Un Iinjini yomoya Sisixhobo esilungiselelwe guqula amandla ekinetic omoya abe ngamandla ombane ngokusebenzisa i-rotor kunye nejenereyitha. Aba matshini bomoya bohlulwe baziindidi ezimbini eziphambili: oomatshini bomoya abathe nkqo kunye oomatshini bomoya abathe tye. Zombini zineempawu ezizodwa kwaye zisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeka kokusingqongileyo kunye neemfuno zofakelo.
Iindidi zeeinjini zomoya
Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zeeinjini zomoya:
- I-Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT): Ilawula ukubamba umoya ukusuka kulo naliphi na icala kwaye inezinga eliphantsi lokuvelisa amandla, okwenza kube lula kwiindawo ezinomoya ophantsi okanye imimandla yasezidolophini apho imimiselo ithintela ukufakwa kwezakhiwo ezinkulu.
- I-injini yomoya ethe tye (HAWT): Yeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiifama ezinkulu zomoya. Ukusebenza kwayo kukhulu kwaye kusetyenziswe ngcono kwiindawo apho umoya ukhulu kwaye uhlala rhoqo.
I-Axis Wind Turbine
Iiinjini zomoya ezithe nkqo, ezaziwa ngokuba VAWT, zezo apho i-rotor axis imile ngokumalunga nomhlaba. Enye yeenzuzo zabo eziphambili kukuba azidingi iindlela zokuziqhelanisa ukuze zibambe umoya, kuba zinokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwicala lomoya. Ukongezelela, ijenereyitha yombane inokufumaneka phantsi, ukwenza ukugcinwa kube lula.
Aba matshini bomoya bane- ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla xa kuthelekiswa nezo zine-axis ethe tyaba, kodwa zisasebenza kwiindawo apho isantya somoya sisezantsi okanye sitshintshayo. Ukongeza, bafuna ukuqala ngeemoto njengoko bengenakuziqalela ngokwabo kwiimeko ezininzi.
Iintlobo zee-injini zomoya ezithe nkqo
Ngaphakathi kweVAWT, kukho iindidi ezininzi ezincinci:
1. I-Savonius Wind Turbine
El Savonius Yenye yezona modeli zilula kwaye zomelele. Ibonakaliswe ngokuba ne-semicircucles ezimbini ezithe tyaba, apho umoya udlulayo, uvelisa intshukumo ejikelezayo. Nangona ukusebenza kwayo kuphantsi, kuyindlela efanelekileyo apho kufuneka iinkqubo zokugcinwa okuphantsi.
2. I-giromill wind turbine
Olu hlobo lweinjini yomoya ine- iseti yeencakuba ezithe nkqo idityaniswe kwimivalo emibini eyenza i-axi ethe nkqo. Umthamo wayo wamandla uhluka phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-20 kW, okwenza kube yindlela efanelekileyo ngakumbi kune-Savonius yofakelo oluncinci lokuhlala okanye lwezorhwebo.
3. Darrieus Wind Turbine
El UDarrieus Ludidi oluphambili ngakumbi olwenziweyo ezimbini okanye ezintathu iincakuba biconvex. Uyilo lwayo luvumela i-injini yomoya ukuba isebenzise ngcono umoya kuluhlu lwesantya esibanzi. Nangona kunjalo, i-drawback yayo iyimfuneko ye-rotor ye-Savonius okanye enye inkqubo ukuyiqalisa.
Ukusebenza kwe-injini yomoya ethe nkqo
Umsebenzi we VAWT Ilula ngokwentelekiso. Amagqabi ajikeleza eqhutywa ngamandla omoya ahamba kumacala ahlukeneyo. Ezi turbines zomoya zi isoloko ihambelana nomoya, ebavumela ukuba baqhubeke nokusebenza naxa isantya somoya siphantsi.
Ngenxa yokuba zixinene, iiinjini zomoya ezithe nkqo zivelisa amandla amancinci xa zithelekiswa noogxa bazo abathe tye. Nangona kunjalo, zisebenza ngokwaneleyo kwizicelo ezinje shushumbisa ikhaya, gcina izibane okanye ukutshaja kwakhona imoto yombane.
Iiinjini zomoya ezithe tye
Iiinjini zomoya ezithe tye zezona zixhaphakileyo, ingakumbi kumakhulu iifama zomoya. Ezi jini zomoya zisebenza ngcono amandla ngenxa yokukwazi ukuvelisa amandla ngokufanelekileyo ukusuka kwizantya zomoya ophezulu.
Amalungu ezi turbines zomoya abekwe kwigondola ebekwe phezulu kwinqaba. I-rotor, equlethwe ngamacangca amathathu, ibamba umoya kwaye ivelise intshukumo ejikelezayo ephindaphindwa ngebhokisi yegiya ukuvelisa umbane. Le ntshukumo, eveliswa ngumoya, ithwalwa kwijeneretha eyenza amandla ahanjiswe kwigridi.
