La Umbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo Ukutya nezoLimo (FAO) kunye Umbutho WezeMpilo Wehlabathi (WHO) baye basungula inyathelo elikhulu lokujongana nemingeni ye inkqubo yokutya yehlabathi. Inkomfa yesibini yezizwe ngezizwe malunga nesondlo (ICN2), eya kubanjelwa eRoma, igxininise kakhulu kwindlela yokulungelelanisa kwakhona ulawulo lwehlabathi malunga nemingeni emithathu emikhulu yekhulu le-XNUMXst: ukungondleki, iingxaki zempilo kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo.
Umngeni wokuqala: Ukungondleki kwihlabathi
Enye yezona ngxaki zothusayo kwixesha lethu kuku ukungondleki. Ngokwengxelo yakutshanje, isinye kwisithathu sabantwana kumazwe asakhasayo sinomzimba ongaphantsi kobunzima bomzimba okanye asinto yanto. Ngaphezu koko, ngeenxa zonke Abantu abazibhiliyoni ezi-2 bahlupheke ngenxa yokusilela micronutrients nangaphezulu 840 izigidi Bathwaxwa yindlala engapheliyo.
Ukungondleki akuchaphazeli ngokwasemzimbeni kuphela. Ngokutsho kwe-UNICEF, ukungondleki okuqatha nokungapheliyo kuchaphazela zombini ukukhula ngokomzimba kunye nokuqonda kwabantwana. Abantwana abazizigidi ezingama-148 Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala banengxaki yokukhula ngokudodobala, nto leyo ethetha ukukhula kancinci, nobude obufutshane ngokweminyaka yabo. Ukwengeza, Abantwana abazizigidi ezingama-45 Bathwaxwa kukungondleki okuqatha, imeko efuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. Ngaphezu koko, ngaphezu Abantwana abazizigidi ezingama-340 abakweli qela linye bayabandezeleka ukunqongophala kwe-micronutrient, echaphazela inkqubo yabo yokuzikhusela komzimba kunye nokuphuhliswa kwengqondo.
Umceli mngeni wesibini: Iingxaki zempilo ngenxa yemveliso yokutya kunye nokusetyenziswa
Umngeni wesibini unxulumene neengxaki zempilo ezivela kuyo Imveliso yemizi-mveliso kunye nokungasetyenziswa ngokwaneleyo kokutya. Engaphezulu kwe 1,500 yezigidi zabantu emhlabeni bahlupheke utyebe kakhulu okanye utyebe kakhulu. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu kukutya okutyebileyo kwiimveliso ze-ultra-processed, amafutha kunye neeshukela, ezithi, nangona zibonelela ngeekhalori, ziswele i-micronutrients ebalulekileyo. Oku kukhokelela ekwandeni kwezifo ayinakudluliselwa njengohlobo lwe-2 yeswekile kunye nezifo zentliziyo.
Ingxaki yokusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokungondleki akuyona nje ingxaki yempilo yomzimba, kodwa nayo ukungalingani ekuhlaleni. Kwiindawo ezininzi zoluntu, ukufikelela ekutyeni okunempilo kunqongophele, okomeleza ukuxhomekeka ekutyeni okucutshungulwayo kakhulu kunye nokutya okungenasondlo. Lo mkhwa uneziphumo ezibi kuwo omabini amazwe asele ephuhlile nasakhasayo, apho ukungondleki nokutyeba kudla ngokubakho.
Umngeni wesithathu: Ifuthe lokusingqongileyo kwimveliso yokutya
Imveliso yokutya nayo inefuthe elibi kokusingqongileyo. Ezolimo nemfuyo banoxanduva inxalenye enkulu yokukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse, ukongeza ekusebenziseni izitshabalalisi y izichumisi zekhemikhali, ezichaphazela izinto eziphilayo kunye nempilo yabantu. Omnye umba obalulekileyo yinkcitho yokutya, eyenza ngaphezulu kwesithathu semveliso iyonke kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye inegalelo kubunzima bemozulu. Ngokomzekelo, ngokutsho kweEllen MacArthur Foundation, i-1,300 yeetoni zebhiliyoni zokutya zichithwa ehlabathini lonke nyaka ngamnye.
Imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nezisombululo ezibanzi
Ukujongana nemingeni emithathu emikhulu kufuna ukuphunyezwa imigaqo-nkqubo ehlanganisiweyo ngokusekelwe kuzinzo kunye nobulungisa. Ngezantsi ngamanye amanyathelo acetywayo ziingcali kunye nemibutho yehlabathi:
- Misela imigangatho yehlabathi ukukhuthaza imveliso yokutya ngendlela enobulungisa, enobulungisa nezinzileyo.
- Ukunciphisa inkuthazo ekuvelisweni kokutya okwenziwa ngokugqithisileyo, ezinegalelo ekunyukeni kwamazinga okutyeba nokungondleki.
- Ukukhuthaza imveliso yasekhaya kunye nezinzileyo, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziyityhefu ezifana nezibulali zinambuzane nezichumisi.
- Nciphisa inkcitho yokutya kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwiinkqubo zokusasaza.
Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuba ukufikelela kwizidlo ezinempilo kuluntu lonke, lugxile kwiimveliso ezintsha, zendalo kunye nezizinzileyo, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwenyama ebomvu kunye nokutya okwenziwa ngamashishini.
Ngo-2030, i Iinjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo (SDG) iphakamisa ukuphelisa zonke iintlobo zokungondleki kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya kubo bonke abemi behlabathi. Kuphela yintshukumo edibeneyo kunye nelungelelanisiweyo phakathi koorhulumente, imibutho kunye nabemi eya kwenza kube lula ukujongana nale mingeni kunye nesiqinisekiso a futuro sostenible kwizizukulwana ezilandelayo.