye negunya elicacileyo lomnini lokwenza umsebenzi.
Kwimeko yeenkampani zasekuhlaleni okanye imibutho yeenkampani zasekuhlaleni, isatifikethi esikhutshwe ngunobhala weholo yedolophuNgokuvunyelwa yiofisi kasodolophu, kufuneka kunikwe uxwebhu oluchaza ukuba ipropati ifakiwe kwiLuhlu lweeMpahla. Kwizenzo zomhlaba ophethwe ngobunini obudibeneyo, kufuneka isivumelwano esivunyiweyo sabo bonke abanini, esigunyazisa umfaki-sicelo ukuba enze izenzo ezigutyungelwe luncedo.
Ngaphandle kwamaxwebhu asemthethweni, kubalulekile ukubonisa Amaxwebhu obugcisaNgokwesiqhelo, kufuneka ingxelo yobugcisa eneenkcukacha, echaza amanyathelo acetywayo, iinjongo, ukuthethelela okusingqongileyo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olucwangcisiweyo, kunye neshedyuli yokuphunyezwa. Ezinye iinkqubo zikwafuna isicwangciso sendawo esibonisa umda kunye nendawo echanekileyo yazo zonke izenzo, zicebisa ukusetyenziswa kwemephu esemthethweni, njengedathabheyisi ye-SIGPAC.
Kwezinye izicelo zeziphakamiso, ingakumbi xa kujongwana neeprojekthi eziquka ukuvuselelwa kweendonga zamatye, ukutshintshwa kweengcingo, okanye eminye imisebenzi yemida, ingxelo enoxanduva ebonisa ukuba imvume yabanini beepropati ezikufutshane ifunyenwe, incamathisele imodeli esemthethweni ebonelelweyo kumyalelo ohambelanayo, igqityiwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Kusenokufuneka kwakhona ifoto enemibala eqhotyoshelweyo Olu xwebhu lufanele lubhale phantsi iimeko ezikhoyo zeendawo apho kuza kwenziwa khona umsebenzi, ingakumbi xa lubandakanya ukungenelela kwiindawo zokuhlala ezinobuzaza, ukubuyiselwa konxweme lomlambo, ukudalwa kwamachibi, ukuphinda kuhlalwe izityalo, okanye ukuphuculwa kwezilwanyana zasendle. Olu xwebhu lusebenza njengesalathiso sokuvavanya impembelelo yeprojekthi kunye nokuthelekisa imeko ngaphambi nasemva kokuphunyezwa kwayo.
Ngokwemeko yezoqoqosho, ukuba i-VAT ayinakufumaneka phantsi komthetho wesizwe, oku kufuneka kungqinwe luxwebhu oluxhasayo oluvela kwi-Arhente yeRhafu. Ngaphezu koko, kwimeko yeenkampani ezingakwaziyo ukungenisa iakhawunti yenzuzo nelahleko efinyeziweyo, i-a isiqinisekiso esikhutshwe ngumphicothi-zincwadi ebhalisiweyo kwiRejista eSemthethweni yabaPhicothi-zincwadi, echaza ixesha lokuhlawula elisebenzayo lenkampani yomthengi, nokuba imali esetyenzisiweyo yokuqokelela kwangaphambili kubaboneleli ingakanani na.
Kunye nobungqina kunye namaxwebhu obuchwephesha, izicelo zoncedo lwezinto eziphilayo zidla ngokufuna ukuba abafaki-zicelo banikezele oku kulandelayo: bonisa ukuba zisemgangathweni ngezibophelelo zabo zerhafu kunye nezokhuseleko loluntu. Oku kuquka izatifikethi ezivela kwi-Ofisi yeRhafu kaRhulumente, kwi-Social Security Administration, kwaye apho kufanelekileyo, kwi-ofisi yerhafu yengingqi, okanye isiqinisekiso sokuba abanamatyala angekahlawulwa.
Imithetho yokukhusela idatha nayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ngokwemigaqo yomthetho Isiqendu sesibhozo esongezelelweyo soMthetho we-Organic 3/2018Ngokuhambelana noMthetho woKhuseleko lweDatha yoBuqu kunye neSiqinisekiso saMalungelo eDijithali, iqumrhu elilawula izibonelelo liza kuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwedatha yobuqu enikezelweyo nesicelo, ingakumbi ezo zinxulumene nobuwena bomfaki-sicelo. Olu qinisekiso lunokwenziwa ngokubonisana neerekhodi ezisemthethweni kunye nolwazi oluhambelanayo nezinye iiarhente zikarhulumente.
