Thenga, sebenzisa kwaye ulahle. Sonke siyalwazi olu hlobo losetyenziso oluye lwenziwa ngaphambili kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Namhlanje, sintywiliselwa kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa okukhawulezayo, apho iimveliso kunye neempahla zinobomi obufutshane obuncedo kwaye zitshintshwa ngokukhawuleza ngeenguqulelo ezintsha. Le modeli, eyenza inkunkuma eninzi, ilandela ingqiqo yomgca. Ngethamsanqa, kukho indlela ezinzileyo: uqoqosho olujikelezayo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha malunga imizekelo engcono yoqoqosho lwesetyhula, indlela le nkqubo isebenza ngayo kunye nokubaluleka kwayo ekulweni nengxaki yokusingqongileyo.
Yintoni uqoqosho lwesetyhula
Uqoqosho olusetyhula luyohluka kwimodeli yezoqoqosho yemveli elandela umjikelo womgca “wokuthatha, wenze kwaye ulahle.” Endaweni yoko, uqoqosho lwesetyhula luphakamisa inkqubo efuna isigxina seemveliso, izixhobo kunye nezibonelelo ngaphakathi komjikelo wokusetyenziswa ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kusekelwe kwisiseko sokuba i inkunkuma inokuthathwa njengobutyebi kwaye, ke ngoko, kufuneka zidityaniswe kwinkqubo yokuvelisa.
Eyona njongo yoqoqosho lwesetyhula yile ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma kunye nokwandisa ixabiso lemveliso kubomi babo bonke. Ukuphumeza oku, imilinganiselo enjengokusetyenziswa kwakhona, ukurisayikilishwa nokuhlaziywa kwakhona kwemathiriyeli iyasetyenziswa. Konke kuqala kwisigaba soyilo lwemveliso, apho kufunwa ukuba ezi zinto zinokulungiswa, zilungiswe okanye zisetyenziswe kwakhona ekupheleni kobomi babo obuluncedo.
Ingcamango kukuba iinkqubo zemveliso zihlala zisebenza kwaye zizinzileyo, zamkela imigaqo efana nokusetyenziswa kwe amandla ahlaziyekayo, ukuphuculwa kolawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo ukwabelana ngezibonelelo kunye nolwazi.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphawulekayo zale modeli kukuxhomekeka okuncinci kwimithombo yendalo, eguqulela kwi-a ukuncitshiswa okubonakalayo kwempembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Ngokusebenzisa imathiriyeli ekhoyo ixesha elide kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yokutsalwa kwemathiriyeli entsha ekrwada, zombini ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma kunye nokukhutshwa kokungcoliseka kwendalo kuyancitshiswa.
Izibonelelo eziphambili
Imodeli yokusetyenziswa kwe-linear ibonakalise ukuba ayinakugcinwa ixesha elide, ivelisa izixa ezikhulu zenkunkuma kwaye ikhokelela ekuphelisweni kwemithombo yendalo. Endaweni yoko, uqoqosho lwesetyhula lufuna ukuthatha ithuba lezinto esele zikho, luvelisa izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo kuluntu kunye nokusingqongileyo:
- Ukurisayikilishwa kwezinto ezinqabileyo: Ivumela izibonelelo ekunzima ukuzifumana okanye ezisemngciphekweni wokuphelelwa ukuba ziphinde zisetyenziswe kwakhona.
- Ukugcinwa kwe-ikhosistim: Ngokunciphisa ukutsalwa kwezinto ezintsha, iindawo zokuhlala ziyalondolozwa kwaye iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ziyakhuselwa.
- Ukuhlaziywa kwenkunkuma: Inkunkuma iguqulwa ibe yimathiriyeli okanye iimveliso ezintsha, nto leyo eyandisa ixabiso layo lezoqoqosho kwaye inqande ukungcoliseka kwendalo.
- Ukukhula koqoqosho olusekwe ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona: Uqoqosho lwesetyhula lukhuthaza ukuyilwa kwamashishini amatsha kunye nemisebenzi egxile ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona, ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha nasekuyilweni kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe.
- Ukuncitshiswa kweegesi ezingcolisayo: Ukunciphisa imfuno yokuvelisa iimveliso ezintsha kunye nokukhupha izinto kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse, kunceda ukunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu.
