Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhe weva ngeendaba malunga ne Iprojekthi yeCastor, kodwa awuyazi ngenene ukuba imalunga nantoni okanye yintoni impembelelo yayo. Le projekthi ibandakanya ulwakhiwo lwediphozithi yegesi yendalo eyenziwe ngobuchule. Indawo yayo ikude nonxweme lwaseCastellon naseTarragona, kuLwandle lweMeditera. Ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi bendalo befosili, ngumsebenzi othi, ngelishwa, ungcolise kwaye uvelise iimpembelelo ezininzi zokusingqongileyo.
Kule nqaku siza kudiliza zonke iinkalo eziphambili zeProjekthi yeCastor, ukusuka kumandla ayo ukuya kwimiphumo eye yabangela, ngaphezu kokuhlalutya idatha eyoyikisayo eye yavela ngenxa yokuphunyezwa kwayo.
ICastor Project Capacity
Ukuqonda ubukhulu bale projekthi, kufuneka siqale sijongane namandla ayo. Iziseko ezingundoqo ezenziweyo zinamandla okugcina ukuya kuthi ga I-1.900 yeebhiliyoni zee-cubic metres zegesi yendalo. Ngokwezinto eziphathekayo, oku kulingana nokukwazi ukubonelela ngerhasi yendalo kuyo yonke iSpain malunga Iintsuku ze50.
Nguwo eyesihlanu kunye nenkulu yeediphozithi zegesi yendalo eSpeyin, kwaye ukwakhiwa kwazo kwakungenxa yemfuneko yokuqinisekisa unikezelo lwamandla elizwe. Ngaloo minyaka, iSpain yayifumana ukupheliswa kokungeniswa kwegesi yendalo evela kwamanye amazwe aphambili abathengisi bamazwe ngamazwe, nto leyo eyayithethelela ukudalwa kwalo vimba wobuchule.
Nangona kunjalo, le projekthi yenziwa kwimeko apho iSpain inamandla aphezulu okuvuselela amandla, ngakumbi ilanga kunye nomoya. Into esengqiqweni yayiza kuba kukukhuthaza la macandelo, kodwa endaweni yoko, urhulumente wagqiba ekubeni abheje kumandla efosili. Esi sigqibo siyaphikisana kungekuphela nje ngenxa yeempembelelo zokusingqongileyo, kodwa nangenxa yokongezwa komonakalo kwiatmosfera nakwizinto eziphilayo zaselwandle.
Kwinqanaba lehlabathi kukho Ngama-627 iindawo zokugcina igesi yendalo ephantsi komhlaba kwiindawo ezinjengamanzi anzulu anetyuwa; IProjekthi uCastor ujoyine olu luhlu ngokuthatha ithuba lendawo yeoyile endala.
Isebenza njani iProjekthi yeBeaver
IProjekthi yeCastor yayibekwe ngokucwangcisekileyo ukuze ithathe ithuba lendawo yeoyile yeAmposta endala, indawo ephambili ebulela iimpawu zayo zejoloji. Indlela yokugcina igesi isebenza ngokutofa igesi yendalo ukusuka kuthungelwano lombuso, oluthi luhanjiswe kwisikhululo esiseVinarós (Castellón). Ukusuka kwesi sikhululo, irhasi ithuthwa isiwe kwiqonga elingaselunxwemeni nge umbhobho werhasi.
Xa sele ibekwe eqongeni, irhasi itofwa ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu ibe ngamatye angangenekiyo abekwe nzulu kwidama lakudala. Amatye angaphezulu kwedama asebenza njengesithintelo sendalo, eqinisekisa ukuba irhasi igcinwe ngokwaneleyo. Ukukhupha le gesi, amanzi anoxinzelelo oluphezulu emva koko atofwa, akhuphela igesi phezulu.
Ukugcinwa kwerhasi engaphantsi komhlaba kwiindawo eziphelelweyo njengale yindlela eqhelekileyo kumazwe amaninzi, nangona kungenamingcipheko. Enye yeengxaki ezinzulu ezinokuvela kukuveliswa kweentshukumo zenyikima ngenxa yokutshintsha koxinzelelo kwiindlela eziphantsi komhlaba.
Iziphumo eziveliswe yiProjekthi Castor
Injongo yeProjekthi yeCastor ibikukubonelela ngenkqubo yamandla yaseSpain ngesakhono sokugubungela incopho yemfuno, ukuphazamiseka kobonelelo okanye nayiphi na into eyenzekayo, ngakumbi kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni, xa ukuthontelana kwabakhenkethi kwandisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi nombane. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokutofa kwegesi ebaleni kwaqala, uninzi iinyikima kumanxweme akufutshane.