Yeyiphi i-injini yomoya esebenza ngakumbi?
Los oomatshini bomoya abathe tye Ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenza kakuhle. Oku kungenxa yokuba banokufikelela isantya esiphezulu sokujikeleza kwaye uthathe ithuba elingcono lomoya kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, apho isantya somoya sithe gqolo kwaye sinamandla. Ukongeza, zifuna iigiya ezimbalwa ukunyusa isantya sokujikeleza, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukusebenzisa amandla ekinetic omoya.
Izinto ezintsha kwiiinjini zomoya
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, siye sabona izinto ezintsha ezintsha kubuchwepheshe bomoya. Enye yezona zinto zithembisayo ibe yi Izixhobo zokusila ezingenakubangwa zeVortex, iphuhliswe yinkampani yaseSpeyin. Olu hlobo lweinjini yomoya ngaphandle kwamalungu ashukumayo lujolise ekunciphiseni iindleko zokulondolozwa kunye nokuphelisa impembelelo yembonakalo eyenziwa ziiinjini zomoya ezinkulu zemveli kwimbonakalo-mhlaba.
Enye iprojekthi yamabhongo yile Umthi womoya. Olu yilo lusebenzisa iiiturbines ezingama-72 ezimile okwencakuba, ezicwangciswe kumthi oomatshini ovelisa amandla ngemimoya elula kakhulu. Olu hlobo lolwakhiwo luya kuba lufanelekile ukuba lubekwe ezixekweni, lubonelele ngomthombo wamandla ohlaziyekayo kunye nowobuhle.
Ukusetyenziswa kwembali kunye nanamhlanje kweeinjini zomoya
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla omoya akukho nto intsha. Oomatshini bokuqala bomoya babesetyenziselwa ukumpompa amanzi okanye ukucola ukutya okuziinkozo kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Nangona kunjalo, kwakukwi-70s xa EDenmark wenza ukuzinikela ngokwenene kumandla omoya amakhulu, nto leyo eyavumela eli lizwe ukuba libe ngumenzi ophambili weteknoloji yomoya.
Namhlanje, oomatshini bomoya abaqala njengofakelo oluncinane kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni baye bavula indawo yeefama ezinkulu zomoya ezivelisa amakhulu eemegawathi zamandla acocekileyo ukuze zisetyenziswe ehlabathini lonke. Iinkampani ezinkulu ezifana Siemens y IVestas Bakhokela ukuveliswa kobu buchwepheshe.
Ikamva lee turbines zomoya libandakanya uphuhliso olukhulu malunga nokusebenza kakuhle kunye neendleko. Kulindeleke ukuba, ngofakelo lwe ii turbines ezidadayo Ngaphandle konxweme, umoya ophuma elunxwemeni uya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kwinguqulelo kumandla ahlaziyekayo.
Ngombulelo kuphuhliso lolu hlobo lokutsha, amandla omoya ayekile ukuba sisisombululo sovavanyo kwaye abe ngomnye wemithombo ephambili yamandla ahlaziyekayo kwihlabathi jikelele.
Sine projekthi yokuvelisa umbane, ndifuna abafowunelwa ukuze ndiqale, ifowuni 57830415_7383284 Enkosi kakhulu
Ndifuna ukufumana i-injini yomoya ekhayeni enokuvelisa i-24kwh ngemini ngeprojekthi kwaye inokubonisa iindleko, enkosi
Molo Javier .. Kumbuzo wakho ndiyabona ukuba udinga i-kilowatt yeyure enye… Ndikunika elona xabiso liphezulu kunye nomgangatho wentengiso
Ngale nto ndifuna imvelaphi yakho efana nesixeko, ilizwe, njl.
Molo NDIQALILE KWIPROJEKTHI NGOKWENZA IZIPHUMO ZOKUTHEMBISA NGOKUQHELEKILEYO UKUVAVANYWA KUNYE NOKUHLAWULA NGENDLELA a_eletropaucar@hotmail.com Peru
Ezi behemoths zejenereyitha zinendlela emfutshane kakhulu, kuba ikufutshane nekona, ukuveliswa kombane ngemagnethi yamagnetic magnetic (iimagnethi) kwaye onke amakhaya aya kuba nakho ukwenza i-generator yawo, ye-4 okanye ye-5 kw kwindawo efanayo ukuya kumatshini wokuhlamba.
Imibuliso, ndifuna ulwazi oluthe kratya ukufezekisa isisombululo sakho kwisakhiwo sokuhlala, sifuna ukunciphisa kunye / okanye ukuphelisa ukusetyenziswa; sinesifudumezi sombane echibini kunye nokukhanya kwazo zonke iindawo eziqhelekileyo, nceda uthumele ulwazi olupheleleyo malunga nezobugcisa.