Intengiso ye izihlangu eziphilayo kunye nezizinzileyo iye yanda kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Abantu abaninzi ngakumbi bakhetha iimveliso ezinganikezeli kuphela umgangatho, kodwa zinciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Kweli candelo, iinkampani ezifana ne-brand yaseFransi FYE (Yomhlaba Wakho) baye bathatha uxanduva lokudala iimveliso ezinobungani bendalo, besebenzisa izinto ezinokuboliswa ziintsholongwane y isetyenzisiwe, ekwafaka igxalaba kumalinge ohlaziyo lwamahlathi ukuze kupheliswe ubume bekhabhoni.
Ziziphi izihlangu zendalo?
Isihlangu se-ecological sesinye senziwe kusetyenziswa izinto ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo, kwiinkqubo ezinempembelelo ephantsi yendalo kunye nentlalo. Phakathi kwezinto eziqwalaselwayo kukusetyenziswa kwe izinto ezihlaziyiweyo njenge-PET, ikotoni yendalo kunye nebala ngaphandle kweemveliso ezinetyhefu, eziqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yokugqibela biodegradable. Olu hlobo lwezihlangu ludla ngokuveliswa kwiifektri ezihloniphayo amalungelo abasebenzi kunye urhwebo olufanelekileyo. Oku kuba yindlela efanelekileyo kwiimpawu ezinkulu, nangona ziyaziwa, azisoloko zihlonipha le migaqo.
Izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezihlangu zendalo
Ukuzibophezela ekuzinzeni kuqala ekukhethweni kwezinto eziphathekayo. Ukwenziwa kwezihlangu zendalo, uluhlu olubanzi lwamacandelo asetyenziswayo, onke ahlonipha okusingqongileyo:
- I-PET ehlaziyiweyo: Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiisoli kunye nezinye iindawo zesihlangu, ifumaneka ekuhlaziyweni kweebhotile zeplastiki.
- Umqhaphu wendalo: Esi sixhobo siyimfuneko kwiintambo kunye ne-internal linings, njengoko i-100% i-biodegradable kwaye ikhuliswe ngaphandle kwe-pesticides okanye izichumisi zeekhemikhali.
- Irabha yendalo: Isetyenziswe njengenye indlela kwirabha yokwenziwa, ukuhlonipha ngakumbi okusingqongileyo.
- Idayi zendalo: Imibala yezicathulo ifezekiswa ngokusebenzisa i-pigments yamanzi, ukuphepha ukusetyenziswa kwesinyithi esinzima kunye nezinye iikhemikhali ezinobuthi.
Imveliso enoxanduva kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni
Emva kophawu oluzibophelele ekuzinzeni, olufana ne-FYE, ayilokhetho lwemathiriyeli yendalo kuphela. Kwakhona yamkela ngokupheleleyo ikhonkco lemveliso enoxanduva equka, phakathi kwezinye izinto:
- Ukuthengisa okungcono: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimeko zokusebenza zabo bonke abasebenzi ababandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho efanelekileyo yabasebenzi.
- Ukuncitshiswa kokukhutshwa kweCO2: I-FYE ithatha inyathelo eliya phambili ngokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngokusebenzisa iiprojekthi zokutshalwa kwakhona kwamahlathi kwiindawo ezifana ne-Indonesia, ivumela uphawu ukuba lusebenze ngokubambisana ukulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Impembelelo yezicathulo eziqhelekileyo kwindalo
Icandelo lezihlangu eziqhelekileyo livelisa impembelelo embi kakhulu kokusingqongileyo. Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwezihlangu zesiko iyaqhubeka nokungcoliseka kakhulu ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezenziweyo ezifana ne-polyurethane kunye nerabha yokwenziwa, engenakubola. Ngaphaya koko, ishishini lezihlangu liyasebenza iikhemikhali eziyingozi kwiidayi kunye neeglues, ezinegalelo kungekuphela nje ukungcoliseka kwamanzi, kodwa kunye nokukhutshwa kweegesi ze-greenhouse.
Ngokwahlukileyo, iibrendi ezikhetha izihlangu zendalo, ezinje ngeFYE kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo kwicandelo, ziyakwazi ukunciphisa kakhulu unyawo lwazo lwekhabhoni ngokusebenzisa. iinkqubo zokwenziwa kococeko kunye neemveliso inokuphawuleka, ngokunjalo nokuphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo yokuhlaziya nokucutha inkunkuma.
