Abantu abaninzi banobushushu bombane kumakhaya abo kwaye qaphela ekupheleni kwenyanga ukuba ityala labo lombane lenyuka njani. Ukusetyenziswa kombane okunxulumene nolu hlobo lomsebenzi kukhula ngokukhawuleza kumaxesha abandayo. Umbane njengendlela yokufudumeza intofontofo kwaye isebenza kakuhle, kodwa ithathwa njengeyona yexabiso eliphezulu kwintengiso. Nangona kunjalo, ukunqanda ezi ngxaki zikhona accumulators ubushushu.
Zimalunga nantoni ezi ziqokeleli zobushushu? Ukuba ufuna ukwazi indlela yokulondoloza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ekufudumeni, apha sichaza yonke into enxulumene ne-accumulators. Kufuneka uqhubeke ufunda
Yintoni izihlanganisi zobushushu?
I-accumulator yobushushu yinxalenye yesixhobo esinoxanduva ukuguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla ashushu ngexabiso eliphantsi kuneenkqubo eziqhelekileyo. Ukusebenzisa umbane, ezi zixhobo zigcina ubushushu ngaphakathi ngeeyure zeendleko zombane eziphantsi, njengoko kwenzeka amaxabiso obusuku. Ubushushu obuqokelelweyo bunokukhutshwa ngendlela elawulwayo emini, ukuvumela ukuba amagumbi afudunyezwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Le nkqubo inika inzuzo ephambili: unokuthatha inzuzo amazinga ombane kunye nocalulo lwexesha, esivumela ukuba sisebenzise amandla aphantsi kwiiyure zemfuno ephantsi kwaye sisebenzise ubushushu ngexesha leeyure ezibiza kakhulu. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uzuze kumandla abalulekileyo kunye nokonga kwezoqoqosho.
Izinto eziluncedo kwiziqokeleli zobushushu:
- Akukho kulahleka kobushushu ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Ezi zixhobo zenzelwe ukuqokelela kuphela umthamo ofunekayo wamandla, ukuphepha inkunkuma.
- Ugcino olukhulu kunye nentuthuzelo. Ngombulelo kubuchule bayo bokucwangciswa ukubiza ngexesha leeyure zexabiso eliphantsi, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunokuncitshiswa phakathi kwe-50% kunye ne-60%.
- Ukugcinwa lula. Zilula ukucoca izixhobo, kwaye zifuna kuphela ukuhlolwa konyaka kunye nokutshintsha iibhetri kwi-chronothermostats.
- I-aesthetics yanamhlanje kunye ne-compact. I-accumulators yangoku inoyilo oludibanisa ngokulula kwimihlobiso yasekhaya, ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo eninzi.
Iinkqubo zokufudumeza ngombane
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeenkqubo zokufudumeza zombane ezisebenzisa iziqokeleli zobushushu, nganye ineempawu ezithile:
- Iiradiyetha zeoyile. Kowona mdala, basebenzisa i-oyile eshushu ukugcina kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe bakhulule ubushushu.
- Umgangatho oshushu. Ilungele amakhaya anamhlanje, nangona ifuna utyalo-mali oluphezulu lokuqala. Ifakwe phantsi komgangatho kwaye isasaze ubushushu ngokulinganayo kwikhaya lonke.
- Impompo yobushushu. Asebenzisa amandla amancinane, kodwa ukusebenza kwawo kulinganiselwe xa kufudumeza igumbi nje elinye, njengoko ubushushu busasazeka ngokukhawuleza.
- Iipleyiti ezikhanyayo. Basebenzisa amaza obushushu ukufudumeza izithuba ngokulinganayo.
- Iiconvector. Ezi zixhobo zifudumeza umoya ngokuxhathisa kwaye zisasaze ngokukhawuleza kwindalo.
Iindidi zezihlanganisi zobushushu
Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zee-accumulators zobushushu:
- I-Static. Olu hlobo lukhupha ubushushu ngokwemvelo, kwaye lufaneleke kakhulu kwiindawo apho ubushushu obungapheliyo bufuneka khona, njengeendawo ezihlala imini yonke.
- ngamandla. Ezi zifudumezi zixhotyiswe ngefeni enceda ukusasaza ubushushu ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, ivumela ulawulo olukhulu lolawulo lobushushu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zekhaya.
