Ukuba amanzi afika kwimpompo yakho yasekhaya akacocekanga ngokupheleleyo okanye aneempawu ezingafunekiyo ezifana neklorini, isinyithi esinzima okanye ii-microorganisms, isihluzo samanzi Isenokuba sesona sisombululo kwimpilo yakho. Esi sixhobo sinceda ukuphelisa amaninzi amacandelo anokuchaphazela ukusela kunye nokunambitha kwamanzi, kukunika ukufikelela kumanzi acocekileyo, akhuselekileyo.
Umzimba womntu udinga amanzi acocekileyo ukuze usebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kumazwe afana neSpeyin, inkoliso yabemi iyawafumana amanzi okusela, oku akusoloko kuqinisekisa ukuba ngamanzi angenazingcoliso okanye incasa engathandekiyo. Ukuqinisekisa amanzi akumgangatho ophezulu, kukho okwahlukileyo iintlobo zokucoca amanzi ezinokuthi zifakwe kwikhaya ukuphucula unyango lwamanzi esiwasebenzisa yonke imihla.
Emva koko, siya kuchaza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokucoca amanzi, ukusebenza kwazo, iingenelo, ukungalungi kunye nayo yonke into oyifunayo ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha eyona ifanele iimfuno zakho.
Indlela yokukhetha isihluzo samanzi
Phambi kokuthenga naluphi na uhlobo lokucoca, kubalulekile ukuba uqwalasele izinto ezithile eziza kukunceda wenze esona sigqibo silungileyo ngokweemfuno zakho.
Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko
Inqaku lokuqala lokujonga ukuba ingaba isihluzo samanzi osiqwalaselayo siyahlangabezana nemigaqo kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko. Umzekelo, eSpain kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba iyahambelana nemigaqo ye-Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) yase-United States okanye elingana nayo eYurophu, umgangatho we-UNE-EN 14898.
Le migangatho iqinisekisa ukuba isihluzi siyakwazi ukususa ezona ngcoliso zixhaphakileyo kwaye amanzi ahluziweyo akhuselekile ukuba angasetyenziswa.
Iintlobo zongcoliseko ziyaziphelisa
Ayizizo zonke izihluzi ezenziwe ngokulinganayo, kwaye oku kubandakanya ukukwazi kwazo ukususa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zongcoliseko. Ezinye izihluzi zisebenza ngakumbi ekususeni iikhemikhali ezifana neklorine okanye i-lead, ngelixa ezinye zenzelwe ukuphelisa ibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane kunye ne-microorganisms. Kubalulekile ukukhetha isihluzo esiphatha ungcoliseko olukhoyo kumanzi asekuhlaleni.
Ukuqina kunye nokugcinwa
Ukugcinwa kwesihluzi ngomnye umba obalulekileyo. Ezinye izihluzi zingahlala ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu, ngelixa ezinye, ezifana nezihluzi ze-ceramic, zingahlala ukuya kwiminyaka engama-20 ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba isihluzi sinenkqubo yokutshintshwa kwekhatriji okanye ukugcinwa lula ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo kwexesha elide.
Iintlobo zokucoca amanzi
Ukutyhubela iminyaka, ezahlukeneyo iintlobo zokucoca amanzi, ngalinye lilungiselelwe ukunyanga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokungcola. Ngezantsi, sihlaziya ezona ziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu zabo eziphambili.
Isihluzo sekhabhoni esisebenzayo
Esi sesinye sezona zihluzo zixhaphakileyo nezidumileyo ngenxa yokukwazi ukususa amasuntswana, intlenga, kunye nemixube yeekhemikhali. Isebenza ngokusetyenziswa ikhabhoni esebenzayo, i-adsorbent material ebamba ukungcola emanzini. Nangona zingasebenzi kuzo zonke izinto ezingcolisayo, izihluzi zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo ziyasebenza ekususeni iklorine, i-volatile organic compounds (VOCs), amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi, ibenzene, kunye nezinye iintsimbi ezinzima ezifana nemercury.
Isihluzo sekhabhoni esenziwa sasebenza siza ngokwemiboniso emibini:
- Iibhloko zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo: Isebenza ngakumbi ekususeni ukungcola kunye nentlenga ngenxa yendawo enkulu yokudibanisa.
- Ikhabhoni yegranular esebenzayo: Ukusebenza kancinci, kodwa ngokubanzi kunoqoqosho.
Eyona nto ingathandekiyo kukuba ayisusi iiminerali ezinyibilikisiweyo ezifana ne-calcium kunye ne-magnesium, kwaye ayisusi ezinye iikhemikhali ezifana ne-arsenic, i-nitrate okanye i-fluorides.
reverse osmosis filter
Iifilitha I-osmosis echaseneyo Zisebenza ngokugqithisileyo ekususeni ukungcola okunyityilisiweyo emanzini. Le nkqubo isebenzisa i-membrane ene-semipermeable egcina ukungcola ngelixa ivumela iimolekyuli zamanzi ukuba zidlule kuyo. Ukubuyisela i-osmosis kunokususa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-99% yezinto ezingcolileyo, ezibandakanya ibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, iityuwa, iikhompawundi eziphilayo kunye neentsimbi ezinzima.