Ezinye iimpawu eziphawulekayo kwimarike yendalo
Nangona i-FYE ibiluphawu lwezihlangu zehlabathi, ayilulo lodwa uphawu oluqhuba kakuhle kule ndawo. Kukho iinketho ezahlukeneyo kwimarike ukuba kwakhona uzibophelele imodeli ye ifashoni ezinzileyo, njenge:
- Isazi ngendalo: Olu hlobo lwaseSpain lube nguvulindlela ekwenzeni izihlangu eziphefumlelwe yindalo, kusetyenziswa izinto ezifana nesikhumba semifuno kunye nerabha esetyenzisiweyo. Ukongeza, inxalenye yenzuzo yayo yabelwe iiprojekthi zobumbano kumazwe asakhasayo.
- I-Eco yeHlabathi yeNdalo: Ngokugxila kakhulu ekudaleni izihlangu ze-vegan kunye ne-eco-friendly, olu phawu lusebenzisa iibhotile ezisetyenzisiweyo ukwenza amalaphu amatsha kwiimveliso zabo.
- Umjikelo oLuhlaza: Olunye uphawu lwaseSpain olukhethekileyo ekudaleni iiteki ezenziwe ngezinto ezihlaziyiweyo, ezinje ngekotoni ephilayo kunye nerabha yendalo, kwaye oko kulandela iinkqubo zobugcisa ezingenazo iikhemikhali.
Indima yomthengi kutshintsho
Uxanduva lokudala ikamva elizinzileyo aluweleli kumashishini kuphela; Njengabathengi, sikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni imveliso ye-organic. Ngokukhetha iimveliso ezizinzileyo, asixhasi nje kuphela iimpawu ezinoxanduva, kodwa sithumela umyalezo ocacileyo kumashishini malunga nokubaluleka kokwenza utshintsho olukhawulezileyo ukunciphisa indawo yabo yokusingqongileyo.
Khetha iimveliso ezisetyenzisiweyo, i-biodegradable okanye i-vegan yindlela elula kodwa esebenzayo yokufaka isandla kwintlalontle yeplanethi. Yonke into esithenga ngayo inokuba nefuthe elihle ukuba sithatha isigqibo sokutyala imali kwiimveliso ezizibophelele njengeFYE, Umntu wezendalo o Umjikelo oLuhlaza. Ezi ntlobo zeempawu azinikezeli kuphela iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kodwa zenza imizamo eyongezelelweyo yokuphucula ubomi boluntu kunye nokukhusela okusingqongileyo.
Iinzuzo zokusebenzisa izihlangu ezizinzileyo
Kukho iinzuzo ezininzi ekukhetheni izihlangu zendalo kunye nezizinzileyo, ngaphaya kwempembelelo entle enayo kokusingqongileyo:
- Ukuzinza: Izinto ezihlaziyiweyo kunye ne-biodegradable ezisetyenziswe kolu hlobo lwezihlangu zinika ukuchasana okukhulu, oko kwandisa ubomi obuncedo bemveliso.
- Thuzelo: Iimpawu ezininzi ze-eco-friendly, ezifana ne-Natural World Eco, zidibanisa izinto ezintsha kunye nentuthuzelo, zisebenzisa amalaphu aphefumulayo kunye nezinto ezipholileyo ezenza izicathulo zikhululeke nasemva kweeyure ezinde zokusetyenziswa.
- Isitayela: Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uncame uyilo ukuze ube ne-eco-friendly. Iimpawu ezifana neLoopo Green zibonise ukuba izicathulo zendalo zinokuba zanamhlanje, ezintle kwaye zihambelana neendlela zamva nje.
- Uxanduva loluntu: Ukongeza ekuzibopheleleni kokusingqongileyo, iinkampani ezininzi ezigxile kwizihlangu zendalo zineenkqubo zentlalo ezifuna ukuphucula iimeko zokuhlala kwimimandla ehlelelekileyo.
Izihlangu ezilungele i-Eco-friendly ayitshintshi kuphela imboni yefashoni, ikwamisela umgangatho omtsha woxanduva lokusingqongileyo kunye nentlalontle. Ngokukhetha iimveliso zendalo, sifaka isandla ekunciphiseni impembelelo yomntu kwiplanethi, ngelixa sisonwabela intuthuzelo kunye nesimbo.