Ingcinga yokuvelisa umbane ngebhayisekile ayimnandi nje kuphela, kodwa ineempembelelo ezinamandla ngokwemigaqo nokuzinza y iindlela ezizezinye zamandla. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngokweenkcukacha indlela yokuguqula umgudu womntu ube ngamandla aluncedo, zeziphi iitekhnoloji ezikhoyo kunye nendlela ongazakhela ngayo ijeneretha yebhayisekile. Ukusuka kwimizekelo esebenzayo ukuya kumanyathelo okuqala, siya kukubonisa yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ukuze uguqule ukunyovwa ube ngamandla ombane.
Le ngcamango, enokuthi ibonakale ilula ekuqaleni, inezicelo ezingenakubalwa, ukusuka ekuboneleleni amandla kwiindawo ezikude ukuya kwiimbono ezikrelekrele ezinjengokunika amandla intsebenzo yethiyetha yonke usebenzisa iibhayisekile ezimileyo. Ukongeza, siya kungena kwiinkalo zobugcisa kunye imiceli mngeni ukuba olu hlobo lokuvelisa amandla lubandakanya, kunye ne izisombululo ezinokubakho kunye nolungelelwaniso oluxubileyo oludibanisa amandla elanga kunye namandla omntu.
Isebenza njani inkqubo yokuvelisa umbane ngeebhayisekile?
Umgaqo jikelele emva kokuvelisa umbane ngebhayisekile kukuguqula amandla oomatshini bokunyotywa kumandla ombane. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-generator okanye i-dynamo eqhotyoshelwe kwibhayisekile. Xa unyoba, esi sixhobo siguqula intshukumo ejikelezayo ibe ngumbane onokusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo okanye ugcinwe ukuze usetyenziswe kwixesha elizayo.
Inkqubo esisiseko iqulathe:
- Bicicleta: Isenokuba yibhayisekile eqhelekileyo okanye emileyo.
- Umvelisi: Iguqula amandla e-kinetic abe ngumbane.
- abalawuli: Baqinisekisa ukuba umbane oveliswayo ukhuselekile kwaye ufanelekile kwizixhobo oza kuzisebenza.
- Iibhetri: Kwiimeko ezininzi, umbane ugcinwa ukuze usetyenziswe kamva.
Umzekelo onomdla kukusetyenziswa kweebhayisikile zokuzilolonga ukunika amandla kwiindawo zokwenza umthambo okanye ukunika amandla izixhobo zombane ezincinci ekhaya, ezinjengeebhalbhu zokukhanya okanye oomabonakude. Ngaphezu koko, ngeyure yokuhamba ngeenyawo, unokuvelisa amandla awoneleyo okugcina umabonwakude esebenza iiyure okanye ukhanyise izithuba zangaphandle kwiindawo ezihlala uluntu.
Iiprojekthi ezibonakalisiweyo kunye namanyathelo
Kukho iimeko ezininzi apho ukunyovwa kusetyenziswe ukuvelisa umbane ngeendlela ezintsha. Enye yezona zinto zihlab' umxhelo yenzeka eLithuania, apho iibhayisekile ezimbini eziyilwe ngokukhethekileyo zinika amandla umdlalo opheleleyo kwiThiyetha yeSizwe. Le projekthi ayizange ibonise kuphela ukusebenza yengqikelelo, kodwa ikwaqaqambise i amandla azinzileyo lokusebenzisa iibhayisekile ukuvelisa amandla.
Iibhayisekile ezisetyenziswe kulo mboniso ziveliswe phakathi 50 kunye 300 watts ngeyure, kwaye amandla agcinwe kwiibhetri eziphezulu. Lo mbane wawanele ukugcina izibane nezinye izixhobo zethiyetha zisebenza.
Enye iprojekthi ephawulekayo yibhayisekile Umbane wasimahla iphuhliswe nguManoj Bhargava, ekwaziyo ukunika amandla kwiimfuno ezisisiseko zekhaya elithobekileyo usuku lonke ngeyure nje enye yokunyovwa. Esi sixhobo sisebenzisa isixhobo esiguqula amandla e-kinetic okunyovwa abe ngumbane ogcinwe ebhetrini, kwaye sayilwa ngendlela efikelelekayo nekulula ukuyilungisa.