Le ndlela, nangona kunjalo, ine-drawback yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi amaninzi achithwayo ngexesha lokucoca, ekubeni amanzi amaninzi apheliswa kunye nezinto ezingcolileyo. Ukongeza, abanye abagxeki bagcina ukuba amanzi acociweyo abuyela umva i-osmosis inokungabikho iiminerali ezibalulekileyo kwimpilo yabantu.
Isihluzi se-Ultraviolet (UV).
Sebenzisa izihluzi ze-UV ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet ukutshabalalisa i-pathogenic microorganisms ekhoyo emanzini. Olu hlobo lokucoca lusebenza kakhulu ekubulaleni iintsholongwane emanzini kwiibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane kunye neprotozoa, kodwa ayisebenzi ekususeni amasuntswana anyibilikayo, iklorini okanye isinyithi esinzima. Ngesi sizathu, izihluzi ze-UV zihlala zisetyenziswa kunye nezinye iintlobo zokucoca ezifana nekhabhoni esebenzayo okanye i-osmosis ebuyela umva.
isihluzo se-ozone
El isihluzo se-ozone Isebenza ngokungcolisa i-oxidizing ekhoyo emanzini, ngakumbi ii-microorganisms ezifana neebhaktheriya, iintsholongwane kunye nokungunda. Le nkqubo iguqula i-oksijini ekhoyo emanzini ibe yi-ozone, emva koko i-oxidize kwaye ikhuphe i-microorganisms. Nangona kunjalo, njengokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, olu hlobo lwesihluzi alusebenzi ekususeni amasuntswana aqinileyo okanye iikhemikhali.
isihluzo se-ceramic
Los izihluzi ze-ceramic Ziyindlela ehlala ixesha elide yokucoca amanzi. Zenziwe ngesithintelo esinemingxuma seceramic esivumela amanzi ukuba adlule ngelixa ubamba izinto ezingcolisayo. Ziyincedo ngokukhethekileyo ekupheliseni ii-microbes ezifana neebhaktheriya kunye neprotozoa, nangona azipheli iikhemikhali okanye iinqununu ezichithwe emanzini.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zolu hlobo lwesihluzi kubude bayo, njengoko inokuhlala iminyaka engama-20 kunye nokugcinwa okufanelekileyo, okwenza kube yindlela yoqoqosho yexesha elide.
Izizathu zokuthenga iintlobo zokucoca amanzi
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokucinga ukuthenga isihluzo samanzi sasekhaya, ngaphaya kokuphuculwa komgangatho wamanzi.
Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki
Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi asebhotileni kunempembelelo ebalulekileyo yokusingqongileyo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweplastiki. Ngokufaka isihlungi samanzi ekhaya, unciphisa isidingo seebhotile zeplastiki, ezinceda ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwesi sixhobo kunye nokukhuthaza indlela yokuphila ezinzileyo.
Iindleko eziphantsi kwexesha elide
Ukuba usebenzisa amanzi asebhotileni rhoqo, ixabiso lilonke linokongeza ukuya kwisixa esikhulu unyaka wonke. Ukukhetha inkqubo yokucoca amanzi kubonisa utyalo-mali lokuqala, kodwa kwixesha elide, kunoqoqosho ngakumbi kunokuthenga rhoqo amanzi asebhotileni.
Incasa yamanzi ephuculweyo
I-chlorine, enye yeekhemikhali ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukubulala iintsholongwane emanzini, inokuchaphazela incasa yayo. Isihluzi samanzi esifanelekileyo sisusa iklorini, siphucula kakhulu incasa yamanzi kwaye siyenze kube mnandi ukusetywa.
Ukukhuselwa kwezixhobo kunye nemibhobho
Amanzi anzima kunye ne-calcium ephezulu kunye ne-magnesium content inokwakheka kwizixhobo kunye nemibhobho, enokubangela umonakalo kunye nokunciphisa ubomi bezixhobo. Isihluzi esifanelekileyo siyayinciphisa le sediment, ikhusela izixhobo zakho zombane.
Imizekelo yeentlobo zokucoca amanzi
ifomathi yejagi
Enye yezona zihluzo zifikelelekayo kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa yifomati yejagi, eye yathandwa kakhulu ngenxa yeebrendi ezifana neBrita. Olu hlobo lokucoca lufanelekile kwabo bafuna isisombululo esilula kunye nesoqoqosho sokucoca amanzi emihla ngemihla. Nangona ayisusi isinyithi esinzima okanye iikhemikhali eziyinkimbinkimbi, iyasebenza ekususeni intlenga kunye nokuphucula i-flavour ngokunciphisa i-lime kunye ne-chlorine.
isihluzo sompompo
Los izihluzi zefaucet njengePhilips AWP3703 zifakelwa ngokulula kwi-spout yempompo kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ufumane amanzi acociweyo ngoko nangoko ngalo lonke ixesha uvula itephu. Ezi zihluzo zisebenza ngakumbi kuneengqayi ekususeni ungcoliseko oluthile, nangona zifuna ukugcinwa kwamaxesha ngamaxesha ukutshintsha iikhatriji.
Ukucoca amanzi ekhaya akuyona nje indlela yokuphucula umgangatho wayo, kodwa kunye nokutyalomali kwexesha elide ukukhusela impilo yakho kunye nokusingqongileyo.