Iiphaneli zelanga: Isisombululo samandla kwizibhedlele

  • Iiphaneli zelanga zinokugubungela ukuya kutsho kwi-80% yeemfuno zamanzi ashushu ezibhedlele.
  • Uncedo oluvela kwi-IDAE kunye noluntu oluzimeleyo lunokufikelela kwi-40% yeendleko zokufakela.
  • Amandla elanga nawo angasetyenziselwa ukupholisa kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kweCO2.

Iiphaneli zesola ezibhedlele

Amandla elanga, omnye wabaphambili abaphambili ngaphakathi icandelo lamandla ahlaziyekayo, iye yabonisa kwiminyaka yakutshanje amandla ayo amakhulu okubonelela ngezakhiwo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, eSpeyin, i Amandla elanga ashushu Ayikhange ibenophuhliso olulindelekileyo. Ukukhubazeka kwecandelo lezindlu nomhlaba kuye kwacotha ukuphunyezwa okukhulu kwezi nkqubo, ezithi ngokutsho Isicwangciso sikaRhulumente sika-2005-2010, kufuneka ifikelele kwi-5 yezigidi zeemitha ze-square zepaneli zelanga. Ukongeza, ukubandakanywa kwi Ikhowudi yeSakhiwo soBugcisa (CTE) ukususela ngo-2006, efuna ukufakwa kweepaneli zelanga kumakhaya amatsha okanye ahlaziywe, ayikavelisi impembelelo elindelekileyo mhlawumbi ngenxa yokudodobala kolwakhiwo kwiminyaka yakutshanje.

Ubume obunyanzelekileyo be-CTE kunye nempembelelo yayo encinci

Iiphaneli zesola ezibhedlele

El CTE ifuna ukuba phakathi kwama-30 nama-70% osetyenziso lwe agua caliente sanitaria amakhaya amatsha kunye nezakhiwo ezihlaziyiweyo zigutyungelwe ngamandla elanga. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokungabikho kolwakhiwo olutsha, lo mlinganiso ubonakalise ukungasebenzi ekuphunyezweni kobuninzi.

Noko ke, oomasipala abangaphezu kwama-50 baseSpeyin baye bamisela eyabo imithetho, efuna izakhiwo ezitsha zisetyenziswe iipaneli zelanga, evula umnyango wamathuba amatsha. Esi sikhokelo solawulo siye sakhuthaza iinkampani kwi Amandla elanga ashushu, ngenkxaso ye I-IDAE (Iziko lokwaHlulwa kwaMandla kunye noLondolozo), bahlengahlengise izicwangciso zabo kwii-niches ezingaphononongwanga. Kule meko, izibhedlele, amakhaya abongikazi kunye namaziko okuthenga abonakaliswe njenge abathengi abanakho ukufakelwa kweepaneli zelanga, zombini amanzi ashushu kunye nombane.

Izinto eziluncedo kwiipaneli zelanga ezibhedlele

Iiphaneli zesola ezibhedlele

Ukufakwa kweepaneli zelanga kwizibhedlele kunika inzuzo ebalulekileyo. La maziko asebenzisa isixa esikhulu semithombo yamandla ngenxa yokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku. Kungoko ukuphunyezwa kwe amandla elanga inokumela uphuculo olukhulu kwi uzinzo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.

  • Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamanzi ashushu: Ngokutsho kwe-IDAE, amandla ashushu elanga angafikelela kuma-80% eemfuno zamanzi ashushu zasesibhedlele, nto leyo ethetha ukonga kakhulu.
  • Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kombane: Ukongeza, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60% yamandla asetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa komoya kwizibhedlele unokubonelelwa ngeepaneli zelanga, inzuzo ephambili yesakhiwo esisebenza nge-24/7.

Oku akuthethi nje ukucuthwa kweendleko zokusebenza, kodwa kukwabeka isibhedlele njenge iziko lizinikele kuzinzo, ukuphucula umfanekiso wayo wenkampani phambi kwezigulane kunye noluntu ngokubanzi.

Inkxaso-mali kunye noncedo olukhoyo

Esinye sezithintelo eziphambili zokwamkelwa kobuninzi beenkqubo zelanga ibe yindleko yokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, zikho uncedo kunye nenkxaso enokugubungela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40% yotyalo-mali, olunikezelwa ngabo bobabini IDAE njengoluntu oluzimeleyo. Ezi nkxaso-mali, ezinokwahluka ngokwamaphondo, ziyakhula, ziququzelela utshintsho kumandla elanga ezibhedlele.

Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba, ngaphezu koncedo lwezemali, utyalo-mali kwitekhnoloji yelanga kwizibhedlele lunokuthengiswa kwiminyaka embalwa ngenxa ukonga kakhulu kwiindleko zamandla, ukwenza ezi nkqubo zibe yisisombululo esineendleko zexesha elide.

Ezinye izicelo zamandla elanga ezibhedlele

Ukongeza kumanzi ashushu kunye nombane, i ukupholisa amandla elanga Sesinye isicelo esinokwenzeka kwizibhedlele. Le teknoloji evelayo ivumela ukuba sinciphise ukuxhomekeka kwiinkqubo zesimo somoya, ngakumbi ukuba negalelo ekunciphiseni Imibhalo yenyawo yekhabhoni kwezi zibonelelo.

Ngale ndlela, amandla elanga adityaniswa kungekuphela nje njengendlela esebenzayo yokufudumeza okanye ukuvelisa umbane, kodwa kwakhona njengesixhobo esiphambili sombane. ukupholisa okuzinzileyo. Ukukhuthazwa kobu buchwepheshe kubalulekile ukuqhubela phambili kwimodeli yamandla ecocekileyo kunye nesebenzayo.

Ukufakwa kweepaneli zelanga kwizibhedlele, ngaphezu kweenzuzo zezoqoqosho zexesha elide, kunokufaka isandla kakhulu ekunciphiseni Ukukhutshwa kwe CO2. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ukufakwa kweepaneli zelanga kwisibhedlele esikhulu kunokuphepha ukukhutshwa kweetoni ze-1,000 ze-CO2 ngonyaka, okulingana nokutyala amakhulu emithi ngonyaka.

Ngamafutshane, iipaneli zelanga kwizibhedlele aziboneleli kuphela ukuzinza kwamandla, kodwa ikwabonelela ngeenzuzo zoqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ukudibanisa kobu buchwepheshe kunye nezinye izisombululo zamandla aphezulu, ezifana nolawulo lwamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokuphucula, kuvumela izibhedlele emhlabeni wonke ukuba ziqhubeke ziqhubela phambili ekusebenziseni amandla kunye nokuhlonipha indalo.


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  1. Uxanduva lwedatha: UMiguel Ángel Gatón
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