Namhlanje, ukusetyenziswa kwe amandla acocekileyo nahlaziyekayo Ngumbandela obalulekileyo. Phakathi kwale mithombo, i Amandla olwandle Ivezwa njengokhetho olunamandla amakhulu. Olu hlobo lwamandla, aphuma kumaza olwandle, alukasetyenziswa ngokwaneleyo, kodwa iiprojekthi zamva nje zibonakalisa ukusebenza kwawo ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. EWales, i Iprojekthi yeDeltaStream Lelinye lawona manyathelo aqaphelekayo.
Iprojekthi yeDeltaStream: Ijenereyitha yokuqala enkulu enkulu eWales
El DeltaStream, ephuhliswe ngu Inkampani yeTidal Energy Ltd, ibe yenye yeejenereyitha zamandla azeleyo zokuqala ezifakwe eWales. Olu lubhejo olubalulekileyo kugqatso lokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni eUnited Kingdom.
Ijenereyitha yokuqala yaqalisa iimvavanyo zayo Isandi seRamsay, ePembrokeshire, nomthamo we I-kilowatts ezingama-400, ngokwaneleyo ukubonelela malunga ne-100 yamakhaya akufutshane. Ngaphezulu komjikelo wovavanyo weenyanga ezili-12, itekhnoloji kulindeleke ukuba incede ukwandisa ukusebenza kofakelo oluzayo.
Ikamva leeprojekthi zamandla olwandle eWales
Ijeneretha yeDeltaStream yiyona nto ukuqala kothotho lweejeneretha ezilithoba ecetywa ukufakwa Intloko yaseSt Davids, nakwindawo yasePembrokeshire. Olu thungelwano lwezixhobo lunomthamo oqikelelweyo wemveliso we Iimegawathi ezingamawaka amabini, ngokwaneleyo ukubonelela ngezindlu ezingaphezu kwe-1,500 kulo mmandla.
Iprojekthi, eye yaxhaswa nge Iiponti ezizizigidi ezingama-8 yi-European Union, linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuzimela kwamandla eWales. Ngaphezu koko, kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2035, amandla olwandle anokubonelela Iiponti ezizizigidi ezingama-6100 kuqoqosho lwase-UK kunye nokudala ngaphezu 20,000 imisebenzi, ithuba eliya kuba luncedo kakhulu kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni.
I-Tidal Lagoon Swansea Bay: Elinye inyathelo elibhekiselele kubuchule obutsha
Enye yeeprojekthi eziphawuleka ngoku kuphuhliso lichibi elenziweyo Tidal Lagoon Swansea Bay. Le jenereyitha ayizukuvelisa kuphela umbane ngokuthatha inzuzo yomahluko kumanqanaba enziwe ngumsinga, kodwa iya kuba yinto umthombo wamandla ozinzileyo ngaphezu kwamakhaya angama-155,000 kule minyaka ili-120 ilandelayo.
Iprojekthi isebenza ngothotho lwe oomatshini bomoya Ziya kuhamba zombini xa i-tide iphakama kwaye xa iwa. Lo mgama oziikhilomitha eziyi-9,5, udala ichibi elenziweyo elidityaniswe nolwandle, uya kuvelisa amandla aneleyo ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweebhareli ze-oyile ezingaphezu kwama-250,000 ngonyaka kwaye iya kunciphisa unyawo lwekhabhoni kakhulu.
I-Magallanes ehlaziyiweyo kunye nekamva lamandla olwandle
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inkampani IMagallanes ehlaziyiweyo ifumene udumo ngeprojekthi yayo yamandla olwandle eWales, ethembisa ukuba yeyokuqala ipaki yamandla olwandle edadayo kwinqanaba lezorhwebo kwihlabathi. Olu fakelo luza kubandakanya amaqonga asixhenxe, nganye kuzo iza kuvelisa i-1,5 megawatts, kunye nomthamo opheleleyo we-10,5 megawatts.
Iqonga Air 2.0, ephuhliswe yiMagallanes Renovables, sele ivavanyiwe ngempumelelo kumanxweme aseBritane kwaye ibonakalise ukuba inenzuzo zombini ngokwemiqathango iindleko zokusebenza njengenkunzi. Le nkqubo isebenzisa isakhiwo esifana nesikhephe, esinemasti engaphantsi kwamanzi kunye neerotors ezidibanisa amandla amaza kumacala omabini. Ngo-2026, ipaki kulindeleke ukuba isebenze ngokupheleleyo, inikezela amandla acocekileyo kumakhaya angaphezu kwe-11,000.
Impembelelo yezoqoqosho kunye nendalo
Omnye wemiba eluncedo kakhulu kumandla olwandle kukukwazi velisa amandla ngokuqikelelwayo. Ngokungafaniyo neminye imithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo efana nelanga okanye umoya, amaza anokuqikelelwa ngokupheleleyo, okukuvumela ukuba uqikelele iminyaka kwangaphambili ukuba angakanani amandla aya kuveliswa nangaliphi na ixesha. Yi le isitshixo kucwangciso lwamandla olusebenzayo.
Ngaphaya koko, ukusekwa kweeprojekthi ezifana neDeltaStream kunye neMagallanes Park akusayi kubonelela ngomthombo woncedo kuphela. amandla acocekileyo, kodwa kwakhona iya kunciphisa ukuxhomekeka yamafutha efosili yase-UK. La manyathelo ahambelana neenjongo ezisekwe kwi Isivumelwano saseParis ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokuphepha iziphumo ezibi kakhulu zokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Kwiminyaka ezayo, iWales iya kuzibeka njengenkokeli kwi Amandla olwandle jikelele, ibe ngumzekelo kwamanye amazwe anqwenela ukuqhubela phambili kwikamva elizinzileyo. Uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lwezobuchwepheshe ezifana Tidal Lagoon Swansea Bay kunye namaqonga adadayo we IMagallanes ehlaziyiweyo Yimbonakaliso ecacileyo yamandla amakhulu onawo lo mthombo wamandla ahlaziyekayo.
Impumelelo yezi projekthi iqinisekisa ikamva elizele ngamathuba oqoqosho lwase-UK kunye nokuzimela kwamandla. Amandla olwandle anokubakho isisombululo esingundoqo kwiingxaki ezininzi zanamhlanje zamandla, ukusuka ekuncitshisweni kokukhutshwayo ukuya kuzinzo lobonelelo lombane.