Xa umntu echasa ngokucacileyo ukuba ulawulo lufikelele kwidatha ethile, uxanduva lokungenisa ngokuthe ngqo amaxwebhu axhasayo ahambelanayo luyaqiniswa. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukuba bonke Amaxwebhu anikiweyo kufuneka abe yinyani kwaye ahlaziywe.kuba naluphi na ukungafani okanye ubuxoki bunokubangela ukwaliwa koncedo okanye nokuvulwa kweenkqubo zokugweba.
Ngaphezu koko, kwimeko yamaqela angenabo ubuntu obusemthethweni (njengamaqela abantu bendalo okanye abasemthethweni phantsi komthetho wabucala, iindawo zezolimo ezinabanini abadibeneyo, uluntu lwepropathi okanye ezinye iiyunithi zoqoqosho nezobutyebi), kudla ngokufuneka ukuba ukutyunjwa ngokusesikweni kommeli okanye iarhentekunye nokucacisa izibophelelo zokuphumeza kunye nesixa-mali esithathwa lilungu ngalinye. La malungu nawo aba ngabaxhamli, kunye nezibophelelo ezifanayo.
Kuyo yonke le nkqubo, ulawulo kufuneka luhloniphe imithetho yokungafihli nto kunye nokufikelela kulwazi, ngelixa lukwakhusela idatha yomntu eyimfihlo. Ke ngoko, ukucutshungulwa koncedo lwezinto eziphilayo kudibanisa iimfuno zobugcisa, zomthetho kunye nokukhuselwa kwedathaukwakha umgaqo-nkqubo onzima kodwa ofunekayo ukuqinisekisa ulawulo olufanelekileyo lwemali karhulumente neyabucala.
Iiwebhusayithi zeziko ezibonelela ngolwazi kwaye zilawula izicelo ze uncedo kwizinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo Bahlala bephantsi kwemithetho ephathelele iinkonzo zoluntu lolwazi kunye nokukhuselwa kwedatha. Into ephambili kwesi sikhokelo ziikuki, iifayile ezincinci ezikhutshelwa kwisixhobo somsebenzisi xa ekhangela iwebhusayithi kwaye ezivumela ulwazi malunga nemikhwa yakhe yokukhangela ukuba lugcinwe kwaye lufunyanwe.
Kwiwebhusayithi yeSebe lezoThutho lweNdalo kunye noMngeni woLuntu (iMITECO), umzekelo, kukho umahluko phakathi iikuki zomntu wokuqala kunye neekuki zomntu wesithathuOku kuxhomekeke ekubeni ngubani olawula idomeyini apho zithunyelwa khona kwaye ngubani ocubungula idatha eqokelelweyo. Kwakhona, umahluko wenziwa phakathi kweekuki zeseshoni (ezicinywayo xa isikhangeli sivaliwe) kunye neekuki ezihlala zihleli (ezihlala zigcinwe ixesha elithile).
Ngokuxhomekeke kwinjongo yazo, iikuki zinokuhlulwahlulwa njengezobuchwephesha (ezibalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwewebhusayithi), ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso (ukulungelelanisa inkonzo ngokwezinto ezikhethwa ngumsebenzisi), uhlalutyo (ukulinganisa abaphulaphuli kunye nokusetyenziswa kwewebhusayithi), intengiso, kunye nentengiso yokuziphatha, oku kujoliswe ekuboniseni iintengiso ezenzelwe iprofayili yokukhangela yomsebenzisi. I-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweDatha yaseSpain inikezela ngesikhokelo esithile malunga nokusetyenziswa kweekuki, esisebenza njengesalathiso kwezi webhusayithi.
I-MITECO isebenzisa isixhobo Uhlalutyo lwe-Adobe Le nkqubo yohlalutyo isinceda siqonde indlela abatyeleli abasebenzisana ngayo namaphepha ethu kunye nezicelo. Isebenzisa iseti encinci yeekuki ukuqokelela idatha kunye nokwenza izibalo zokusetyenziswa kwesiza, ngaphandle kokuchonga abasebenzisi okanye ukwabelana ngolwazi nabantu besithathu. Ezi kukuki zinokwamkelwa okanye zingamkelwa ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukusebenza okuphambili kwephothali, nangona zinceda ukuphucula umgangatho wenkonzo.
Ukongeza, amaphepha adibanisa umxholo ovela kwinethiwekhi yoluntu X (eyayisakuba yiTwitter) avelisa iikuki kuphela xa umsebenzisi engene kuloo nethiwekhi yoluntu. Kwezo meko, ulwazi malunga neekuki kunye nokucutshungulwa kwedatha lulawulwa yimigaqo-nkqubo [yenethiwekhi yoluntu efanelekileyo]. ubumfihlo benethiwekhi yoluntu ngokwayoNokuba kunjalo, iiwebhusayithi zeziko zihlala zibonelela ngeekhonkco eziya kula maxwebhu ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzisi unokufumana ulwazi oluneenkcukacha.