Kumakhaya amaninzi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibanise zombini iintlobo zokwandisa ukonga amandla. I-static ifakwe kwiindawo ezihlala ixesha elide, ngelixa eziguquguqukayo zisetyenziselwa kumagumbi apho ubukho buphakathi.
Iimpawu eziphambili zee-accumulators zokushisa
Iziqokeleli zobushushu zineempawu ezizenza zilungele ukufudumeza ikhaya:
- Ulawulo olusebenzayo lokugcina. Ezi zixhobo zinendawo yokugcina indawo yokugcina amandla ashushu, okukuvumela ukuba usebenzise isantya sombane esisezantsi ngaphandle kokugqithisa ubushushu obuqokelelweyo.
- Ukulawulwa komgangatho we-insulation. Ukuze usebenze ngokufanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba ikhaya libe ne-insulation efanelekileyo ye-thermal. Ngaphandle kweefestile okanye iingcango ezifanelekileyo, ubushushu obuqokelelweyo bunokuphuma ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukufakela Lula. Zilula ukuzifaka kwaye azifuni imisebenzi emikhulu. Ngaphezu koko, ukugcinwa kwayo kuncinci.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ii-accumulators zinezinto ezingalunganga, ezifana nesidingo cwangcisa umthwalo wobushushu kwangaphambili. Ukuba awuyihlawulisi kwangaphambili i-accumulator, unokuzifumana ngaphandle kokufudumeza ngamaxesha angalindelekanga.
Ukuqwalaselwa ngaphambi kokufaka i-accumulators yokushisa
Ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo sokufakela ii-accumulators zobushushu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uvavanye izinto ezithile eziza kugqiba ukuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwikhaya lakho:
- Ixabiso le-accumulators. Nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala lunokuba phezulu, le ndleko ihlawulwe kwixesha elide ngokonga kusetyenziso lombane lwenyanga.
- Ukufumaneka kweereyithi kunye nocalulo lwexesha. Ukwandisa ukonga, kubalulekile ukuba nesantya sombane esikuvumela ukuba usebenzise ezona ndleko ziphantsi iiyure.
- Ukulawula ukukhutshwa kobushushu. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-accumulator, ulawulo lokukhutshwa kobushushu lunokunciphisa, njengoko kunjalo kwimeko ye-static.
Itekhnoloji entsha kwii-accumulators zobushushu
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ii-accumulators zobushushu ziye zatshintsha kakhulu ngokwetekhnoloji kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Iimodeli zamva nje zibonelela udweliso lwenkqubo oluphambili y unxibelelwano nge-wifi, ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba balawule ukusebenza kwe-accumulator besebenzisa iifowuni zabo eziphathwayo. Le teknoloji inikezela ngolawulo olukhulu kwinkcitho yamandla kwaye iqinisekisa induduzo enkulu kumsebenzisi.
Ngokunjalo, ii-accumulators ezininzi ziye zafaka iinkqubo zokuzilawula umthwalo, ezivumela ukuba ubungakanani bamandla aqokelelweyo alungelelaniswe ngokuzenzekelayo ukulungelelanisa iimfuno zekhaya. Oku kunciphisa inkunkuma yamandla kwaye kuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwesixhobo.
Ekugqibeleni, izisombululo zokugcina ilanga zifumana ukuthandwa. Le mizekelo isebenzisa amandla elanga abanjwe ngamapaneli e-photovoltaic ukugcina ukushisa kunye nokunciphisa ngakumbi iindleko zokufudumeza. Nangona ukwamkelwa kwabo kungakaxhaphaka njengeemodeli zombane eziqhelekileyo, bamele enye indlela ezinzileyo kunye ne-ecological kwikamva.
Ngamafutshane, i-accumulators yobushushu yiyona ndlela ibalaseleyo kwabo bafuna isisombululo esisebenzayo kunye nesoqoqosho. Enkosi kwinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, ngoku kuyakwazeka ukulawula phantse yonke imiba yokugcina iibhetri ukude, ukwandisa ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwazo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zamandla ezinxulumeneyo. Kucetyiswa ukuba ufunde iimpawu zomzekelo ngamnye ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokuthenga, ngokuqwalasela iimfuno ezithile zekhaya kunye namazinga ombane akhoyo.