Isibhedlele saseFormentera kunye nezikolo eTorrijos zenza inkqubela phambili ngokuzisebenzisa ngokwazo elangeni: iindleko eziphantsi, intuthuzelo engaphezulu kunye nokuvuselelwa kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke.
Ukuzisebenzisa ngokwakho, ukudada kwelanga, kunye neeseli ezisebenzayo ngakumbi: iinkalo eziphambili ze-photovoltaics eSpain naseYurophu. Jonga iiprojekthi kunye nedatha.
I-X-Elio ivula iLorca Solar, isityalo esinamandla angama-368 MW eMurcia esinotyalo-mali oluzizigidi ezingama-335, imisebenzi yasekuhlaleni kunye neendlela zokulinganisa izinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo.
Urhulumente waseBasque uqalise i-Eguzki Hotz, isicwangciso sokuqala se-€120 yezigidi solawulo lwemozulu oluzinzileyo esidibanisa ukonga amandla kunye namandla elanga. Fumana indlela yokufikelela kuso.
Iziqithi zaseCanary ziphinde kabini amandla azo okusebenzisa i-photovoltaic self-consumption ukusukela ngo-2023, zidlula i-302 MW kunye nokufakelwa kwe-24.800. Funda zonke iinkcukacha kunye nendlela oku kuchaphazela ngayo ukonga amandla.
I-photovoltaics yelanga ifikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu eSpain: kufakwe i-10.105 MW kunye ne-23% yomxube wamandla. Fumanisa imingeni ejongene neli candelo.
Iziqithi zaseCanary zidlula i-300 MW yokuzisebenzisa, iBasque Country ichitha i-€80 yezigidi yoncedo lwayo, kwaye iGran Canaria isasaza i-€628.000. Le yindlela ukuzisebenzisa okuqhubeka ngayo eSpain.
Ziphephe iingozi kwaye ulandele umthetho. Fumanisa zonke iindlela zokhuseleko, imigaqo, kunye nezikhokelo zokuthintela umngcipheko wokufakelwa kwelanga.
Fumanisa indlela iJamani ekhokela ngayo iYurophu kumandla elanga nangona ilanga lincinci. Amandla afakiweyo, iirekhodi zokuvelisa, kunye nezitshixo zempumelelo.
ITshayina idlula amalahle ngamandla elanga, ngelixa iSpain idibanisa izityalo zamandla ngeebhetri. Ikamva lamandla sele lifikile.
Fumanisa indlela yokukhetha nokubala ibhetri yelanga efanelekileyo. Uthelekiso lwebhetri yeLithium vs. lead-acid, iifomyula zobungakanani, kunye neengcebiso zeengcali.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga kudlula i-9.000 MW eSpain. Fumanisa amanani okukhula, iingenelo, kunye nemingeni yale teknoloji ibalulekileyo yotshintsho lwamandla.
I-Agrivoltaics eJaén ibonisa ukuba iiphaneli zelanga kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo zinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kobushushu namanzi. Uphononongo lubonisa ukonga ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60% ekunkcenkcesheleni kunye nomthombo wesibini wengeniso kubalimi.
Joyina iiprojekthi ze-IBE zokuzisebenzisa ngokwazo: umrhumo wonyaka we-€100, ukonga ukuya kuthi ga kwi-€300, kwaye akukho msebenzi wokwakha ufunekayo. Kwiveki ephelileyo ukubhalisa.
Iiphaneli zelanga ezingabonakaliyo kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo zivelisa umbane, zinciphisa ubushushu, kwaye zonga amanzi. Uphando olwenziwe yiYunivesithi yaseJaén lubonisa iingenelo zazo kwezolimo.
Ukuzisebenzisa eSpain kudlula i-9 GW kodwa kuyehla, ngelixa ukugcina iibhetri kukhula nge-99%. Fumanisa isizathu sokuba ukugcina amandla kubalulekile kunye noko eli candelo likufunayo.