Ukulawula imvume yekhukhi, i-portal ikhuphela eyayo ikhukhi yeseshoni yobuchwephesha ebizwa ngokuba yi- miteco-ukuthobelaLe cookie irekhoda ukuba umsebenzisi ukwamkele okanye ukwalile ukusetyenziswa kweecookies ezingezizo ezibalulekileyo. Oku kuthintela abasebenzisi abasele bemkele ukuba bangasiboni ngokuphindaphindiweyo isaziso phezulu okanye embindini wesikrini. Le cookie iyimfuneko ukuze iwebhusayithi isebenze ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuchazwe kumgaqo-nkqubo weecookie.
Enyanisweni, xa umntu engena kwi-portal okokuqala, umyalezo uboniswa ngesishwankathelo somgaqo-nkqubo we-cookie kwaye kukho ukhetho olunikezelwayo. yamkela okanye yale Iikuki ezingabalulekanga. Esi sicatshulwa sidla ngokulumkisa ukuba ukuvuma ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obufana neekuki kuvumela ukucutshungulwa kwedatha efana nokuziphatha kokukhangela okanye izihlonzi ezizodwa, ngelixa ukwala okanye ukurhoxisa imvume kunokuchaphazela kakubi iimpawu okanye imisebenzi ethile yewebhusayithi.
Emva kweenkqubo ezininzi zoncedo lwezinto eziphilayo eSpain kukho uthungelwano lwe iinkqubo, iimali kunye nemibutho yaseYurophu abaxhasa ngemali kwaye baququzelele izenzo. Abanye baziwa kakhulu kuluntu, ngelixa abanye benolwazi oluthe kratya ngobuchwephesha kodwa babalulekile ekudluliseleni izixhobo kwiiprojekthi ezithile ezikhoyo.
Okokuqala, lowo ngokwakhe UMphathiswa weNguqu kwindalo kunye noMngeni weDemographic (MITECO) Inoxanduva lokucebisa nokuphumeza umgaqo-nkqubo kaRhulumente wokulwa notshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokuphuhlisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokujongana nomceli mngeni wabantu kunye nokususwa kwabantu basemaphandleni. Ububanzi besenzo sayo buquka ukukhuselwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, ulawulo lwamanzi, umgangatho womoya, kunye nokuyilwa kwezicwangciso zesizwe ezinxulumene neziseko zophuhliso eziluhlaza kunye nokunxibelelana kwendalo.
Ngenxalenye yalo, i UkuBuyisela kwakhona, iSicwangciso soTshintsho kunye noBuyiselo (PRTR) Sisixhobo apho iSpain idlulisela khona imali kwi-Next Generation EU kwixesha lika-2021-2023 (kunye nolwandiso olulandelayo), igxile kwiintsika ezine eziphambili: utshintsho lwendalo, ukwenziwa kwedijithali koqoqosho, ubumbano lwentlalo nolwendawo, kunye nokulingana ngokwesini. Nangona i-PRTR ingaphelelanga kwizinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, ibandakanya amanyathelo kunye notshintsho oluchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ulondolozo lwendalo kunye nophuhliso lwemisebenzi ezinzileyo kwiindawo zasemaphandleni.
La Isiseko seBiodiversityLe arhente, ebika kwiSebe leeNguqu zeNdalo kunye noMngeni woLuntu (i-MITECO), ichongwe njengeQumrhu eliPhakathi leNkqubo yeSithili saseSpain yeNgxowa-mali yoPhuhliso lweSithili saseYurophu (i-ERDF) kwixesha eliphakathi kuka-2021-2027. Ukusuka kwesi sikhundla, ikhuthaza izenzo ezinxulumene, ngaphezu kwako konke, neSicwangciso seSizwe seZiseko eziLuhlaza kunye nokuQhagamshelana kweNdalo kunye nokuBuyiselwa kwayo (i-IVCRE), esijolise ekuchazeni inkqubo ehambelanayo yeendawo zendalo, iikhorido zendalo kunye namanyathelo okubuyisela.
Kwinqanaba laseYurophu, i-European Biodiversity Partnership I-Biodiversa+ Yakhiwe njengombutho oxhaswa ngemali ngokubambisana oxhasa uphando oluphambili lwezinto eziphilayo olunefuthe kwimigaqo-nkqubo nakuluntu. Iyinxalenye yeSicwangciso se-European Biodiversity Strategy sowama-2030, esijolise ekubekeni izinto eziphilayo zelizwekazi kwindlela ecacileyo yokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo ngaloo nyaka. Ihlala iqalisa izicelo zeeprojekthi zophando lwamazwe ngamazwe ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwamaqela avela kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Ukusasazwa kunye nengxoxo kwiziganeko ezikhethekileyo, ezifana ne- ingqungquthela yamazwe ngamazwe ye-agroecologyZinegalelo ekusondezeni iziphumo zesayensi kufutshane nolawulo olusebenzayo.
