Xa ubusika bufika, enye yezinto zokuqala ezixhalabisayo kukugqiba ngeyona nkqubo ilungileyo yokufudumeza ikhaya lakho. Ukhetho phakathi i-aerothermal okanye igesi yendalo Kuye kwaba ngumxholo ophindaphindiweyo kumakhaya amaninzi ngenxa yokungafani kobugcisa kunye nezoqoqosho phakathi kweenkqubo zombini. Ngelixa amandla e-aerothermal ematsha kwaye anikezela ngamanqanaba aphezulu okusebenza, igesi yendalo ihlala iyinto edumileyo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwayo ngokubanzi kunye nokufikeleleka kwayo.
Kule nqaku, siza kuhlalutya ngokubanzi kwaye senze uthelekiso phakathi kweendlela zombini zokufudumeza ukwenzela ukuba wenze isigqibo esinolwazi malunga nokuba yeyiphi inkqubo efanelekileyo kakhulu kwikhaya lakho.
Yeyiphi inkqubo ekhuseleke ngakumbi?
Ukhuseleko lwenkqubo nganye yinkalo ephambili ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Irhasi yendalo, esekelwe ekutshisweni, ithwala imingcipheko ethile efana nokuvuza, imililo kunye nokudubula. Nangona iibhoyila zegesi ziye zalwandisa kakhulu ukhuseleko lwazo kule minyaka idlulileyo, kuhlala kukho umngcipheko wendalo wokutsha. Ukongeza, ukutsha kuvelisa iimveliso ezahlukeneyo ezifana ikharbon diokside kunye nenitrogen oxides, enokuthi ichaphazele umgangatho womoya kwiindawo ezingenayo umoya.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amandla e-aerothermal asebenza kuphela ngombane kwaye ayibandakanyi nayiphi na inkqubo yokutsha, ephelisa nayiphi na ingozi yomlilo, ukuqhuma okanye ukukhutshwa kwetyhefu. Oku kwenza amandla e-aerothermal akhuseleke kakhulu kwaye akhuseleke ngakumbi kokusingqongileyo.
Ufaniso olusebenzayo phakathi kwamandla aerothermal kunye negesi yendalo
Ukusebenza kakuhle yenye yezinto eziphambili xa kuthelekiswa amandla aerothermal kunye negesi yendalo. Iimpompo zobushushu bomthombo womoya zinenzuzo ecacileyo kulo mba. Ngekilowathi nganye abayisebenzisayo, bahambisa phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-4 yeekilowatts zamandla, nto leyo ebenza ukuba ibe yenye yezona teknoloji zamandla zisebenzayo kwimarike.
Ngokwahlukileyo, iibhoyili zegesi, nangona ziphuculwe ngokungeniswa kwe-boilers condensing, zivelisa kuphela 1,09 kilowatts ngekilowatt nganye esetyenzisiweyo. Oku kubonisa ukuba, ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kakuhle, amandla e-aerothermal angaphezulu kakhulu kwiibhoyili zegesi, ngakumbi xa ukhangela inkqubo eyenza uninzi lweyunithi nganye yamandla asetyenzisiweyo.
Ngaphaya koko, ngelixa iibhoyila zegesi zisebenzela kuphela ukufudumeza kunye namanzi ashushu, amandla e-aerothermal anamandla okupholisa izakhiwo ngexesha leenyanga zasehlotyeni, enika ukuguquguquka okongeziweyo.
Ukugcinwa kwe-aerothermal okanye igesi yendalo
Ugcino yenye yeengongoma eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha inkqubo yokufudumeza. Iibhoyili zegesi zifuna ukugcinwa okugqithisileyo, ngokukodwa ngenxa yokutsha kwegesi. Inkunkuma eyenziwa yile nkqubo inokuthi iqokelele kwibhoyili, ithintele iindawo zokucima umsi kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo. Ukongeza, imimiselo ifuna ukuphononongwa kwamaxesha athile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuchanekileyo kwaye iphephe imingcipheko.