Umthamo we-photovoltaic wehlabathi udlula i-3 TW, iSpain ifikelela kwi-59 GW, kwaye ukurisayikilisha iiphaneli kuvula imakethi ye-€20.000 yeebhiliyoni. Fumanisa imingeni namathuba.
I-SESCAM yonyusa imveliso yayo yamandla e-photovoltaic kukhathalelo lwempilo ukusuka kwi-40.786 kWh ukuya kwi-4,78 yezigidi kWh. Izityalo ezintsha, ukonga, kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2 kwiminyaka emihlanu.
I-IDAE ikhuthaza iiprojekthi ezingama-22 ze-photovoltaic kwiziseko zophuhliso kunye nomhlaba owonakeleyo. ISpain ijonge ukufikelela kwi-76 GW ngo-2030, ngelixa i-IRENA iqikelela imakethi yokuphinda isetyenziswe ye-$20.000 yeebhiliyoni.
Ukufiphala kwelanga nge-12 ka-Agasti kuya kunciphisa imveliso ye-photovoltaic nge-5 GW, kodwa igridi yombane ilungisiwe. Funda ngamanyathelo athathwe yiRed Eléctrica kunye ne-EU.
Amandla elanga e-photovoltaic ayaphucuka eSpain ngeeprojekthi ezintsha zokuzisebenzisa, nto leyo etyhila iintsomi malunga nempembelelo yawo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Funda ngezinto zamva nje ezifakelweyo kunye nobungqina besayensi.
Fumanisa indlela i-agrivoltaics ephucula ngayo impilo-ntle yezilwanyana, inciphisa uxinzelelo lobushushu, kwaye ivelise ingeniso eyongezelelweyo kubalimi. Ngena ngoku!
Amandla elanga ayakhula eSpain: inkxaso-mali engama-70% kwiZiqithi zaseBalearic, iibhini zenkunkuma ezisebenza ngamandla elanga eJerez, kunye nesikhephe esihamba elunxwemeni ngaphandle kokufaka amafutha. Funda ngezi zicwangciso.
Fumanisa indlela esebenza ngayo indlela yokuzisebenzisa amandla, amanyathelo okufaka iiphaneli zelanga, kunye nendlela yokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zakho zombane namhlanje.
Amandla elanga e-photovoltaic ayaphucuka eSpain ngokufakelwa eCatalonia naseAndalusia, kodwa iprojekthi yeCoÃn ibangela impikiswano. Funda iinkcukacha zokwandiswa kwelanga kunye nemingeni yalo.
IVidrala iqalise isityalo se-photovoltaic esingu-7 MW eLlodio, isityalo esikhulu esizisebenzisayo kwimizi-mveliso kwiLizwe laseBasque. Le projekthi imele utyalo-mali lwe-€3,2 yezigidi kwaye iya kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2 ngeetoni ezili-1.909 ngonyaka.
Iingxowa-mali zeNextGeneration zikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga eSpain ngeeprojekthi eziseLlanes, eSeville, naseL'Hospitalet. Ukonga kwiindleko zamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya ongcolileyo.
Isikhululo esikhulu se-photovoltaic esizisebenzisa ngokwaso eSpain, esineepaneli ezingama-28,72 MW kunye namaphaneli angama-41.000, ngoku sisebenza e-Asturias. Sivelisa i-32.600 MWh ngonyaka kwaye sinciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2 ngeetoni ezingama-6.000.
Izibuko laseValencia lamkela iqonga lokuqala laseSpain lokusebenzisa amandla elanga elunxwemeni, i-'Paiporta', eliphuhliswe yiBlueNewables ngokubambisana neNaturgy. Le teknoloji iphambili iya kuvelisa amandla acocekileyo elwandle oluvulekileyo.
I-Photovoltaics ifikelela kwinqanaba elibalulekileyo eJamani nge-43,2 TWh, ngelixa eSpain ukuzisebenzisa ngokwakho kunye nokurisayikilisha iipaneli kukhula. Fumanisa indlela amandla elanga aqhuba ngayo utshintsho lwamandla.
Ubusazi na ukuba ama-66% oomasipala baseSpain banikezela ngenkxaso-mali kwiiphaneli zelanga? Sihlalutya impumelelo yokusebenzisa amandla ethu kunye nezibonelelo zerhafu apha.