Omnye umdlali ophambili ngu Inkqubo yobomiI-LIFE, exhasa iiprojekthi zolondolozo lwendalo kwaye ixhasa uphuhliso lwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemithetho ye-EU kule ndawo. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, i-LIFE ibingumthombo ophambili wenkxaso-mali kwimizamo yokubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala, ukukhusela iintlobo zezilwanyana ezidumileyo, ukulawula iindawo zeNatura 2000, kunye nokuvavanya izisombululo ezintsha zokujongana notshintsho lwemozulu.
Kwicandelo lezolwandle nokuloba, Ingxowa-mali yezeLwandle kunye nezoLoba yaseYurophu Yayisisixhobo esicetywayo sexesha lika-2014-2020 ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lokuloba, ukulima iintlanzi, kunye neminye imisebenzi enxulumene nolwandle. Okwangoku, le ndima ithathwa yi I-European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund (EMFAF) yaseYurophu, egubungela ixesha eliphakathi kuka-2021 no-2027 kwaye ithatha indawo ye-European Fisheries Fund (EMFF) yangaphambili, igxininisa ngakumbi ekuzinzeni kwendalo kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo zaselwandle.
Kwicandelo lezentlalo, Ingxowa-mali yeNtlalontle yaseYurophu Kwaye inguqulelo yayo ehlaziyiweyo, i-European Social Fund Plus (ESF+), ixhasa ukudalwa kwemisebenzi esemgangathweni, uqeqesho oluphuculweyo, kunye nokukhuthazwa kwamathuba emisebenzi afanelekileyo. I-ESF+ ikwayilelwe ukunceda amazwe angamalungu ukuba ajongane nemiphumo yobhubhane we-COVID-19 ngokukhuthaza abasebenzi abanezakhono nabazinzileyo, abalungele ukutshintshela kuqoqosho oluluhlaza nolwedijithali, olukwanegalelo ngokungathanga ngqo ekuphuhliseni imisebenzi yoqoqosho enxulumene nolondolozo kunye nokusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo kwezixhobo zendalo.
El UMphathiswa wezoLimo, uLoba kunye noKutya Esi sikhokelo sincediswa yindima yaso njengequmrhu elinobuchule kwizixhobo zolimo, imfuyo, nezokuloba, ishishini lokutya kwezolimo, uphuhliso lwasemaphandleni, kunye nokutya. Amanyathelo amaninzi axhasa ulwahlulo lwezinto eziphilayo kwiindawo zezolimo namahlathi ayilwe ngokubambisana okanye ngokubambisana nalo mnyango, ingakumbi lawo anxulumene nemigaqo-nkqubo ye-CAP, iindlela zokulima eziluncedo kwizilwanyana nezityalo, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwemigangatho yokusingqongileyo kwimveliso.
Nangona ingxowa-mali nganye, inkqubo, kunye nombutho ngamnye unemida yawo yokusebenza, zonke zenza inkqubo Isebenzisa iindlela zoqoqosho, zobugcisa, kunye nezibonelelo zabantu. ukuya kwiiprojekthi ezixhasa ukwahluka kweentlobo ngeentlobo kunye neendawo zokuhlala, umgangatho weenkqubo zendalo kunye nokuhambelana phakathi kwemisebenzi yezoqoqosho kunye nolondolozo.
Ukujonga uluhlu lwemigaqo, izicelo zezindululo, kunye neenkqubo, umntu unokubona indibaniselwano yemizamo karhulumente neyabucala yokuxhasa iiprojekthi eziphucula imeko yolondolozo lwenethiwekhi yeNatura 2000, ukukhuthaza unxibelelwano lwendalo, ukukhuthaza izifundo zokubhengezwa kweendawo ezintsha ezikhuselweyo, kunye nokugxininisa ixabiso leenkonzo zendalo. Ukuze basebenzise la mathuba, abantu abanomdla kunye nemibutho kufuneka bahambe ngokulula kwiingxaki zeemfuno zolawulo, iimbopheleleko zerhafu, ukhuseleko lwedatha, kunye nezixhobo zedijithali ezifana neekuki, kwindawo apho izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi Yinto ephambili kwimigaqo-nkqubo yophuhliso lwendalo kunye nolweendawo zasemaphandleni.