Kwelinye icala, amandla e-aerothermal yinkqubo ephantse ingabinakugcinwa ngenxa yokungabikho kwamafutha okanye inkunkuma. Ayifuni iindawo zokukhupha umsi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ayifuni ukucocwa kwamaxesha ngamaxesha. Nangona nayiphi na inkqubo yoomatshini ifuna ukujongwa ngamaxesha athile, ixabiso kunye nezihlandlo zokugcinwa kwe-aerothermal ziphantsi kakhulu.
Ixabiso le-aerothermal energy kunye negesi yendalo
Inkalo yezoqoqosho yenye yezinto ezithatha isigqibo kubasebenzisi abaninzi. Ukuqala ngeendleko zokufakela, iibhoyila zegesi yendalo zitshiphu kakhulu ukuzifaka, ngamaxabiso aphakathi kwe-1.100 kunye ne-2.500 ye-euro. Kwelinye icala, ukufakelwa kwempompo yobushushu be-aerothermal kunokwahluka phakathi kwe-1.600 kunye ne-17.000 ye-euro ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye neempawu zekhaya.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokweendleko zokusebenza, amandla e-aerothermal asebenza kakhulu. Njengoko sele sibonile kumacandelo angaphambili, ukuvelisa i-10 kWh yokushisa, ibhoyili yegesi idinga ukutshisa malunga ne-9,2 kWh yamandla (malunga ne-0,64 ye-euro usebenzisa i-euro 0,07 / kWh). Amandla e-aerothermal, kunye nokusebenza kwawo okukhulu, adinga kuphela malunga ne-2,5 kWh yombane, eguqulela malunga ne-0,47 euro (kunye nesantya sombane se-€ 0,19 / kWh).
Ngexesha elide, nangona ukufakwa kokuqala kwamandla e-aerothermal kubiza kakhulu, ukonga amandla kuya kuvumela olu tyalo-mali ukuba luhlawulwe kwiminyaka embalwa, ngelixa ukusetyenziswa kwegesi yendalo kuxhomekeke ekuguquguqukeni kwexabiso legesi, eyongeza okongeziweyo. ukungaqiniseki kwezoqoqosho .
Ubomi kunye nokusingqongileyo
Omnye umba obalulekileyo omawuqwalaselwe bubomi obuluncedo bazo zombini iinkqubo. Ngelixa ibhoyila yerhasi yendalo inomndilili wobomi obuluncedo malunga neminyaka eli-10 ngokulungiswa kakuhle, iinkqubo zomoya obushushu zingahlala phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 eminyaka. Oku kubanika inzuzo ebalulekileyo malunga nembuyekezo yexesha elide kutyalo-mali.
Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga indawo, amandla e-aerothermal nawo aphumelele. Xa igesi yendalo itshiswa, ikhupha i-CO2 kunye nezinye iigesi ezingcolisayo ezinegalelo ekutshintsheni kwemozulu kunye nongcoliseko lomoya. Kwelinye icala, amandla e-aerothermal akakhuphi ngokuthe ngqo naziphi na iigesi ezingcolisa umoya okanye enze inkunkuma. Nangona kuxhomekeke kumbane, impembelelo yayo yokusingqongileyo iphantsi kakhulu, ngakumbi xa idibene nemithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo njengelanga.
Iinkqubo ze-aerothermal zimele ukhetho oluzinzileyo kwixesha elide, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuhambelana nemigaqo-nkqubo yangoku yenguqu yamandla kwiimodeli ezicocekileyo kunye nokuxhomekeka kancinci kumafutha e-fossil.
Ukugqiba, ukukhetha phakathi kwegesi yendalo okanye i-aerothermal kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwiimfuno zomntu ngamnye wekhaya ngalinye, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye neenjongo zexesha elide. Amandla e-aerothermal aneenzuzo ezicacileyo malunga nokhuseleko, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzinza, nangona kufuna utyalo-mali lokuqala oluphezulu. Igesi yendalo ihlala iyindlela efanelekileyo ngokweendleko zokuqala kunye nokufikeleleka, kodwa kunye nemida emikhulu malunga nokugcinwa kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha elide.