Isikhululo esitsha samandla elanga kwizibuko lasePeñÃscola siyasebenza ngoku. Sisindisa abalobi nge-80% kumbane kwaye sithintela ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2 eninzi. Fumana okungakumbi apha!
Isityalo esitsha sokurisayikilisha iiphaneli zelanga eBembibre ngoku siyinyani. Funda indlela esiza kudala ngayo imisebenzi kunye nokubuyisela i-95% yezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.
Izibuko laseMotril livuma isikhululo samandla elanga esitsha esinogcino lwamandla. Fumanisa indlela esi sakhiwo esiza kutshintsha ngayo ikamva lamandla ezibuko.
I-Greening inika ithuba lokufumana i-Energy Solar Tech nge-€85 yezigidi. Fumana iinkcukacha zentengiselwano kunye nesicwangciso sobuchule ukuya kuthi ga ngo-2030.
Fumanisa indlela amandla elanga kunye neebhetri ze-photovoltaic eziguqula ngayo ukonga amandla eSpain. Iirekhodi zehlabathi, iingcebiso zobugcisa, kunye neenzuzo.
ISpain ivula umzi-mveliso ophambili wokuphinda usebenzise iiphaneli zelanga eMurcia. Ifumana i-90% yezinto ezifana neglasi kunye nesilicon. Ikamva lijikelezile!
Fumanisa indlela i-R&D eguqula ngayo amandla elanga. Idatha yokwenyani, iirekhodi zokwenziwa, kunye nekamva le-photovoltaics zonke zilapha.
Fumanisa imigangatho ye-DNV, iingenelo zobugcisa, kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo amandla elanga ahambahambayo. Lungiselela imveliso yamandla emanzini!
Amandla elanga adlula amalahle okokuqala eMelika. Fumanisa indlela i-AI kunye nenzuzo eziqhuba ngayo olu tshintsho lwembali kwigridi yamandla.
Gcina i-€189 nge-kWh ngeephaneli zelanga. Funda ngezibonelelo ezintsha ze-€8 yezigidi, umthetho we-5 km, kunye nokukhula kwebhetri eSpain. Cofa apha!
Amandla elanga ePeru akhula nge-151%, nto leyo evula indlela yeeprojekthi ezinkulu ze-hydrogen eluhlaza. Fumanisa iinkalo eziphambili zale nguqu yamandla.
Indawo yokugcina amandla ukuze uzisebenzisele eSpain ikhula ngama-65%. Fumanisa ukuba kutheni ama-61% eentsapho sele efakela iibhetri kunye nendlela yokonga imali kwityala lakho.
I-Repsol ithengisa i-49% yepotifoliyo yayo yamandla aluhlaza kwiMasdar nge-€849 yezigidi. Linyathelo elibalulekileyo kwimveliso evuselelekayo eSpain kunye nokunciphisa ityala lenkampani yamandla.
I-Acciona EnergÃa iza kufaka inkqubo entsha yokugcina amandla ye-1 GWh e-Atacama. Inyathelo eliphambili lokuzinza kwamandla avuselelekayo. Fumanisa iinkcukacha!
Iiphaneli zelanga ezidadayo zisebenza kakuhle nge-12% kunezo zisemhlabeni. Fumanisa indlela iSpain ekhokela ngayo kule teknoloji yaselwandle egcina amanzi namandla.
Oomasipala kunye neenkampani eSpain zikhokela ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga ngokonga ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50%. Sihlalutya imingeni kunye nempumelelo yolu tshintsho.
Fumanisa indlela iBruc eza kuyitshintsha ngayo icandelo lamandla nge-€370 yezigidi zeerandi kwizityalo zelanga kunye nokugcinwa kwazo eSpain. Ngaba eli likamva lamandla avuselelekayo?
INkundla ePhakamileyo iyawuguqula umyalelo olawula izityalo ezidadayo ze-photovoltaic kwiidama ngenxa yokungathethisani noluntu. Amanqaku aphambili kwezomthetho kunye nempembelelo e-Aragon.