Ezi ntshukumo zenyikima zahluka ngobunzulu, kodwa inkangeleko yazo yayanele ukuvelisa i-alam phakathi kwabemi kufutshane neziseko zophuhliso. Iinyikima ezibangelwe zinxulunyaniswa ngokuthe ngqo noxinzelelo olwenziwa kukutofwa kwerhasi kumaleko angaphantsi komhlaba. Njengoko uxinzelelo lukhula kubunzulu, iileya zamatye angenamanzi ziphantsi koxinzelelo olunokubangela ukufuduka.
Uninzi lwezifundo zenzululwazi ziqinisekisile ubudlelwane phakathi kokutofa kwerhasi kwindawo yokugcina engaphantsi komhlaba kunye nokwenzeka kweenyikima. Hayi eSpain kuphela, kodwa kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, obu buchule bungqineke bunonxibelelwano oluthe ngqo kunye neentshukumo zenyikima.
Ngaphandle kwezi mpembelelo, ezibandakanya umonakalo wokusingqongileyo kunye nentlalontle, iprojekthi iqhubekile ukusebenza de imingcipheko ecacileyo inyanzelise ukusebenza. Uluntu lwezenzululwazi kunye neengcali ezininzi ngaphambili zazifuna ukuba imodeli yamandla esetyenziswa kweli lizwe iqwalaselwe ngokutsha, ukubheja kumandla acocekileyo anjengelanga okanye umoya.
Idatha eyothusayo evela kwiProjekthi yeCastor
Ukuphuhliswa kweProjekthi yeCastor iyaqhubeka nokuba libali eligcwele ukuphikisana kunye nezigqibo ezothusayo. Okokuqala, abantu abachatshazelwe kulwakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kweprojekthi bangaphezulu kwabo 80.000 abantu, isasazwa ikakhulu kumazantsi eTarragona nakumantla eCastellon.
Le projekthi yamkelwa okokuqala ngo-2008, ngelo xesha isisiseko esingundoqo sesicwangciso sesizwe samandla. Nangona kunjalo, ukususela ekungeneni kwayo ekusebenzeni kwi-2013, iziphumo ezingalindelekanga ziye zavela. Ngeeveki zayo zokuqala zokusebenza, iNational Geographic Institute (IGN) irekhode ngaphezulu kweentshukumo zenyikima ezingama-500 kwiidolophu ezikufutshane eziselunxwemeni. Oku kwakwanele ukuba uRhulumente agqibe ekubeni afunxe ezi zixhobo ngo-Oktobha 2014.
Ingxelo ye-IGN yafumanisa ukuba imisebenzi yeProjekthi yeCastor yayinxulumene ngokuthe ngqo neenyikima ezirekhodiweyo, kwaye okubi nakakhulu, ibonise ubukho be impazamo yokwakheka komhlaba kwindawo, engazange ifundwe ngokufanelekileyo okanye iqwalaselwe kuyilo lokuqala lweprojekthi.
Enye yezona nyikima zinamandla kwingxelo yafikelelwa I-4,3 degrees kwisikali se-Richter, nto leyo ebangele uloyiko phakathi kwabemi basekuhlaleni kunye neenkxalabo ezinzulu malunga nokhuseleko lokuqhubeka nokusebenza. Oku ekugqibeleni kukhokelele ekumisweni kwezixhobo zokusebenza kunye nokunqunyanyiswa kweprojekthi de kube kusenziwa esinye isaziso.
Ukongeza kwiingxaki zenyikima, iProjekthi yeCastor ikhokelele kwiziphumo ezibalulekileyo zoqoqosho. Kwisigqibo esinempikiswano enkulu, iBhunga labaPhathiswa liphumeze imbuyekezo ye 1.350 million kwinkampani elawula amaziko, i-Escal UGS, imbuyekezo yokuba abathengi begesi eSpain baya kugqiba ukuhlawula ityala labo kwiminyaka ezayo. 30 iminyaka.
Le projekthi ibingumxholo wophando lwenkundla, kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abantu abangamashumi amabini babekwe ityala lokukhusela indalo kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho oluchasene nendalo kunye nemithombo yendalo. Esi siqendu siphinde savula ingxoxo malunga nokufaneleka kwemodeli yamandla kwilizwe lethu, ngokugxekwa okukhomba ukungabikho kokuzinikela kumandla avuselelekayo.
Ibali leProjekthi yeCastor lisisikhumbuzo esicacileyo semingcipheko enxulumene nokuxhatshazwa kobutyebi bendalo kunye nokubaluleka kokwamkela indlela ezinzileyo, ukubeka phambili amandla ahlaziyekayo kumafutha efosili kwilizwe elinamandla angaka elanga nomoya.
Kuyabonakala ukuba ukutshintshwa kwamandla acocekileyo kungxamisekile, kungekhona nje ngenxa yempembelelo yendalo, kodwa nangenxa yemiphumo yezoqoqosho kunye nentlalontle enokuthi ivele kwiiprojekthi ezifana nale.