Izinto eziluncedo zokusebenzisa iibhayisekile ezivelisa amandla
Kukho izibonelelo ezininzi ezinxulumene nale ndlela yokuvelisa umbane:
- Uzinzo: Ukuvelisa amandla ngokusebenzisa i-pedaling akuvelisi izinto ezikhutshwayo ezingcolisayo.
- Ukufikeleleka: Sisisombululo esifanelekileyo kuluntu oluzimeleyo olungenako ukufikelela kwigridi yombane.
- Umthambo kunye nempilo: Idibanisa umsebenzi womzimba kunye nenjongo ephathekayo, ukukhuthaza indlela yokuphila enempilo.
- Imfundo: Inceda ukuphakamisa ulwazi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nemigudu efunekayo ukuyivelisa.
Amacandelo asisiseko ukwakha ijenereyitha yebhayisekile
Ukuba uzimisele ukuzama isandla sakho ekwakheni ijenereyitha yebhayisekile yakho, uya kufuna izinto ezimbalwa eziphambili. Nalu uluhlu oluneenkcukacha:
- Bicicleta: Ibhayisekile endala yokuzilolonga inokwenza kakuhle.
- Ijenereyitha yangoku: Enye esebenza ngesantya esiphantsi, njengaleyo isetyenziswa kwizithuthuthu zombane.
- Mqengqeleki: Oku kuqengqeleka kwivili lebhayisekile ukuhambisa intshukumo kwijenereyitha.
- Isiguquli samandla ombane: Ukulungelelanisa amandla avelisiweyo kwiimfuno ezithile zezixhobo zakho.
- Iibhetri: Ngokukhethekileyo ilothe-asidi okanye uhlobo lwelanga.
- Iphaneli yokulawula: Kubandakanya iiswitshi, iifusi kunye neemitha zokubeka iliso kunye nokulawula ukuveliswa kwamandla.
Ukufumana onke la macandelo kunokufuna uphando oluthile okanye ukuthenga kwi-intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, iindawo ezininzi zinokuhlangulwa kwi-elektroniki yakudala kunye neebhayisekile, ukwenza le projekthi ngokwezoqoqosho y ifikeleleke.
Imingeni kunye nezisombululo xa usebenzisa iibhayisekile zejenereyitha
Enye yeengxaki ezinkulu xa usebenzisa le teknoloji ukuveliswa kwamandla okulinganiselwe. Umkhweli oqhelekileyo unokuvelisa malunga ne-100 watts ngeyure, enganelanga ukunika amandla izixhobo ezikhupha amanzi aphezulu njengeefriji okanye izifudumezi zombane. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo ezifana neefowuni eziphathwayo, izibane ze-LED kunye nezixhobo ezincinci, zingaphezulu kokwaneleyo.
Obunye ubunzima kuku ukuphumla. Ukuba awunyowuli, akukho kuveliswa kombane. Ukusombulula oku, iibhetri zidla ngokudityaniswa ukugcina amandla avelisiweyo ukuze asetyenziswe kamva.
Okokugqibela, uhlengahlengiso lweempawu zenkqubo (ezinje ngevoltheji) kwiimfuno ezithile zezixhobo zombane nazo zinokuntsonkotha, kodwa zinokufezekiswa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-buck okanye i-bout voltage converters.
Ukudibanisa kunye neminye imithombo yamandla, efana neepaneli zelanga, kunokunyusa kakhulu ukusebenza kwezi nkqubo. Enyanisweni, i-hybrid solar kunye nenkqubo yamandla omntu sisisombululo esifanelekileyo kumakhaya aphantsi kwamandla. Ukongeza, iibhayisekile zejeneretha ziyaphuhliswa nge iiphaneli zolawulo oluphezulu ezikuvumela ukuba ubeke iliso kwaye ulungelelanise umthwalo ngokufanelekileyo, ukuphucula amava omsebenzisi.
Le teknoloji, nangona isanqongophele, inokuba nezicelo eziluncedo kakhulu kwiimeko ezininzi kwaye ingumzekelo omhle wendlela izisombululo zokudala ezinokujongana neengxaki zamandla ehlabathi.