ICatalonia idlule kwi-138.000 yezixhobo zokuzisebenzisa ezisebenzisa i-photovoltaic kunye ne-1.634 MW. Fumanisa ukukhula kwayo, ukusasazwa kwayo kwindawo kunye neenjongo zayo zowama-2050.
I-El Quemado, ipaki yelanga enkulu eArgentina, inyusa amandla elanga eMendoza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-700 MW kwaye iqalisa inkqubo ye-RIGI. Idatha ephambili, utyalo-mali, kunye nefuthe lamandla.
I-Arauco I Solar Park yongeza i-64 MWp kwi-hybrid complex eLa Rioja, yomeleza ukuzimela kwamandla kwaye iqinisa ubunkokeli obuvuselelekayo bephondo.
Inkqubo yovavanyo iphula imida yokusebenza kakuhle kwelanga isebenzisa i-singlet kunye ne-molybdenum fission. Oku kunokutshintsha ikamva leephaneli ze-photovoltaic.
I-Axpo ivula i-200 MWp Vilecha solar complex eLeón, kunye nee-PPAs zeenkampani ezinkulu kunye nempembelelo enkulu yasekuhlaleni nakwindalo esingqongileyo. Funda zonke iinkcukacha.
Konke malunga neJardÃn Solar Park eCesar: amandla, impembelelo kwindalo esingqongileyo, imisebenzi, uqeqesho lwasekuhlaleni kunye nendima ekutshintsheni kwamandla eColombia.
Ifama entsha yelanga kaManuel Serna Serna eAlbatera: utyalo-mali lwembali, ukuzisebenzisa ngokubambisana kunye nokonga imali kwibhili yamakhulu amalungu.
IZaragoza ifaka ii-canopies ze-photovoltaic kwiindawo zokupaka ezine ukuze idale iindawo zoluntu ezisebenzisa amandla elanga, yonge umbane kwaye iqinise ukuhambahamba kombane.
IJapan ikhuthaza iLuna Ring, isangqa seephaneli zelanga ezijikeleze iNyanga ukuthumela amandla aqhubekayo eMhlabeni nokuxhasa utshintsho lwamandla.
Fumana uncedo olutsha lokuzithengela eGran Canaria: ukuya kuthi ga kwi-€4.000 ngendlu nganye, inkxaso yamashishini kunye nokuhamba ngombane okulula kude kube ngu-2026.
ILeón isebenzisa ukuzisebenzisa amandla elanga kamasipala: utyalo-mali lwezigidi ezi-2,5, ukonga konyaka kwe-€620.000 kunye nokunciphisa okukhulu ukukhutshwa kwe-CO₂.
Fumanisa indlela amandla elanga emizi-mveliso aphucula ngayo uzinzo, uzinzo kunye nokukhuphisana kwiinkampani ezinezisombululo ze-photovoltaic kunye nezokugcina.
Yonke into malunga nePlanea EnergÃa's new Velilla photovoltaic complex eMantinos: amandla, utyalo-mali, impembelelo yasekuhlaleni kunye namandla avuselelekayo aveliswayo.
Ngaphezulu kwe-17.000 ii-photovoltaic facilities kwiBalearic Islands kufuneka zihlolwe ngokunyanzelekileyo rhoqo emva kweminyaka emithathu. Fumanisa ukuba imithetho ifuna ntoni kwaye ngubani onoxanduva lokuzihlola.
I-Solar Harvest e-Almendralejo isasaza amandla elanga phakathi kwabemi kunye nee-SME, ngaphandle kotyalo-mali lokuqala kunye nokonga imali eninzi yonyaka kwibhili yombane.
UMurcia uvule isakhiwo semizi-mveliso esiphambili esinombane osetyenziswa ngamandla elanga kunye neebhetri ezinciphisa iindleko zombane ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40% kwaye zomeleza ukhuphiswano.
Ichibi lokudada laseXÃ bia liza kufakela isityalo se-photovoltaic esingu-100 kW ukuze sizisebenzisele sona, kunye neephaneli ezingama-228 kunye nokonga okukhulu kwibhili yombane kamasipala.