Imizekelo yoqoqosho lwesetyhula kunye neemveliso
Uqoqosho lwesetyhula sele luqhubekile kwaye, ngokwenene, iimveliso ezininzi zemihla ngemihla zilandela le modeli. Ukususela kwiimpahla esizinxibayo ukuya ekutyeni nakwizithuthi esiziqhubayo. Apha ngezantsi kukho eyona mizekelo inomdla yendlela olusetyenziswa ngayo ngoku uqoqosho lwesetyhula:
- Iibhotile zeplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo eziba ziikhaphethi okanye iideshibhodi zeemoto.
- Amatayara asetyenzisiweyo aguqulwa abe yimpahla yezihlangu.
- Isonka esisele sisetyenziselwa ukwenza ibhiya yobugcisa.
- Inkunkuma yewayini (i-pulp kunye nembewu) ephinda isetyenziswe ukwenza ufele lwe vegan.
- Impahla endala ephinda isetyenziswe ukwenza iimpahla ezintsha.
- Ioli esetyenzisiweyo eguqulwa ibe isepha yasekhaya.
- Inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo ethi, emva kwenkqubo yokuguqulwa kwezinto eziphilayo, ibe yi-biogas kunye nomgquba.
Ukongeza kwiimveliso ezikhankanyiweyo, enye yezona zinto zinomdla kakhulu kuqoqosho lwesetyhula kukudala iindlela ezintsha zokusetyenziswa. Kule mihla, iivenkile ezithengisa izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nerenti yemveliso ziya zibaluleka ngakumbi. Kanye kunye neendawo zokulungisa kunye nokulungiswa kwakhona, apho ubomi obuluncedo beemveliso ezifana ne-electronics kunye nezixhobo zombane zandiswa.
Iinkampani ezenza uqoqosho lwesetyhula
Le modeli ayisebenzi kuphela kubantu, kodwa yamkelwe ziinkampani ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi jikelele. Ezinye iinkampani zikhokela indlela eya kuqoqosho oluzinzileyo ngenxa yokudityaniswa kweendlela ezijikelezayo kwiinkqubo zazo zemveliso:
- Eko-rec: Le nkampani yaseSpain iguqula iibhotile zeplastiki zibe yimicu esetyenziselwa ukwenza iikhaphethi kunye nezinto zemoto.
- Ecozap: Yenza izicathulo ze-eco-friendly ezivela kumatayara alahliweyo, umzekelo oqaqambileyo wendlela iimveliso ezithathwa njengenkunkuma ngokwesiko zingaphinda zisetyenziswe.
- I-Crust Brewing: Sebenzisa isonka esishiyekileyo ukwenza ibhiya ezinzileyo eSingapore ebizwa ngokuba yiBread Ale.
- NoTime: Le nkampani ifumene indlela entsha yokuguqula iibhola zentenetya ezisetyenzisiweyo kwizihlangu zemidlalo.
- Yela: Uphumeze inkqubo ehlakaniphile yokunciphisa inkunkuma yokutya kwiindawo zokutyela, usebenzisa ukutya okuseleyo ukwenza izitya ezintsha.
- Kulungile Ukuya: Eli qonga lidibanisa abathengi neendawo zokutyela kunye neevenkile ezinkulu ezifuna ukuthengisa ukutya ebekuya kumoshwa.
- enerkem: Inkampani yaseKhanada eguqula inkunkuma engenakuphinda isetyenziswe kwi-biofuels, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha e-fossil.
Ezi nkampani zifumene iindlela zokuguqula inkunkuma ibe yimveliso eluncedo, ukudala umjikelo ongapheliyo wokusetyenziswa kwakhona. Ngale ndlela, banegalelo ekuzinzeni kokusingqongileyo kwaye kwangaxeshanye bavelise amathuba oshishino anengeniso.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba, ngaphezu kweenkampani ezinkulu, kukho namanyathelo asekuhlaleni kunye namashishini amancinci aphumeza iimodeli zoshishino ngokusekelwe kuqoqosho lwesetyhula. Ukususela kwiimpahla ezidalwe kwiiplastiki ezisetyenziswe kwakhona kwiiteknoloji ezandisa ubomi beemveliso ze-elektroniki, amacandelo ahlukeneyo amkela le modeli ayaqhubeka ekhula.
Uqoqosho lwesetyhula lumele ukuba kunokwenzeka okubambekayo ekwakheni ikamva elizinzileyo. Ziya zisanda iinkampani, oorhulumente kunye nabathengi bayayiqonda into yokuba asinakuqhubeka nokusebenzisa ubutyebi beplanethi ngokungenasiphelo, kwaye kufuneka sifunde ukuphinda sisebenzise kwaye sinike ixabiso kwinto de kube kutsha nje besiyithathela ingqalelo “inkunkuma.”