Fumana ukuba ungasifaka nini kwaye njani isicelo semvume yokwakha ukuze ufakele amandla akho elanga, ngawaphi amaxwebhu owadingayo, kunye nezibonelelo kunye nezaphulelo onokuzisebenzisa.
ICorreos yandisa iCorreos Solar ngezityalo ezintsha ze-photovoltaic kwiindawo zothutho, ukuzisebenzisa kwakhona ngakumbi kunye nokonga amandla kulo lonke elaseSpain.
Indlela iSpain neYurophu ezenza ngayo inkqubela ekuguquleni ukukhanya kwelanga kunye ne-COâ‚‚ zibe ngamafutha avuselelekayo ukuze kususwe i-carbon dioxide kwezothutho.
Indlela esebenza ngayo indandatho yamandla e-UMA photovoltaic, amandla aya kuba nawo kunye nokuba ikhampasi iya konga malini ngokuzixhasa nangokuzikhupha i-carbon.
IGreenYellow ixhasa ngemali ipotifoliyo yelanga kunye nebhetri eSpain nge-32 yezigidi zeerandi, nto leyo ephucula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwimizi-mveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwamandla.
IJapan ivavanya amandla elanga avela esibhakabhakeni nge-OHISAMA. Yintoni, isebenza njani, kwaye ithetha ukuthini ngekamva lombane eYurophu naseSpain?
UMaxeon no-Aiko batyikitya isivumelwano selayisenisi yelungelo lomenzi welanga i-BC esiphelisa iingxabano zomthetho kwaye siqinise iteknoloji ye-photovoltaic eYurophu.
Iziqithi zaseCanary zabela i-€95 yezigidi njengoncedo kwiiprojekthi ezingama-277 ze-photovoltaic kwiindawo zasezidolophini, zongeza i-48,33 MW yomthamo omtsha kwaye zisebenzisa imali ye-Next Generation. Fumana okungakumbi.
Indlela i-hydrogen eluhlaza eveliswa ngayo ngamandla elanga, iiprojekthi eziphambili, ubuchwepheshe kunye nemingeni yokususa i-carbon dioxide kuqoqosho.
ISpain ifikelela kwi-9,3 GW yokuzisebenzisa ngokwayo kwe-photovoltaic, kodwa isantya siyacotha. Izinto eziphambili zemarike, idatha ka-2025, kunye notshintsho olufunekayo kwimithetho yi-UNEF.
I-Valvanera Monastery iza kufakela isityalo esizisebenzisa ngokwaso amandla elanga ngenkxaso kaRhulumente waseLa Rioja ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho umbane ococekileyo nozinzileyo.
Ama-84% abantu baseSpain babona ii-photovoltaics zelanga njengendlela efanelekileyo nezinzileyo. Fumanisa idatha ebalulekileyo malunga nenkxaso yoluntu, impembelelo yasemaphandleni, kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla.
Ngaba imimandla yasemaphandleni yaseSpain ingaba yindawo yokuphehla amandla elanga eYurophu? Esi sisindululo sika-Elon Musk kunye nempendulo evela kurhulumente kunye noluntu lwasemaphandleni.
Amandla omoya kunye namandla elanga sele evelisa umbane omninzi kunamafutha efosili kwi-EU. Idatha ephambili, indima yeSpain, kunye nemingeni ngegesi kunye neebhetri zichazwe ngokweenkcukacha.
I-Alcampo ifaka isityalo se-photovoltaic kwi-hypermarket yayo eHuesca esiza kugubungela i-37% yokusetyenziswa kombane kwaye siqinise isicwangciso sayo sokususa i-carbonization.
Isityalo esitsha selanga kwiziko lasePadre Cueto siza kugubungela i-80% yokusetyenziswa kombane, sinciphise ukukhutshwa komoya kwaye sixhase iindawo zokutshaja izithuthi zombane.
Iprojekthi yokuqala enkulu ye-BESS edityaniswe nelanga eBurriana: i-50 MWh, iimali ze-FEDER kunye netekhnoloji yaseValencia ukuqinisa igridi kunye notshintsho lwamandla.
Ukucima kombane okukhulu kuvuselela umdla wokusebenzisa amandla, iibhetri kunye namandla omoya oshushu eSpain kwaye kuqinisa ukukhangela ukuzimela kwamandla.
Indlela iAtacama Desert Solar Park edibanisa ngayo iibhetri ezingama-293 MWp kunye neBESS ukuze inike amandla acocekileyo nazinzileyo kumakhulu amawaka eendlu.
Isityalo esitsha selanga eJamani seSalzgitter: i-65 MWp, i-PPA yeminyaka eli-15, kunye nentsimbi eluhlaza. Funda ngamanani aso kunye nempembelelo yaso kwishishini laseYurophu.
Indlela iiphaneli zelanga ezikwizityalo ezinciphisa ngayo ubushushu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10°C, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lobushushu kunye nokuphucula usuku lokusebenza lwabasebenzi basefama.
Fumanisa isizathu sokuba iChile ibe yindawo enamandla kumandla elanga, izinto eziphambili ezikuyo, iinjongo ezivuselelekayo kunye nendima ye-photovoltaics ekutshintsheni kwamandla ayo.
ISonora iphuhlisa isikhululo samandla elanga esiza kubonelela ngezindlu ezingama-250.000 kwaye sinciphise ukukhutshwa kweCOâ‚‚ ngaphezulu kweetoni ezisisigidi ngonyaka. Funda ngakumbi ngale projekthi.
Fumanisa ukuba amandla elanga eGuatemala afanelekile na kuwe: iindleko, ukonga, imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo zichazwe ngokucacileyo.
Ukukhanya kwelanga, iindleko, ii-PPA, amaphondo aphambili kunye nabadlali kwimarike ye-photovoltaic eArgentina bachaze ngendlela ecacileyo nesebenzayo.
Umfanekiso wemarike yelanga eBrazil: ukukhula, ii-PPA, imithetho, imingeni yegridi kunye namathuba abatyali-mali kunye neenkampani.
IPortCastelló iqalisa isityalo se-photovoltaic esizisebenzisayo kwikomkhulu layo, ngokubekwa esweni ngexesha langempela kunye nenkxaso evela kwiSicwangciso sokuBuyisa.
Fumanisa izikhokelo zelanga: izibane zelanga zangaphandle kunye nolwazi oluphambili lokuqonda iindleko kunye nezixhobo zamandla e-photovoltaic eSpain.
Indlela izityalo zelanga eziguqula ngayo iindawo zasemaphandleni eSpain naseYurophu, phakathi kwezolimo, iingxabano zomhlaba kunye neemodeli ezintsha zamandla zasekuhlaleni.
I-Acciona EnergÃa iphumelele isivumelwano se-photovoltaic se-151 MW eSicily kwifandesi ye-FERX yase-Itali, nto leyo eqinisa ubukho beSpain kwimarike yelanga yase-Itali.
I-Repsol ithengisa i-44% yeprojekthi yelanga ye-Outpost eTexas kwiStonepeak nge-220 yezigidi zeerandi kwaye iqinisa icebo layo lokuhlaziya eMelika naseYurophu.
I-GES iphuhlisa izityalo ezine ezitsha zelanga eSpain malunga ne-200 yezigidi ze-euro, yongeza i-343 MW kunye nokuqinisa ukuzinikela kwayo kwi-photovoltaics phezu kwamandla omoya.
ISpain kunye neYurophu zilahlekelwa amandla avuselelekayo ngenxa yokunqongophala kwesiseko segridi. Fumana ukuba angakanani amandla aya kuchithwa ngo-2030 kwaye yintoni utyalo-mali olufunekayo ukuyithintela.
I-Gecelca Solar yongeza i-650 MW ye-photovoltaic umthamo wokunciphisa amaxabiso, ukunciphisa intlupheko yamandla kunye nokubuyisela amalahle kunxweme lweCaribbean yaseColombia.
